Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 127 - 157, 30.09.2019
Erhan Gülşen
,
Enisa Mede
References
- Aebersold, J. A. & Field, M. L. (1998). From reader to reading teacher: Issues and strategies for second language classroom. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: Online reading strategies in a second/ foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3, 1-33.
- Bamford, J., & Day, R. (Eds.), (2004). Extensive reading activities for teaching language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Baumgartner, T., Lipowski, M. B. & Rush, C. (2003). Increasing reading achievement of primary and middle school students through differentiated instruction. (master’s thesis). Retrieved from ERIC database. (Accession No: ED479203)
- Bayat, Ö. (2011). The relationship between autonomy perception and the reading comprehension achievement of English language learners. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 42, 15-28.Bedoya, P. A. (2014). The exercise of learner autonomy in a virtual EFL course in Colombia. HOW, A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English. 21(1), 82-102. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.21.1.16
- Benson, P. (2001). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning, Essex: Pearson Education.Borja, L. A., Soto, S. T. & Sanchez, T. X. (2015). Differentiating instruction for EFL learners. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 5(8), 30-36.
- Chien, C. W. (2015). Analysis of Taiwanese elementary school English teachers’ perceptions of, designs of, and knowledge constructed about differentiated instruction in content. Cogent Education, 2, 1-16.Davis, C. (1995). Extensive reading: an expensive extravagance? ELT Journal, 49(4), 329-336.
- Davoudi, M., Zolfagharkhani, M. & Rezaei, M. (2016). The Relationship between EFL learners’ extensive reading and english language proficiency. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(3), 549-559.Day, R., & Bamford, J., 2002. Top ten principles for teaching extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 14, 136–141.
- Dewey, J. (1993). How we Think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process, Chicago: Henry Regency.Dickinson, L. (1987). Self- instruction in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Evans, V. & Dooley J. (2016). Blaze 2 Student’s Book. Berkshire: Express Publishing. Flowerday, T. & Bryant, M. (2004). Teacher craft: Choice in the classroom. [Online]. Available: http://tc.unl.edu/mbryant/Choice.html
- Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L., (2002) Teaching and researching reading. New York: Longman.Gülşen, E., & Mede, E. (2016). Efficacy of multi-level extensive reading in young learners’ reading motivation. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 4(4), 290-315. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/190/173
- Hall, T., Vue, G., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. (Links updated 2014). Retrieved [17.03.2018] from http://aem.cast.org/about/publications/2003/ncac-differentiated-instruction-udl.htmlHeacox, D. (2002). Differentiating instruction in the regular classroom: How to reach and teach all learners, Grades 3-12. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing.
- Holec, H. (1985). Autonomy and language learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Jokar, Gh., & Hasabi, A. (2014). The relationship between multiple intelligence types and L2 reading skill among Iranian high school students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 3(2), 108-116.
- Krashen, S. (2016). The purpose of education, free voluntary reading, and dealing with the impact of poverty. School Libraries Worldwide, 22(1), 1-7, doi: 10.14265.22.1.001Kearsley, G. (2005). Social Development Theory. Theory into Practice Database, 24(7), 8-16.
- Lawrence-Brown, D. (2004). Differentiated instruction: Inclusive strategies for standards based learning that benefit the whole class. American Secondary Education, 32(3), 34-62.Little, C. A., Mc Coach, D. B. & Reis, S. M. (2014). Effects of differentiated reading instruction on student achievement in middle school. Journal of Advanced Academics, 25(4), 384-402.
- Loeser, J. W. (2014). Differentiated instruction. Research Starters Education, 1. Retrieved April 15, 2017, from Ebscohost database.Mart, Ç. T. (2015). Combining extensive and intensive reading to reinforce language teaching. Journal of Educational & Instructional Studies in the World, 5(4), 85-90.
- Mc Bride, P. & Milliner, B. (2016). Introduction to M-Reader:
An online extensive reading aid for schools. The English Teacher, 45(2), 96 - 105.Mc Lean, S. & Rouault, G. (2017). The effectiveness and efficiency of extensive reading at developing reading rates. System, 70, 92-106.
- Mermelstein, A. D. (2015). Improving EFL learners’ writing through enhanced extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language. 2(27), 182-198.Oxford, R. L. (2001). Language learning strategies. In R. Carter and D. Nunan (Eds.) The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp. 166- 172). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Effects of Online Differentiated Reading on Reading Comprehension and Learner Autonomy of Young Learners
Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 127 - 157, 30.09.2019
Erhan Gülşen
,
Enisa Mede
Abstract
The major purpose of this study was to determine the effects of online differentiated reading on comprehension skills and learner autonomy of young learners at a private college in İstanbul, Turkey. The researcher also attempted to explore the perceptions of the participants, who were 72 young learners from 3 fifth grade classes and 3 EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers. Data were gathered from pre-post-tests of reading comprehension and learner autonomy, semi-structured student interview and reflective teacher journals. The results demonstrated that the implementation resulted in better comprehension skills and boosted learner autonomy. It was also revealed that the participants found online differentiated reading quite beneficial.
