Violence in couple relationships, both in Turkey and in the world, is amongst the major problems. There is a need for different studies revealing what affects the relationships between couples and how they are affected, how the relationships in the family origin of individuals are reflected on the relationships between couples and how to deal with this problem between couples. In this context, in this study, the causes of violence in couple relationships, strategies of coping with violence in the couple's relationship, and the effects of the origin family experiences of the couple on the couple relationship, unlike other studies in the literature, were examined. This study is a descriptive study and phenomenology, a qualitative research type, was used as the research design. The research data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, which are qualitative research methods. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the violence experienced by married individuals in couple relationships reflects not only individual characteristics of individuals but also the relational experiences of couples and intergenerational family interaction.
Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Ellsberg, M., Jansen, H. A., & Heise, L. (2011). What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health; 11, 109.
Akar, T., Aksakal, F. N., Demirel, B., Durukan, E., & Özkan, S. (2010). The prevalence of domestic violence against women among a group woman: Ankara, Turkey. Journal of
Family Violence, 25(5), 22-25.
Altınay, A. G. ve Arat, Y. (2007). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddet. İstanbul: Punto Baskı.
Alves, M. J. V., Manita, C., Caldas, I. M., Fernández-Martinez, E., Gomes da Silva, A., &
Magalhães, T. (2019). Evolution and analysis of cultural and cognitive factors related with
domestic violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 621-641.
Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N. ve Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Yetişkinlerde profesyonel
psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,
12(1), 17-23.
Babahanoğlu, R. ve Özdemir, S . (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkisi
konusunda sosyal hizmet ve hukuk fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit
Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 1067-1088. doi:
10.17218/hititsosbil.280831
Banks, S. G. (2012). Using choice theory and reality therapy in premarital counseling. In
P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, & J. Carlson (Eds.). Contemporary Issues in Couples
Counseling (p.211-225). New York: Routledge.
Belknap, J., & Melton, H. (2005, March). Are heterosexual men also victims of intimate
partner abuse? VAWnet applied research forum. (01.06.2020) Erişim adresi:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.4984&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Beşpınar, F. U. (2014). Türkiye’de evlilik. M. Turğut ve S. Feyzioğlu (Edt.), Türkiye aile
yapısı araştırması tespitler öneriler içinde (ss.112-167). İstanbul: Çizge Tanıtım ve
Kırtasiye Ltd. Şti.
Beşpınar, F. U. ve Beşpınar, L. Z. (2017). Türkiye’de hane halkı yapıları ve evlilik
pratiklerinde ikili resim: Geleneklerin yanı sıra değişimin yansımaları. Nüfusbilim Dergisi /
Turkish Journal of Population Studies, 39, 109-149.
Bevan, E., & Higgins, D. L. (2002). Is domestic violence learned? The contribution of five
forms of child maltreatment to men’s violence and adjustment. Journal of Family Violence,
17(3), 223-245.
Bozkurt, A. (2014). Evli bireylerde bağlanma stilleri, aile içi eşler arası şiddet ve evlilik
uyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli
Tıp Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
Bozkurt-Şener, E. (2011). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddeti önlemede 4320 sayılı ailenin
korunmasına dair kanun ve değerlendirilmesi. T.C. Başbakanlık Kadınının Statüsü Genel
Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
Brem, M. J., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L.
(2018). Dispositional mindfulness as a moderator of the relationship between perceived
partner ınfidelity and women’s dating violence perpetration. Journal Of İnterpersonal
Violence, 33(2), 250-267.
Buka, S., & Earls, F. (1993). Early determinants of delinquency and violence. Health
Affairs, 12(4), 46-64.
Campbell, J. C., (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359,
1331-1336.
Clements, C. M., & Sawhney, D. K. (2000). Coping with domestic violence: control
attributions, dysphoria and hopelessness. Journal of Traumatic Stress; 13(2), 219-240.
Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college
environment. The Family Journal, 7(2), 148-153.
