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Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği

Year 2019, , 69 - 73, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17940/endoskopi.678597

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Gastrointestinal sistemin subepitelyal lezyonu üzeri normal mukoza ile kaplı lümen içine doğru büyüyen bir lezyon, kitle veya çıkıntı olarak tanımlanır. Üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisinde saptanan subepitelyal kitlelerin sıklığı ve bu lezyonlarda endoskopik ultrasonografinin ektinliğini saptamayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Kliniğinde Aralık 2012-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopik incelemesinde subepitelyal lezyon saptanıp lineer endoskopik ultrasonografi yapılan hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet gibi demografik verileri, üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopide tanımlanan lezyonlar ve yerleşim yerleri, ince iğne aspirasyon sitolojisi sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Lezyonun boyutu, yapısı, köken aldığı duvar katı, çevre doku ile ilişkisi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplam 14030 üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopi’den 64 vakada (%0.45) subepitelyal lezyon saptandı. Yaş ortalaması 53.44 (min-maks: 25-79) yıl idi. Cinsiyetler arasında benign malign ayırımında istatistiksel fark yoktu (p=0.58). Malign olan vakaların ortalama boyutu 34.6±16.57 mm, benign olanların boyutu 14.39±7.97 mm idi (p=0.001). Subepitelyal lezyonların 33’ü (%51.6) antrum, 18’i (%28.1) korpus, 9’u (%14.1) kardiya, 2’si (%3.1) fundus ve 2’si (%3.1) tüm midede yaygın lezyonlar olarak raporlanmıştı. Lezyonların 13’ünde (%20.3) mide katmanı belirtilmemiş, 45’inde (%70.3) belirtilmiş, 6’sında (%9.3) dış bası olarak raporlanmıştı. Mide katmanı belirtilenlerden 6’sı (%9.4) mukoza, 8’i (%12.5) muskularis mukoza, 23’ü (%35.9) submukoza, 7’si (%10.9) muskularis propria, 1’i (%1.6) seroza kaynaklı idi. Endoskopik ultrasonografi - ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi 64 vakanın 26’sında (%40.6) uygulandı. Bu 26 vakanın 3’ünde (%11.5) materyal yetersiz, 23’ünde (%88.5) yeterli idi. Biyopsi alınanların 19’u (%73.1) benign, 5’i (%19.2) malign veya malignite şüphesi (yetersiz materyal olanlardan 1 vaka benign) olarak raporlanmıştı. Malign benign ayırımında boyut dışında, yaş, cinsiyet, subepitelyal lezyonun kaynaklandığı mide kısmı ve katmanı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Sonuç: Endoskopik ultrasonografi biyopsi ile benign-malign ayırımında üstün tanısal katkılar sunduğundan üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisi esnasında saptanan subepitelyal lezyonların ileri tetkiklerinde ilk yapılacak yöntem olmalıdır.

