Research Article
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Turkısh Economy After World War II And Effects of Marshall Plan on The Economy

Year 2019, , 176 - 185, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.540293

Abstract

World War II
affected many countries in the world negatively. This negative effect has also
occurred on the economies of countries. Following this war, most countries have
entered the recession. Turkey's economy has also experienced negative
developments in the process specified. Turkey also referred to as the Marshall
Plan of economic aid to inflict negativity about the minimum level adopted.
This process is frequently discussed both in the past and now. In this study,
the details of Turkey's economy after the World War II and accepted the
Marshall Plan was analyzed. It is aimed to contribute to the literature by
examining this historical topic which is important for the economy of the
country.

References

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  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2016e). Managerial and Market-Based Appraisal of Agriculture Banking Using ANP and ELECTRE Method. Management & Organizational Studies, 3(3), 29-40.
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  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., & Yuksel, S. (2016a). Performance assessment of deposit banks with CAMELS analysis using fuzzy ANP-moora approaches and an application on Turkish banking sector. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(2), 32-56.
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  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., & Yuksel, S. (2016c). Performance assessment of deposit banks with CAMELS analysis using fuzzy ANP-moora approaches and an application on Turkish banking sector. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(2), 32-56.
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  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Kartal, M. T. (2016f). Evaluating the Corporate Governance Based Performance of Participation Banks in Turkey with the House of Quality Using an Integrated Hesitant Fuzzy MCDM (Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Kurumsal Yönetiminin Çok Değişkenli Entegre Bulanık Karar Verme Yaklaşımı Kullanılarak Kalite Evi ile Değerlendirilmesi). BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 10(1).
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  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Şenel, S. (2018b). Analyzing the Global Risks for the Financial Crisis after the Great Depression Using Comparative Hybrid Hesitant Fuzzy Decision-Making Models: Policy Recommendations for Sustainable Economic Growth. Sustainability, 10(9), 3126.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Adalı, Z., & Aydın, R. (2019d). Evaluating the Role of Research and Development and Technology Investments on Economic Development of E7 Countries. In Organizational Transformation and Managing Innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 245-263). IGI Global.
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  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Korsakienė, R., Raišienė, A. G., & Bilan, Y. (2019h). IT2 Hybrid Decision-Making Approach to Performance Measurement of Internationalized Firms in the Baltic States. Sustainability, 11(1), 296.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Pınarbaşı, F., & Çetiner, İ. T. (2019a). Measurement of Economic and Banking Stability in Emerging Markets by Considering Income Inequality and Nonperforming Loans. In Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty (pp. 49-68). IGI Global.
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  • Ersin, İ. (2018). İhracata Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi: MINT Ülkeleri Örneği. Ekonomi, İşletme ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 26-38.
  • Ersin, İ., & Duran, S. (2017). Faizsiz Finans Döngüsünü Oluşturma Açısından Adil Ekonomik Düzen Söyleminin Kredileşme İlkeleri Ve Uygulanabilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(8).
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İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrasında Türkiye Ekonomisi ve Marshall Planının Ekonomiye Etkileri

Year 2019, , 176 - 185, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.540293

Abstract

İkinci
Dünya Savaşı Dünya üzerindeki birçok ülkeyi olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Söz
konusu olumsuz etki ülkelerin ekonomisi üzerinde de meydana gelmiştir. Bahsi geçen
bu savaşın ardından çoğu ülkenin resesyona girdiği görülmektedir. Belirtilen bu
süreçte Türkiye ekonomisi de olumsuz gelişmeler yaşamıştır. İlgili
olumsuzlukları minimum seviyeye indirebilmek için Türkiye Marshall Planı olarak
da anılan ekonomik yardımları kabul etmiştir. Belirtilen bu süreç hem geçmişte
hem de günümüzde sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da İkinci Dünya Savaşı
sonrasındaki Türkiye ekonomisinin ve kabul edilen Marshall planının detayları
analiz edilmiştir. Ülkenin ekonomisi adına önem arz eden bu tarihsel konunun
incelenmesi ile literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.