Çelik, C. K. (2006). Eğitim yöneticilerinin mesleki tükenmişlikleri ile evlilik doyumları
arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Tokat.
Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in ıntimate
relationships: Working on a puzzle. British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), 324–349.
Dykstra, R. E., Schumacher, J. A., Mota, N., & Coffey, S. F. (2015). Examining the role of
antisocial personality disorder in intimate partner violence among substance use disorder
treatment seekers with clinically significant trauma histories. Violence Against Women,
21(8), 958-974. doi:10.1177/1077801215589377
Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of
interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 839-870.
Egeland, B. (1993). A history abuse is a risk factor for abusing the next generation. (R. J.
Gelles, D. R. Loseke Eds) Current controversies on family violence’da, (s.197-208)
Newbury Park NJ: Sage.
Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003).
Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-years prospective study. Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 741-753.
Eisikovits, Z. C., Guttmann, E., Sela-Amit, M., & Edleson, J. L. (1993). Woman battering in
Israel: The relative contributions of interpersonal factors. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 63(2), 313-317.
Feldman, C. M., & Ridley, C. A. (1995). The etiology and treatment of domestic violence
between adult partners, Clinical Psychology and Science Practice, 2(4), 317-348.
Fışıloğlu, H. (2001). Consanguineous marriage and marital adjustment in Turkey. The
Family
Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 9(2), 215-222.
Field, C.A., & Caetano, R. (2005). Longitudinal model predicting mutual partner violence
among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States general population.
Violence and Victims, 20(5), 499-511.
Figley, C. R. & McCubbin, H. I. (2016). Stress and the family: Coping with catastrophe
London, UK: Routledge
Flood, M. (2019). The Problem: Men’s violence against women. In engaging men and
boys in violence prevention (pp. 11-38). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate
relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family
Violence, 25(5), 495-508.
Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (2003). Sosyal psikoloji. A. Dönmez
(Çev.), İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
Furman, R., Langer, C. L., & Taylor, D. B. (2010). Analyzing narratives through poetic
forms and structures in gerontology: Applying new tools in qualitative research. Journal of
Poetry Therapy, 23(2), 61-71.
Genç, Y. ve Seyyar, A. (2010). Sosyal hizmet terimleri sözlüğü. Sakarya: Sakarya
Yayınevi.
Genç, Y., Taylan, H. H., Adıgüzel, Y., ve Kutlu, İ. (2017). Aile içi şiddetin ergenlerin şiddet
eğilimlerine etkisi: Antalya liseleri örneği, Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2),
409-422.
Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (1991). Family therapy an overview. California:
Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Pacific Grove.
Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Adolescent romance and the parent-child
relationships: A contextual perspective. Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), In,
The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. Cambridge University
Press, New York.
Grych, J.H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F.D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s
perspective: the children’s perception of ınterparental conflict scale. Child Development,
63(3), 558-572.
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (2014). 2013 Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık
araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve
TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye
Hague, G., & Malos, E. (2005). Domestic violence: Action for change. Cheltenham: New
Clarion Press.
Hamilton, L. R. (1989). Variables associated with child maltreatment and implications for
prevention and treatment. In Child abuse and neglect: 42(1), 31-56, doi:
10.1080/0300443890420103
Haskan, Ö., & Yıldırım, İ. (2012). Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim,
37(163), 165-177.
Hemenway, D., Solnick, S., & Carter, J. (1994). Child rearing violence. Child Abuse Negl,
18, 1011-1020.
Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence
on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8),
797-819
Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family
violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 562-569.
Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of
Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
İbiloğlu, O. A. (2012). Aile içi şiddet. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(2), 204-222.
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni insan ve insanlar. (10. Basım.). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
Kaplan, S. J., Labruna, V., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F., & Weiner, M. (1999).
Physically abused adolescents. Behavior problems, functional impairment and
comparison of in formants reports, Pediatrics, 104, 43-48.
Kaymak-Özmen, S. (2004). Aile içinde öfke ve saldırganlığın yansımaları. Ankara
Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 27-39.