References

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  • 2. Hedenbro JL, Ekelund M, Wetterberg P. Endoscopic diagnosis of submucosal gastric lesions. The results after routine endoscopy. Surg Endosc 1991;5:20-3.
  • 3. Mohammed Alizadeh AH, Shahrokh S, Hadizadeh M, Padashi M, Zali MR. Diagnostic potency of EUS-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions. Endosc Ultrasound 2016;5:30-4.
  • 4. Matsui M, Goto H, Niwa Y, et al. Preliminary results of fine needle aspiration biopsy histology in upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Endoscopy 1998;30:750-5.
  • 5. Aibe T. A Study on the structure of layers of the gastrointestinal wall visualized by means of the ultrasonic endoscope. 1) the structure of layers of the gastric wall. (in Japanese with English abstracts) Gastroenterolocigal Endoscopy 1984;26:1447-64.
  • 6. Hawes R, Fockens P. Endosonography. 2002. Second edition. Saunders Elsevier. 27-28.
  • 7. Ito H, Inoue H, Ryozawa S, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and endoscopic ultrasound for pretreatment pathological diagnosis of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2012;2012:139083.
  • 8. Kida M, Kawaguchi Y, Miyata E, at al. Endoscopic ultrasonography diagnosis of subepithelial lesions. Dig Endosc 2017;29:431-43.
  • 9. Aydın A, Oruç N, Nart D, Veral A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration results in upper gastrointestinal system mesenchymal tumors Endoscopy 2016;24:36-42.
  • 10. Dias AR, Azevedo BC, Alban LBV, et al. Gastric neuroendocrine tumor: Review and update. Arq Bras Cir Dig 2017;30:150-54.
  • 11. Alper E, Baydar B, Buyraç Z, et al. Differential diagnosis of submucosal lesions with endosonography. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2011;10:5-8.
  • 12. Humphris JL, Jones DB. Subepithelial mass lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:556-66.
  • 13. Steigen SE, Eide TJ. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): a review. APMIS 2009;117:73-86.
  • 14. Oruç N, Aydın A, Tekin F, et al. Comparison of endosonographic and histopathological features of upper GISTs: A single center experience. Endoscopy 2009;17:06-11.
  • 15. Soga J. Gastric carcinoids: A statistic evaluation of 1094 cases collected from the literature. Surg Today 1997;27:893-901.
  • 16. Yamada Y, Kida M, Sakaguchi T, et al. A study on myogenic tumor of the upper gastrointestinal tract by endoscopic ultrasonography. Dig Endosc 1992;4:396-408.
  • 17. Gottschalk U, Dietrich CF, Jenssen C. Ectopic pancreas in the upper gastrointestinal tract: Is endosonographic diagnosis reliable? Data from the German Endoscopic Ultrasound Registry and review of the literatüre. Endosc Ultrasound 2018;7:270-8.
  • 18. Seo SW, Hong SJ, Han JP, et al. Accuracy of a scoring system for the differential diagnosis of common gastric subepithelial tumors based on endoscopic ultrasonography. J Dig Dis 2013;14:647-53.
  • 19. He G, Wang J, Chen B, et al. Feasibility of endoscopic submucosal dissection for upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors treatment and value of endoscopic ultrasonography in pre-operation assess and post-operation follow-up: A prospective study of 224 cases in a single medical center. Surg Endosc 2016;30:4206-13.
  • 20. Zhang Y, Huang Q, Zhu LH, et al. Endoscopic excavation for gastric heterotopic pancreas: An analysis of 42 cases from a tertiary center. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2014;126:509-14.
  • 21. Ryu DY, Kim GH, Park DY, et al. Endoscopic removal of gastric ectopic pancreas: An initial experience with endoscopic submucosal dissection. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:4589-93.

Gastric subepithelial lesions: place and effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography

Year 2019, , 69 - 73, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17940/endoskopi.678597