References

  • Appel, H. (2017). Toward an ethnography of the national economy. Cultural Anthropology, 32(2), 294-322.
  • Arkes, H. (2015). Bureaucracy, the Marshall Plan, and the national interest (Vol. 1251). Princeton University Press.
  • Bayne, N. (2016). The New Partnership for Africa's Development and the G8's Africa Action Plan: A Marshall Plan for Africa?. In Sustaining Global Growth and Development (pp. 141-154). Routledge.
  • Bischof, G., Pelinka, A., & Stiefel, D. (Eds.). (2018). The Marshall Plan in Austria (Vol. 8). Routledge.
  • Cohen, M. (2016). The Eclipse of'elegant Economy': The Impact of the Second World War on Attitudes to Personal Finance in Britain. Routledge.
  • Dincer, H., & Yuksel, S. (2019b). IT2-based Fuzzy Hybrid Decision Making Approach to Soft Computing. IEEE Access.
  • Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. (2018a). Comparative Evaluation of BSC-Based New Service Development Competencies in Turkish Banking Sector with the Integrated Fuzzy Hybrid MCDM Using Content Analysis. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20(8), 2497-2516.
  • Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. (2018b). Financial Sector-Based Analysis of the G20 Economies Using the Integrated Decision-Making Approach with DEMATEL and TOPSIS. In Emerging Trends in Banking and Finance (pp. 210-223). Springer, Cham.
  • Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. (2019a). Multidimensional evaluation of global investments on the renewable energy with the integrated fuzzy decision‐making model under the hesitancy. International Journal of Energy Research.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2016e). Managerial and Market-Based Appraisal of Agriculture Banking Using ANP and ELECTRE Method. Management & Organizational Studies, 3(3), 29-40.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2016g). The Impacts of Financial Variables on Employment Planning in Turkish Banking Sector. International Journal of Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility (IJSECSR), 1(2), 1-20.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2017a). Balanced scorecard based performance measurement of European airlines using a hybrid multicriteria decision making approach under the fuzzy environment. Journal of Air Transport Management, 63, 17-33.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2017b). A Strategic Approach to Global Financial Crisis in Banking Sector: A Critical Appraisal of Banking Strategies Using Fuzzy ANP and Fuzzy Topsis Methods. International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management (IJSEM), 6(1), 1-21.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2017c). A Strategic Approach to Global Financial Crisis in Banking Sector: A Critical Appraisal of Banking Strategies Using Fuzzy ANP and Fuzzy Topsis Methods. International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management (IJSEM), 6(1), 1-21.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2018c). Determining Influencing Factors of Currency Exchange Rate for Decision Making in Global Economy Using MARS Method. In Geopolitics and Strategic Management in the Global Economy(pp. 261-273). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacıoğlu, Ü., & Yüksel, S. (2018d). Evaluating the Effects of Economic Imbalances on Gold Price in Turkey With MARS Method and Discussions on Microfinance. In Microfinance and Its Impact on Entrepreneurial Development, Sustainability, and Inclusive Growth (pp. 115-137). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., & Yuksel, S. (2016a). Performance assessment of deposit banks with CAMELS analysis using fuzzy ANP-moora approaches and an application on Turkish banking sector. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(2), 32-56.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., & Yuksel, S. (2016b). Balanced scorecard-based performance assessment of Turkish banking sector with analytic network process. International Journal of Decision Sciences & Applications-IJDSA, 1(1), 1-21.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., & Yuksel, S. (2016c). Performance assessment of deposit banks with CAMELS analysis using fuzzy ANP-moora approaches and an application on Turkish banking sector. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(2), 32-56.
  • Dinçer, H., Hacioglu, U., Tatoglu, E., & Delen, D. (2016d). A fuzzy-hybrid analytic model to assess investors' perceptions for industry selection. Decision Support Systems, 86, 24-34.