Kernsmith, P. (2006). Gender differences in the impact of family of origin violence on
perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21(2), 163-171.
Kerr, M. E. (2003). Process of differentiation. Paper presented at the 111th Annual
Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Krug E. G, Dahlberg L. L, Mercy J.A, Zwi A. B, & Lozano R. (2002) World report on
violence and health. Geneva, The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
Kurter, M. F., Jencius, M., & Duba, J. D. (2004). A Turkish perspective on family therapy:
An interview with Hürol Fisiloğlu. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for
Couples and Families, 12(3), 319-323.
Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenolog1ical research. Erişim adresi:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Lester/publication/255647619_An_introduction
_to_ph enomenological_research/links/545a05e30cf2cf5164840df6.pdf
Ma, C. (2013). Gender, power, resources, and spousal violence-factors affecting male victimization and female victimization. Academic Research, 9, 31-44.
Malinosky-Rummell, R., Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68-79.
McCauley, K., Kern. D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L, Schroeder, A., De Chant, H. K, et al.
(1997). Clinical characteristics of women with history of childhoodabuse. Jama, 277,
1362-1368
McCoy, K. P., George, M. R., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and
destructive marital conflict, parenting, and children's school and social adjustment. Social
Development, 22(4), 641–662.
McDonald, Y., & Jouriles, D. (1991). Towards a family process model of maternal and
paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family
functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 479-489.
McKinney, C. M., Caetano, R., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., & Nelson, S. (2009). Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: Findings from a national population-based study of couples. Ann Epidemiol, 19, 25-32.
Nadelson, C. C. (1996). Vulnerability and response to trauma in women: Developmental
issues. Textbook of Psychoanalysis’de (eds. Nersessian E, Kopff R). APA Press,
Wahington.
Neugebauer, R. (2000). Research on intergenerational transmission of violence: the next
generation. Lancet, 335, 1116-1117.
O’Leary, K. D., & Maiuro, R. D. (2001). Psychological abuse in violent domestic
relationships. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Odman, M. T., & Odman, L. (2017). Erkekler de şiddet mağduru. Adana: Karahan
Kitabevi.
Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of family
therapy, 22(2), 144-167.
Olver, K. (2012). Multicultural couples: Seeing the world through different lenses. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, J. Carlson (Eds.), Compemporart Isssues in Couples
Counseling A Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Approach (pp. 33-47).
Özçakır, A., Bayram, N., Ergin, N., Selimoğlu, K., & Bilgel, N. (2008). Attitudes of Turkish men toward wife beating: A study from Bursa, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 631-638.
Page, A. Z., & İnce, M. (2008) Aile içi şiddet konusunda bir derleme. Türk Psikoloji
Yazıları, 11(22), 81-94.
Pinsof, W. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2005). Family Psychology, the Art of the Science. US:
Oxford University Press.
Riggs D., Caulfield, M., & Street, A. (2000). Risk for domestic violence: Factors associated
with perpetration and victimization. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 1289-1316.
Sabatelli, R. M. (1988). Measurement issues in marital research: A review and critique of
contemporary survey instruments. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(4) 891-915.
Sabri, B., Renner, L. M., Stockman, J. K., Mittal, M., & Decker, M. R. (2014). Risk factors
for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India.
Women & Health, 54(4), 281-300.
Siegel, J. S. (1991). Analysis of projective identification: An object relations approach to
marital treatment, Clinical Social Work Journal, 19(1), 71-80.
Snow, D. L., Swan, S. C., Raghavan, C., Connell, C. M., & Klein, I. (2003) The relationship
of work stressors, coping, and social support to psychological symptoms among female
secretarial employees. Work and Stress, 17(3), 241–263.
Steinberg, S. J., Davila, J., & Fincham, F. (2006). Adolescent marital expectation and
romantic experiences: Associations with perceptions about parental conflict and
adolescent attachment security, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 333-348.
