İLKOKUL MATEMATİĞİNDE ÇOKLU-DUYUMA DAYALI ÖĞRETME TEKNİKLERİNİN ÖNEMİNİN EVRİMİ: KURAM VE UYGULAMA

Abstract

Kısmen yasal gelişmeler nedeniyle, bütün eğitim alanlarında performansla ilgili sorumluluk alma eğilimi giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. İlkokul düzeyinde matematik performansı da bu konuda bir istisna değildir. Bu çalışmada Piaget, Bruner ve Vygotsky'nin kuramlarının ilgili bölümlerini ve öğrencileri matematik kavramlarıyla tanıştırırken öğretmenlerin karşılaşabilecekleri zorlukları gözden geçirdik. Yayınlanmış olan kuramsal ve deneysel çalışmalar, özellikle anaokulu seviyesinden üçüncü sınıf sonuna kadarki dönemde, çoklu-duyuma (multi-sensory) dayalı öğretim tekniklerinin kullanımını desteklemektedir. Normal ve engelli çocukların gelişim ve öğrenme hızları farklılık gösterdiğinden, çocukların tümünün yeni matematik kavramlarını idrak etmeye aynı anda hazır olma olasılığı düşüktür. Çoklu-duyum teknikleri, birçok çocuğun anlaşılması zor matematik kavramlarını asimile etme yoluyla öğrenmesini sağlayarak akranlarından geri kalmamasını sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

• Matematik öğretimi, çok duyuma dayalı öğretim teknikleri

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