Analytical investigation of a new approach to calculation for effective length of the rolling element used in closed end needle roller bearings of driveshaft

Year 2022, , 83 - 89, 26.06.2022

Onur Şen , Enver Atik

https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.970278

Abstract

The presence of the oscillating motion in a mechanical system, is vital in terms of the service life. Because the machine elements are under effect of fatigue due to the oscillating motion. The service life of the bearings which are in the forefront among the machine elements subjected to oscillating motion, can be calculated via an equation that depends on several variables, one of which is basic dynamic load rating (C). In this context, basic dynamic load rating (C) is one of the most important factors on estimating the service life.
One of where bearing applications used in, is universal joint of driveshaft. A bearing on a universal joint consists of needle roller elements having larger contact area compared to the ball elements. Universal joint bearing is mounted in a bore on a component called yoke part, and so yoke part supports the bearing. In the calculation of basic dynamic load rating for universal joint bearing, effective length of the rolling element is the key factor. In this paper, a new approach to determine the effective length of rolling element used in closed end needle roller bearings of driveshaft has been investigated analytically and the effect of the said approach on the basic dynamic load rating and bearing life has been revealed in terms of ISO 281.

Keywords

Driveshaft, universal joint bearing, rolling element, calculation, basic dynamic load rating

References

• Jat, A., Tiwari, R. (2020). Multi-objective optimization of spherical roller bearings based on fatigue and wear using evolutionary algorithm. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 32: 58-68.
• Bauer, H., Cypra, A., Beer, A. (1993). Automotive Handbook, 3rd ed. Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart.
• Heisler, H. (2002). Advanced Vehicle Technology, Butterworth, Heinemann, Oxford.
• Shinde, D.S., Solanki, P.M., Chaudhari, J.R. (2013). Wear Analysis of U- Joint Needle Bearing. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 2(2): 162-167.
• Harris, P.M., Kotzalas, M.N. (2006). Essential Concepts of Bearing Technology, CRC Taylor & Francis, New York.
• Lazovic, T., Marinkovic, A., Markovic, S. (2012). Mathematical Background of U-joint Repair. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 45(2): 1249-1253.
• Seherr-Thoss, H.Chr., Schmelz, F., Aucktor, E. (2006). Universal Joints and Driveshafts, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
• Poplawski, J.V., Peters, S.M., Zaretsky, E.V. (2001). Effect of Roller Profile on Cylindrical Roller Bearing Life Prediction-Part II Comparison of Roller Profiles. Tribology Transactions, 44(3):417-427.
• Gupta, S., Tiwari, R., Nair, S.B. (2007). Multi-Objective Design Optimization of Rolling Bearings Using Genetic Algorithms. Mech. Mach. Theory, 42(2):1418-1443.
• Kumar, S.K., Tiwari, R., Reddy, R.S. (2008). Development of an Optimum Design Methodology of Cylindrical Roller Bearing Using Genetic Algorithm. Int. J. Comput. Methods Eng. Sci Mech, 9(6):321-41.
• Shimizu, S., (2012). A New Life Theory for Rolling Bearings by Linkage between Rolling Contact Fatigue and Structural Fatigue. Tribology Transactions, 55:558-570.
• Oswald, F.B., Zaretsky, E.V., Poplawski J.V. (2014). Effect of Roller Geometry on Roller Bearing Load–Life Relation. Tribology Transactions, 57(5):928-938.
• Waghole, V., Tiwari, R. (2014). Optimization of Needle Roller Bearing Design Using Novel Hybrid Methods. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 72:71-85.
• Kalyan, M., Tiwari, R. (2016). Multi-Objective Optimization of Needle Roller Bearings Based on Fatigue and Wear Using Evolutionary Algorithm. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 230(2):170-185.
• Dragoni, E., (2017). Optimal Design of Tapered Roller Bearings for Maximum Rating Life under Combined Loads. Mechanics & Industry, 18(1).
• Panda, S., Panda, S.N. (2018). A Multi Objective Optimum Design Approach for Rolling Element Bearing. Int. J. Interact Des. Manuf., 12:1095-1108.
• Dandagwhal, R.D., Kalyankar, V.D. (2019). Design Optimization of Rolling Element Bearings Using Advanced Optimization Technique. Arab J Sci Eng., 44:7407-7422.
• Houpert, L. (1999). Bearing Life Calculation in Oscillatory Applications. Tribology Transactions, 42:136-143.
• Harris, T.A., Rumbarger, J.H., Butterfield, C.P. (2009). Wind Turbine Design Guideline: Yaw and Pitch Rolling Bearing Life. Technical Report NREL/TP-500-42362. Colorado, USA.
• International Organization for Standardization (2007). Rolling Bearings—Dynamic Load Ratings and Rating Life, ISO 281:2007.