Stith, S. M., Gren, N. M., Smith, D. B., & Word, D. B. (2008). Marital satisfaction and
marital discard as risk markers for ıntimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review,
Journal Of Family Violence, 23(3), 149-160.
Straus, M.A. (1999). The controversy over domestic violence by women.- A
methodological, theoretical, and sociology of science analysis. In X. B. Arriaga & S.
Oskamp (Ed.), Violence in Intimate Relationships içinde (pp. 17-44). Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage.
Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies
and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 477-486.
Sullivan, T. P., Schroeder, J. A., Dudley, D. N., & Dixon, J. M. (2010). Do differing types of
victimization and coping strategies influence the type of social reactions experienced by
current victims of intimate partner violence? Violence Against Women, 16(6), 638-657.
Sunar, D., ve Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary turkish families. (U. Gielen & J.
Roopnarine, Eds). Families in Global Perspective içinde(169-183). New York: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
Şahin, F., ve Beyazova, U. (2001). Çocuğun şiddetten korunma hakkı. Milli Eğitim Dergisi;
151. http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/151/sahin_beyazo va.htm adresinden erişilmiştir.
T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı Kadın Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. (2016). Kadına
Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Ulusal Eylem Planı [Erişim Tarihi: 2019, Ocak].
https://kadininstatusu.aile.gov.tr/uploads/pages/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-
eylem-plani/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani-pdf adresinden
erişilmiştir.
Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping
among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence Victims, 22(4),
408-418
Thompson, M. P., & Kingree J. B. (2004). The role of alcohol use in intimate partner
violence and non-intimate partner violence. Violence Vict;19, 63–74.
Tollestrup, K., Sklar, D., Frost, F. J., Olson, L., Weybright, J., Sandvig, J., & Larson, M.
(1999). Health indicators and intimate partner violence among women who are members
of a managed care organization. Preventive Medicine, 29(5), 431-440.
Tonizzo, S., Howells, K., Day, A., Reidpath D., & Froyland I. (2000). Attributions of negative partner behavior by men who physically abuse their partners, Journal of Family
Violence, 15(2), 155-167.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2012). İstatistiklerle kadın. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yayınları.
http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do;jsessionid=MJxYZVrby1dnnzpFwGpVfp1LpT
Zrz8Dmr04yCnbhvdWtDJnbJ5jH!839904887?id=13458 adresinden erişilmiştir.
Uthman, O. A., Lawoko, S., & Moradi, T. (2009). Factors associated with attitudes towards
intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan
countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 9:14. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-14
Vahip, I., ve Doğanavşargil, Ö, (2006). Aile içi fiziksel şiddet ve kadın hastalarımız. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 107-114.
Wilchek-Aviad, Y., Neeman-Haviv, V., Shagan, N., & Ota-Shushan, A. (2019). The public perception of female and male violence in marital relationships. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 88(4), 312-328.
Wisner, C. L., Gilmer, T. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Zink, T. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence
against women: do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, 48(6), 439-
443.
Woodlock, D. (2017). The abuse of technology in domestic violence and stalking. Violence
Against Women, 23(5), 584-602.
World Health Organization (2002). World report on violence and health. http://apps.
who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42495/1/9241545615_ eng.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
Yetim, D., ve Şahin, M. E. (2008). Aile hekimliğinde kadına yönelik şiddete yaklaşım. Aile
Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(2), 48–53.
Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (6. baskı)
Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 920 - 949, 28.07.2020
Çift ilişkilerinde yaşanan şiddet, hem Türkiye’de hem de dünyadaki önemli problemlerden biridir. Çiftler arasındaki ilişkilerin nelerden ve nasıl etkilendiğini, bireylerin içinden geldiği aile kökenindeki ilişkilerin çift ilişkilerine nasıl yansıdığını ve çiftler arasında yaşanan bu sorun ile nasıl baş edildiğini ortaya çıkaran araştırmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, bu araştırmada çift ilişkilerinde yaşanan şiddetin nedenleri, katılımcıların çift ilişkisinde şiddetle baş etme stratejileri ve alan yazındaki diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak çiftlerin köken aile deneyimlerinin çift ilişkisine yansımaları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma betimleyici türde bir araştırmadır ve araştırma deseni olarak nitel araştırma türlerinden olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, evli bireylerin çift ilişkilerinde yaşadıkları şiddet konusunda sadece kişilerin bireysel özellikleri değil, çiftlerin ilişkisel deneyimleri ve nesiller arası aile etkileşimlerinin de yansımaları olduğu açığa çıkmıştır.
Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Ellsberg, M., Jansen, H. A., & Heise, L. (2011). What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health; 11, 109.
Akar, T., Aksakal, F. N., Demirel, B., Durukan, E., & Özkan, S. (2010). The prevalence of domestic violence against women among a group woman: Ankara, Turkey. Journal of
Family Violence, 25(5), 22-25.
Altınay, A. G. ve Arat, Y. (2007). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddet. İstanbul: Punto Baskı.
Alves, M. J. V., Manita, C., Caldas, I. M., Fernández-Martinez, E., Gomes da Silva, A., &
Magalhães, T. (2019). Evolution and analysis of cultural and cognitive factors related with
domestic violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 621-641.
Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N. ve Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Yetişkinlerde profesyonel
psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,
12(1), 17-23.
Babahanoğlu, R. ve Özdemir, S . (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkisi
konusunda sosyal hizmet ve hukuk fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit
Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 1067-1088. doi:
10.17218/hititsosbil.280831
Banks, S. G. (2012). Using choice theory and reality therapy in premarital counseling. In
P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, & J. Carlson (Eds.). Contemporary Issues in Couples
Counseling (p.211-225). New York: Routledge.
Belknap, J., & Melton, H. (2005, March). Are heterosexual men also victims of intimate
partner abuse? VAWnet applied research forum. (01.06.2020) Erişim adresi:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.4984&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Beşpınar, F. U. (2014). Türkiye’de evlilik. M. Turğut ve S. Feyzioğlu (Edt.), Türkiye aile
yapısı araştırması tespitler öneriler içinde (ss.112-167). İstanbul: Çizge Tanıtım ve
Kırtasiye Ltd. Şti.
Beşpınar, F. U. ve Beşpınar, L. Z. (2017). Türkiye’de hane halkı yapıları ve evlilik
pratiklerinde ikili resim: Geleneklerin yanı sıra değişimin yansımaları. Nüfusbilim Dergisi /
Turkish Journal of Population Studies, 39, 109-149.
Bevan, E., & Higgins, D. L. (2002). Is domestic violence learned? The contribution of five
forms of child maltreatment to men’s violence and adjustment. Journal of Family Violence,
17(3), 223-245.
Bozkurt, A. (2014). Evli bireylerde bağlanma stilleri, aile içi eşler arası şiddet ve evlilik
uyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli
Tıp Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
Bozkurt-Şener, E. (2011). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddeti önlemede 4320 sayılı ailenin
korunmasına dair kanun ve değerlendirilmesi. T.C. Başbakanlık Kadınının Statüsü Genel
Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
Brem, M. J., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L.
(2018). Dispositional mindfulness as a moderator of the relationship between perceived
partner ınfidelity and women’s dating violence perpetration. Journal Of İnterpersonal
Violence, 33(2), 250-267.
Buka, S., & Earls, F. (1993). Early determinants of delinquency and violence. Health
Affairs, 12(4), 46-64.
Campbell, J. C., (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359,
1331-1336.
Clements, C. M., & Sawhney, D. K. (2000). Coping with domestic violence: control
attributions, dysphoria and hopelessness. Journal of Traumatic Stress; 13(2), 219-240.
Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college
environment. The Family Journal, 7(2), 148-153.
Çelik, C. K. (2006). Eğitim yöneticilerinin mesleki tükenmişlikleri ile evlilik doyumları
arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Tokat.
Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in ıntimate
relationships: Working on a puzzle. British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), 324–349.
Dykstra, R. E., Schumacher, J. A., Mota, N., & Coffey, S. F. (2015). Examining the role of
antisocial personality disorder in intimate partner violence among substance use disorder
treatment seekers with clinically significant trauma histories. Violence Against Women,
21(8), 958-974. doi:10.1177/1077801215589377
Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of
interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 839-870.
Egeland, B. (1993). A history abuse is a risk factor for abusing the next generation. (R. J.
Gelles, D. R. Loseke Eds) Current controversies on family violence’da, (s.197-208)
Newbury Park NJ: Sage.
Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003).
Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-years prospective study. Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 741-753.
Eisikovits, Z. C., Guttmann, E., Sela-Amit, M., & Edleson, J. L. (1993). Woman battering in
Israel: The relative contributions of interpersonal factors. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 63(2), 313-317.
Feldman, C. M., & Ridley, C. A. (1995). The etiology and treatment of domestic violence
between adult partners, Clinical Psychology and Science Practice, 2(4), 317-348.
Fışıloğlu, H. (2001). Consanguineous marriage and marital adjustment in Turkey. The
Family
Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 9(2), 215-222.
Field, C.A., & Caetano, R. (2005). Longitudinal model predicting mutual partner violence
among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States general population.
Violence and Victims, 20(5), 499-511.
Figley, C. R. & McCubbin, H. I. (2016). Stress and the family: Coping with catastrophe
London, UK: Routledge
Flood, M. (2019). The Problem: Men’s violence against women. In engaging men and
boys in violence prevention (pp. 11-38). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate
relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family
Violence, 25(5), 495-508.
Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (2003). Sosyal psikoloji. A. Dönmez
(Çev.), İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
Furman, R., Langer, C. L., & Taylor, D. B. (2010). Analyzing narratives through poetic
forms and structures in gerontology: Applying new tools in qualitative research. Journal of
Poetry Therapy, 23(2), 61-71.
Genç, Y. ve Seyyar, A. (2010). Sosyal hizmet terimleri sözlüğü. Sakarya: Sakarya
Yayınevi.
Genç, Y., Taylan, H. H., Adıgüzel, Y., ve Kutlu, İ. (2017). Aile içi şiddetin ergenlerin şiddet
eğilimlerine etkisi: Antalya liseleri örneği, Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2),
409-422.
Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (1991). Family therapy an overview. California:
Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Pacific Grove.
Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Adolescent romance and the parent-child
relationships: A contextual perspective. Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), In,
The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. Cambridge University
Press, New York.
Grych, J.H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F.D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s
perspective: the children’s perception of ınterparental conflict scale. Child Development,
63(3), 558-572.
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (2014). 2013 Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık
araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve
TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye
Hague, G., & Malos, E. (2005). Domestic violence: Action for change. Cheltenham: New
Clarion Press.
Hamilton, L. R. (1989). Variables associated with child maltreatment and implications for
prevention and treatment. In Child abuse and neglect: 42(1), 31-56, doi:
10.1080/0300443890420103
Haskan, Ö., & Yıldırım, İ. (2012). Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim,
37(163), 165-177.
Hemenway, D., Solnick, S., & Carter, J. (1994). Child rearing violence. Child Abuse Negl,
18, 1011-1020.
Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence
on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8),
797-819
Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family
violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 562-569.
Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of
Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
İbiloğlu, O. A. (2012). Aile içi şiddet. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(2), 204-222.
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni insan ve insanlar. (10. Basım.). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
Kaplan, S. J., Labruna, V., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F., & Weiner, M. (1999).
Physically abused adolescents. Behavior problems, functional impairment and
comparison of in formants reports, Pediatrics, 104, 43-48.
Kaymak-Özmen, S. (2004). Aile içinde öfke ve saldırganlığın yansımaları. Ankara
Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 27-39.
Kernsmith, P. (2006). Gender differences in the impact of family of origin violence on
perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21(2), 163-171.