  • Dinçer, H., Yuksel, S., & Bozaykut-Buk, T. (2018a). Evaluation of Financial and Economic Effects on Green Supply Chain Management With Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach: Evidence From Companies Listed in BIST. In Handbook of Research on Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Development (pp. 144-175). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Adalı, Z. (2019f). Economic Effects in Islamic Stock Development of the European Countries: Policy Recommendations for Ethical Behaviors. In Handbook of Research on Managerial Thinking in Global Business Economics (pp. 58-78). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Çetiner, İ. T. (2019b). Strategy Selection for Organizational Performance of Turkish Banking Sector With the Integrated Multi-Dimensional Decision-Making Approach. In Handbook of Research on Contemporary Approaches in Management and Organizational Strategy (pp. 273-291). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Kartal, M. T. (2016f). Evaluating the Corporate Governance Based Performance of Participation Banks in Turkey with the House of Quality Using an Integrated Hesitant Fuzzy MCDM (Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Kurumsal Yönetiminin Çok Değişkenli Entegre Bulanık Karar Verme Yaklaşımı Kullanılarak Kalite Evi ile Değerlendirilmesi). BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 10(1).
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Martínez, L. (2019c). Balanced scorecard-based Analysis about European Energy Investment Policies: A hybrid hesitant fuzzy decision-making approach with Quality Function Deployment. Expert Systems with Applications, 115, 152-171.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Pınarbaşı, F. (2019e). SERVQUAL-Based Evaluation of Service Quality of Energy Companies in Turkey: Strategic Policies for Sustainable Economic Development. In The Circular Economy and Its Implications on Sustainability and the Green Supply Chain (pp. 142-167). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., & Şenel, S. (2018b). Analyzing the Global Risks for the Financial Crisis after the Great Depression Using Comparative Hybrid Hesitant Fuzzy Decision-Making Models: Policy Recommendations for Sustainable Economic Growth. Sustainability, 10(9), 3126.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Adalı, Z., & Aydın, R. (2019d). Evaluating the Role of Research and Development and Technology Investments on Economic Development of E7 Countries. In Organizational Transformation and Managing Innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 245-263). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Eti, S., & Tula, A. (2019g). Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Business Success: An Evidence From Turkish Banking Sector. In Handbook of Research on Business Models in Modern Competitive Scenarios (pp. 304-324). IGI Global.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Korsakienė, R., Raišienė, A. G., & Bilan, Y. (2019h). IT2 Hybrid Decision-Making Approach to Performance Measurement of Internationalized Firms in the Baltic States. Sustainability, 11(1), 296.
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Pınarbaşı, F., & Çetiner, İ. T. (2019a). Measurement of Economic and Banking Stability in Emerging Markets by Considering Income Inequality and Nonperforming Loans. In Maintaining Financial Stability in Times of Risk and Uncertainty (pp. 49-68). IGI Global.
  • Erdim, B. (2018). Under the flags of the Marshall Plan: multiple modernisms and professional legitimacy in the Cold War Middle East, 1950–1964. In Mid-Century Modernism in Turkey (pp. 131-158). Routledge.
  • Ersin, İ. (2018). İhracata Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi: MINT Ülkeleri Örneği. Ekonomi, İşletme ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 26-38.
  • Ersin, İ., & Duran, S. (2017). Faizsiz Finans Döngüsünü Oluşturma Açısından Adil Ekonomik Düzen Söyleminin Kredileşme İlkeleri Ve Uygulanabilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(8).
  • Ersin, İ., & Eti, S. (2017). Measuring the Waste-Conscious and Saving Habits of the Youth in Turkey: The Sample of Istanbul Medipol University. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(3).
  • Ersin, Ö. G. İ., & Ergeç, E. H. (2018). Harcama Bileşenleri Ve Sektörel İstihdam Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(Özel Sayı 1), 161-180.
  • Franz, T. (2016). Plan Colombia: illegal drugs, economic development and counterinsurgency–a political economy analysis of Colombia's failed war. Development Policy Review, 34(4), 563-591.
  • Habova, A. (2015). Silk Road economic belt: China’s Marshall plan, pivot to Eurasia or China’s way of foreign policy. KSI Transactions on Knowledge Society, 8(1), 64-70.
  • Hart, B. L. (2015). A history of the Second World War. Pan Macmillan.
  • Kadkoy, O. (2017). Syrians and Labour Market Integration: Dynamics in Turkey and Germany. GMF,(February 2017), at: http://www. gmfus. org/publications/syriansand-labor-market-integration-dynamics-turkey-and-germany (last visited February 15 2018).
  • Kaiser, D. E. (2015). Economic Diplomacy and the Origins of the Second World War: Germany, Britain, France, and Eastern Europe, 1930-1939. Princeton University Press.
  • Koça, N., & Koça, B. (2017). Affects of Marshall Plan on Turkish Economy. Sociology, 7(2), 83-121.
  • Leffler, M. P. (2018). Divide and Invest: Why the Marshall Plan Worked. Foreign Aff., 97, 170.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seçil Şenel Uzunkaya 0000-0001-9750-021X

Publication Date August 31, 2019
Submission Date March 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Şenel Uzunkaya, S. (2019). İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrasında Türkiye Ekonomisi ve Marshall Planının Ekonomiye Etkileri. Ekonomi İşletme Ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.540293