Dokunmatik Ekran için Öğretim Materyali Geliştirilmesi: Süreç ve Öneriler

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrenci deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini inceleyerek çoklu dokunmatik ekran için geliştirilen öğretimsel materyallerin tasarımında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları belirlemektir. Katılımcılar, 26’sı erkek, 23’ü kız olmak üzere 49 altıncı sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, biçimsel araştırma yöntemlerinin bir çeşidi olan uygulama esnasında veri toplama prosedürü takip edilmiştir. Öğrenci görüşmeleri, gözlemler ve uygulamalar esnasında katılımcılardan istenilen sesli düşünme temel veri kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Veriler üç uygulama döneminde toplanmıştır. Uygulamalar esnasında katılımcıların memnuniyet ve memnuniyetsizlik duyduğu yerler not edilerek bir sonraki uygulamada katılımcı dönütleri analizine göre yeni prototipler hazırlanmıştır. Tekrarlamalı bir süreç izlenmiş olup çalışmada bir uygulamadan elde edilen çıktılar bir sonraki uygulama için girdi özelliği taşımaktadır. Üçüncü uygulamadan sonra genel olarak katılımcı memnuniyeti sağlanmış ve geliştirmeler son bulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda bulgulara göre hazırlanan kriterler geliştiriciler ve öğretim teknologlarının materyal geliştirmede dikkat etmesi gerekenler, öğretmenlerin sınıf içerisinde uygulama esnasında dikkat etmesi gerekenler ve araştırmacıların araştırma ajandasına alabileceği kriterler olarak sıralanmıştır. Belirlenen kriterlerin kişilere yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çoklu dokunmatik ekran,tasarım ilkeleri,biçimlendirici araştırma,teknoloji ile desteklenmiş öğrenme ortamı,uygulama esnasında veri toplama

Development of Instructional Material for Multitouch Screen: Process and Recommendations

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the critical issues of design of instructional materials developed for multitouch screen regarding to examine the experiences and views of students. Participants, 26 males and 23 females, are 6th grade level students. The research was conducted in vivo naturalistic case procedure, a type of formative research. Students’ interviews, observation and thinking aloud during application are as data source. Data were collected from students in three application periods. Iterative process was followed for study and the outputs of applications were the input of next prototype. After the third application, the participants’ satisfaction was ensured and developments were ended. In conclusion, the important issues to be considered in the design of instructional material developed for multitouch screens are listed under the three groups: instructional designers and developers, teachers while using in classroom and researchers taking their agenda. Defined criteria are expected to guide for these people for their study.

Keywords

• Multitouch screen,design principles,formative research,technology enhanced learning environment,in vivo naturalistic case

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