Kerr, M. E. (2003). Process of differentiation. Paper presented at the 111th Annual
Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Krug E. G, Dahlberg L. L, Mercy J.A, Zwi A. B, & Lozano R. (2002) World report on
violence and health. Geneva, The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
Kurter, M. F., Jencius, M., & Duba, J. D. (2004). A Turkish perspective on family therapy:
An interview with Hürol Fisiloğlu. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for
Couples and Families, 12(3), 319-323.
Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenolog1ical research. Erişim adresi:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Lester/publication/255647619_An_introduction
_to_ph enomenological_research/links/545a05e30cf2cf5164840df6.pdf
Ma, C. (2013). Gender, power, resources, and spousal violence-factors affecting male victimization and female victimization. Academic Research, 9, 31-44.
Malinosky-Rummell, R., Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68-79.
McCauley, K., Kern. D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L, Schroeder, A., De Chant, H. K, et al.
(1997). Clinical characteristics of women with history of childhoodabuse. Jama, 277,
1362-1368
McCoy, K. P., George, M. R., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and
destructive marital conflict, parenting, and children's school and social adjustment. Social
Development, 22(4), 641–662.
McDonald, Y., & Jouriles, D. (1991). Towards a family process model of maternal and
paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family
functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 479-489.
McKinney, C. M., Caetano, R., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., & Nelson, S. (2009). Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: Findings from a national population-based study of couples. Ann Epidemiol, 19, 25-32.
Nadelson, C. C. (1996). Vulnerability and response to trauma in women: Developmental
issues. Textbook of Psychoanalysis’de (eds. Nersessian E, Kopff R). APA Press,
Wahington.
Neugebauer, R. (2000). Research on intergenerational transmission of violence: the next
generation. Lancet, 335, 1116-1117.
O’Leary, K. D., & Maiuro, R. D. (2001). Psychological abuse in violent domestic
relationships. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Odman, M. T., & Odman, L. (2017). Erkekler de şiddet mağduru. Adana: Karahan
Kitabevi.
Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of family
therapy, 22(2), 144-167.
Olver, K. (2012). Multicultural couples: Seeing the world through different lenses. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, J. Carlson (Eds.), Compemporart Isssues in Couples
Counseling A Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Approach (pp. 33-47).
Özçakır, A., Bayram, N., Ergin, N., Selimoğlu, K., & Bilgel, N. (2008). Attitudes of Turkish men toward wife beating: A study from Bursa, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 631-638.
Page, A. Z., & İnce, M. (2008) Aile içi şiddet konusunda bir derleme. Türk Psikoloji
Yazıları, 11(22), 81-94.
Pinsof, W. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2005). Family Psychology, the Art of the Science. US:
Oxford University Press.
Riggs D., Caulfield, M., & Street, A. (2000). Risk for domestic violence: Factors associated
with perpetration and victimization. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 1289-1316.
Sabatelli, R. M. (1988). Measurement issues in marital research: A review and critique of
contemporary survey instruments. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(4) 891-915.
Sabri, B., Renner, L. M., Stockman, J. K., Mittal, M., & Decker, M. R. (2014). Risk factors
for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India.
Women & Health, 54(4), 281-300.
Siegel, J. S. (1991). Analysis of projective identification: An object relations approach to
marital treatment, Clinical Social Work Journal, 19(1), 71-80.
Snow, D. L., Swan, S. C., Raghavan, C., Connell, C. M., & Klein, I. (2003) The relationship
of work stressors, coping, and social support to psychological symptoms among female
secretarial employees. Work and Stress, 17(3), 241–263.
Steinberg, S. J., Davila, J., & Fincham, F. (2006). Adolescent marital expectation and
romantic experiences: Associations with perceptions about parental conflict and
adolescent attachment security, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 333-348.
Stith, S. M., Gren, N. M., Smith, D. B., & Word, D. B. (2008). Marital satisfaction and
marital discard as risk markers for ıntimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review,
Journal Of Family Violence, 23(3), 149-160.