References
- Aebersold, J. A. & Field, M. L. (1998). From reader to reading teacher: Issues and strategies for second language classroom. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: Online reading strategies in a second/ foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3, 1-33.
- Bamford, J., & Day, R. (Eds.), (2004). Extensive reading activities for teaching language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Baumgartner, T., Lipowski, M. B. & Rush, C. (2003). Increasing reading achievement of primary and middle school students through differentiated instruction. (master’s thesis). Retrieved from ERIC database. (Accession No: ED479203)
- Bayat, Ö. (2011). The relationship between autonomy perception and the reading comprehension achievement of English language learners. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 42, 15-28.Bedoya, P. A. (2014). The exercise of learner autonomy in a virtual EFL course in Colombia. HOW, A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English. 21(1), 82-102. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.21.1.16
- Benson, P. (2001). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning, Essex: Pearson Education.Borja, L. A., Soto, S. T. & Sanchez, T. X. (2015). Differentiating instruction for EFL learners. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 5(8), 30-36.
- Chien, C. W. (2015). Analysis of Taiwanese elementary school English teachers’ perceptions of, designs of, and knowledge constructed about differentiated instruction in content. Cogent Education, 2, 1-16.Davis, C. (1995). Extensive reading: an expensive extravagance? ELT Journal, 49(4), 329-336.
- Davoudi, M., Zolfagharkhani, M. & Rezaei, M. (2016). The Relationship between EFL learners’ extensive reading and english language proficiency. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(3), 549-559.Day, R., & Bamford, J., 2002. Top ten principles for teaching extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 14, 136–141.
- Dewey, J. (1993). How we Think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process, Chicago: Henry Regency.Dickinson, L. (1987). Self- instruction in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Evans, V. & Dooley J. (2016). Blaze 2 Student’s Book. Berkshire: Express Publishing. Flowerday, T. & Bryant, M. (2004). Teacher craft: Choice in the classroom. [Online]. Available: http://tc.unl.edu/mbryant/Choice.html
- Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L., (2002) Teaching and researching reading. New York: Longman.Gülşen, E., & Mede, E. (2016). Efficacy of multi-level extensive reading in young learners’ reading motivation. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 4(4), 290-315. http://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/190/173
- Hall, T., Vue, G., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. (Links updated 2014). Retrieved [17.03.2018] from http://aem.cast.org/about/publications/2003/ncac-differentiated-instruction-udl.htmlHeacox, D. (2002). Differentiating instruction in the regular classroom: How to reach and teach all learners, Grades 3-12. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing.
- Holec, H. (1985). Autonomy and language learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Jokar, Gh., & Hasabi, A. (2014). The relationship between multiple intelligence types and L2 reading skill among Iranian high school students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 3(2), 108-116.
- Krashen, S. (2016). The purpose of education, free voluntary reading, and dealing with the impact of poverty. School Libraries Worldwide, 22(1), 1-7, doi: 10.14265.22.1.001Kearsley, G. (2005). Social Development Theory. Theory into Practice Database, 24(7), 8-16.
- Lawrence-Brown, D. (2004). Differentiated instruction: Inclusive strategies for standards based learning that benefit the whole class. American Secondary Education, 32(3), 34-62.Little, C. A., Mc Coach, D. B. & Reis, S. M. (2014). Effects of differentiated reading instruction on student achievement in middle school. Journal of Advanced Academics, 25(4), 384-402.
- Loeser, J. W. (2014). Differentiated instruction. Research Starters Education, 1. Retrieved April 15, 2017, from Ebscohost database.Mart, Ç. T. (2015). Combining extensive and intensive reading to reinforce language teaching. Journal of Educational & Instructional Studies in the World, 5(4), 85-90.
- Mc Bride, P. & Milliner, B. (2016). Introduction to M-Reader:
An online extensive reading aid for schools. The English Teacher, 45(2), 96 - 105.Mc Lean, S. & Rouault, G. (2017). The effectiveness and efficiency of extensive reading at developing reading rates. System, 70, 92-106.
- Mermelstein, A. D. (2015). Improving EFL learners’ writing through enhanced extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language. 2(27), 182-198.Oxford, R. L. (2001). Language learning strategies. In R. Carter and D. Nunan (Eds.) The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp. 166- 172). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.