Focal Treatments for Prostate Cancer

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 53 - 61, 30.01.2020

Cenk Gürbüz , İlhan Yurdakul

Abstract

Focal therapy ( FT ) in treatment of prostate cancer has been defined as ablation of index lesion by preserving of normal

tissue, neurovascular bundle and urinary sphincter. With growing interest in focal herapy (FT) of prostate cancer

(PCa) there is an increasing armamentarium of treatment modalities including high-intensity focused ultrasound

(HIFU), cryotherapy, focallaser ablation (FLA), irreversible electroporation (IRE), vascular targeted photodynamic

therapy (VTP), focal brachytherapy (FBT ). Untill now, there is no concencus on which treatment modality has more

advantageous. We reviewed current FT alternatives on the treatment of prostate cancer.

Keywords

Prostate cancer, focal treatment, ablation

Prostat Kanseri Tedavisinde Fokal Tedaviler

Abstract

Minimal invaziv yöntemleri kullanarak normal prostat dokusunu, nörovaskuler
demeti ve sfinkteri koruyarak prostata sınırlı kanserin ablasyonu Fokal Terapi ( FT) olarak tanımlanır. Günümüzde FT seçenekleri high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), kriyoteapi,
focal laser ablasyon (FLA), irreversible electroporation (IRE), vascular
targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP), focal brakiterapi (FBT)  gibi yöntemler kullanılarak yapılabilir. Yeni
modaliteler de sürekli tanımlanmakta olup hangi modalitenin daha avantajlı
olduğu konusunda kesin bir öneri henüz oluşmamıştır.

Bu derlemede FT de kulanılan metodların sonuçları
literatür eşliğinde gözden geçirilmiştir

Keywords

focal, prostat, kanser

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