Straus, M.A. (1999). The controversy over domestic violence by women.- A
methodological, theoretical, and sociology of science analysis. In X. B. Arriaga & S.
Oskamp (Ed.), Violence in Intimate Relationships içinde (pp. 17-44). Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage.
Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies
and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 477-486.
Sullivan, T. P., Schroeder, J. A., Dudley, D. N., & Dixon, J. M. (2010). Do differing types of
victimization and coping strategies influence the type of social reactions experienced by
current victims of intimate partner violence? Violence Against Women, 16(6), 638-657.
Sunar, D., ve Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary turkish families. (U. Gielen & J.
Roopnarine, Eds). Families in Global Perspective içinde(169-183). New York: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
Şahin, F., ve Beyazova, U. (2001). Çocuğun şiddetten korunma hakkı. Milli Eğitim Dergisi;
151. http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/151/sahin_beyazo va.htm adresinden erişilmiştir.
T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı Kadın Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. (2016). Kadına
Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Ulusal Eylem Planı [Erişim Tarihi: 2019, Ocak].
https://kadininstatusu.aile.gov.tr/uploads/pages/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-
eylem-plani/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani-pdf adresinden
erişilmiştir.
Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping
among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence Victims, 22(4),
408-418
Thompson, M. P., & Kingree J. B. (2004). The role of alcohol use in intimate partner
violence and non-intimate partner violence. Violence Vict;19, 63–74.
Tollestrup, K., Sklar, D., Frost, F. J., Olson, L., Weybright, J., Sandvig, J., & Larson, M.
(1999). Health indicators and intimate partner violence among women who are members
of a managed care organization. Preventive Medicine, 29(5), 431-440.
Tonizzo, S., Howells, K., Day, A., Reidpath D., & Froyland I. (2000). Attributions of negative partner behavior by men who physically abuse their partners, Journal of Family
Violence, 15(2), 155-167.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2012). İstatistiklerle kadın. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yayınları.
http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do;jsessionid=MJxYZVrby1dnnzpFwGpVfp1LpT
Zrz8Dmr04yCnbhvdWtDJnbJ5jH!839904887?id=13458 adresinden erişilmiştir.
Uthman, O. A., Lawoko, S., & Moradi, T. (2009). Factors associated with attitudes towards
intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan
countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 9:14. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-14
Vahip, I., ve Doğanavşargil, Ö, (2006). Aile içi fiziksel şiddet ve kadın hastalarımız. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 107-114.
Wilchek-Aviad, Y., Neeman-Haviv, V., Shagan, N., & Ota-Shushan, A. (2019). The public perception of female and male violence in marital relationships. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 88(4), 312-328.
Wisner, C. L., Gilmer, T. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Zink, T. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence
against women: do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, 48(6), 439-
443.
Woodlock, D. (2017). The abuse of technology in domestic violence and stalking. Violence
Against Women, 23(5), 584-602.
World Health Organization (2002). World report on violence and health. http://apps.
who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42495/1/9241545615_ eng.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
Yetim, D., ve Şahin, M. E. (2008). Aile hekimliğinde kadına yönelik şiddete yaklaşım. Aile
Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(2), 48–53.
Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (6. baskı)
Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Kılıçarslan, S., & Parmaksız, İ. (2020). Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(3), 920-949.
AMA
Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. July 2020;8(3):920-949.
Chicago
Kılıçarslan, Suat, and İzzet Parmaksız. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 3 (July 2020): 920-49.
EndNote
Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ (July 1, 2020) Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 3 920–949.
IEEE
S. Kılıçarslan and İ. Parmaksız, “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”, Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 920–949, 2020.
ISNAD
Kılıçarslan, Suat - Parmaksız, İzzet. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/3 (July 2020), 920-949.
JAMA
Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2020;8:920–949.
MLA
Kılıçarslan, Suat and İzzet Parmaksız. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2020, pp. 920-49.
Vancouver
Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2020;8(3):920-49.