Abstract

References

  • 1. Gong EJ, Kim DH. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of subepithelial lesions. Clin Endosc 2016;49:425-33.
  • 2. Hedenbro JL, Ekelund M, Wetterberg P. Endoscopic diagnosis of submucosal gastric lesions. The results after routine endoscopy. Surg Endosc 1991;5:20-3.
  • 3. Mohammed Alizadeh AH, Shahrokh S, Hadizadeh M, Padashi M, Zali MR. Diagnostic potency of EUS-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions. Endosc Ultrasound 2016;5:30-4.
  • 4. Matsui M, Goto H, Niwa Y, et al. Preliminary results of fine needle aspiration biopsy histology in upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Endoscopy 1998;30:750-5.
  • 5. Aibe T. A Study on the structure of layers of the gastrointestinal wall visualized by means of the ultrasonic endoscope. 1) the structure of layers of the gastric wall. (in Japanese with English abstracts) Gastroenterolocigal Endoscopy 1984;26:1447-64.
  • 6. Hawes R, Fockens P. Endosonography. 2002. Second edition. Saunders Elsevier. 27-28.
  • 7. Ito H, Inoue H, Ryozawa S, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and endoscopic ultrasound for pretreatment pathological diagnosis of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2012;2012:139083.
  • 8. Kida M, Kawaguchi Y, Miyata E, at al. Endoscopic ultrasonography diagnosis of subepithelial lesions. Dig Endosc 2017;29:431-43.
  • 9. Aydın A, Oruç N, Nart D, Veral A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration results in upper gastrointestinal system mesenchymal tumors Endoscopy 2016;24:36-42.
  • 10. Dias AR, Azevedo BC, Alban LBV, et al. Gastric neuroendocrine tumor: Review and update. Arq Bras Cir Dig 2017;30:150-54.
  • 11. Alper E, Baydar B, Buyraç Z, et al. Differential diagnosis of submucosal lesions with endosonography. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2011;10:5-8.
  • 12. Humphris JL, Jones DB. Subepithelial mass lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:556-66.
  • 13. Steigen SE, Eide TJ. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): a review. APMIS 2009;117:73-86.
  • 14. Oruç N, Aydın A, Tekin F, et al. Comparison of endosonographic and histopathological features of upper GISTs: A single center experience. Endoscopy 2009;17:06-11.
  • 15. Soga J. Gastric carcinoids: A statistic evaluation of 1094 cases collected from the literature. Surg Today 1997;27:893-901.
  • 16. Yamada Y, Kida M, Sakaguchi T, et al. A study on myogenic tumor of the upper gastrointestinal tract by endoscopic ultrasonography. Dig Endosc 1992;4:396-408.
  • 17. Gottschalk U, Dietrich CF, Jenssen C. Ectopic pancreas in the upper gastrointestinal tract: Is endosonographic diagnosis reliable? Data from the German Endoscopic Ultrasound Registry and review of the literatüre. Endosc Ultrasound 2018;7:270-8.
  • 18. Seo SW, Hong SJ, Han JP, et al. Accuracy of a scoring system for the differential diagnosis of common gastric subepithelial tumors based on endoscopic ultrasonography. J Dig Dis 2013;14:647-53.
  • 19. He G, Wang J, Chen B, et al. Feasibility of endoscopic submucosal dissection for upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors treatment and value of endoscopic ultrasonography in pre-operation assess and post-operation follow-up: A prospective study of 224 cases in a single medical center. Surg Endosc 2016;30:4206-13.
  • 20. Zhang Y, Huang Q, Zhu LH, et al. Endoscopic excavation for gastric heterotopic pancreas: An analysis of 42 cases from a tertiary center. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2014;126:509-14.
  • 21. Ryu DY, Kim GH, Park DY, et al. Endoscopic removal of gastric ectopic pancreas: An initial experience with endoscopic submucosal dissection. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:4589-93.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurettin Tunç This is me 0000-0002-9723-4510

Mehmet Yalnız This is me 0000-0001-7776-4154

İbrahim Bahçecioğlu This is me 0000-0001-9705-8281

Ulvi Demirel 0000-0002-2444-2597

Publication Date December 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Tunç, N., Yalnız, M., Bahçecioğlu, İ., Demirel, U. (2019). Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, 27(3), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.17940/endoskopi.678597
AMA Tunç N, Yalnız M, Bahçecioğlu İ, Demirel U. Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. December 2019;27(3):69-73. doi:10.17940/endoskopi.678597
Chicago Tunç, Nurettin, Mehmet Yalnız, İbrahim Bahçecioğlu, and Ulvi Demirel. “Gastric Subepitelyal Lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin Yeri Ve etkinliği”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 27, no. 3 (December 2019): 69-73. https://doi.org/10.17940/endoskopi.678597.
EndNote Tunç N, Yalnız M, Bahçecioğlu İ, Demirel U (December 1, 2019) Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 27 3 69–73.
IEEE N. Tunç, M. Yalnız, İ. Bahçecioğlu, and U. Demirel, “Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği”, Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 69–73, 2019, doi: 10.17940/endoskopi.678597.
ISNAD Tunç, Nurettin et al. “Gastric Subepitelyal Lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin Yeri Ve etkinliği”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal 27/3 (December 2019), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.17940/endoskopi.678597.
JAMA Tunç N, Yalnız M, Bahçecioğlu İ, Demirel U. Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2019;27:69–73.
MLA Tunç, Nurettin et al. “Gastric Subepitelyal Lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin Yeri Ve etkinliği”. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal, vol. 27, no. 3, 2019, pp. 69-73, doi:10.17940/endoskopi.678597.
Vancouver Tunç N, Yalnız M, Bahçecioğlu İ, Demirel U. Gastric subepitelyal lezyonlar: Endoskopik Ultrasonografi’nin yeri ve etkinliği. Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. 2019;27(3):69-73.