CLOSED LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK DESIGN PROBLEM

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 2 - 18, 27.11.2017

Aycan Kaya Sibel Alumur Alev

Öz

In this study, we address the closed loop supply chain network design problem, which integrates reverse flows and reverse supply chain activities into the traditional forward supply chain activities. This network design problem requires strategic and tactical level decisions to be taken into account simultaneously. Within this context, a multiproduct and capacitated mixed integer linear programming model is developed. At the strategic level, the model decides where to open production and recovery facilities and which existing facilities to close. At the tactical level, the model decides on the amount of products that are obtained either from manufacturing or recovery to send to customers in the forward direction, the amount of used products to send from the customers to the recovery facilities in the reverse direction, and the total amount of products to be processed in production and recovery facilities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Closed loop supply chain, reverse logistics

KAPALI DÖNGÜ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ AĞI TASARIMI

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ileri yöndeki geleneksel tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerine ek olarak tersine akış ve tersine tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerini de içinde barındıran kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri ağı tasarımı problemi ele alınmaktadır. Stratejik ve taktik seviyedeki kararların birlikte verilmesini gerektiren bu tasarım problemi kapsamında çok ürünlü, kapasiteli, karma bir tamsayılı doğrusal programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Stratejik seviyede, üretim ve geri kazanım tesislerinin nerelere açılacağına ve hâlihazırda açık olan tesislerden hangilerinin kapatılacağına karar verilmektedir. Taktik seviyede ise üretim tesislerinde elde edilen yeni ürünlerle geri kazanım tesislerinde elde edilen yenilenmiş ürünlerin müşterilere doğru ileri yöndeki akış miktarları ile kullanılmış ürünlerin müşterilerden geri kazanım tesislerine doğru tersine yöndeki akış miktarlarına ve üretim ile geri kazanım tesislerinde işlenmesi gereken toplam ürün miktarlarına karar verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri, tersine lojistik

Kaynakça

• 1. TC AB Bakanlığı. 2014. “Avrupa Birliği’nin Çevre Politikası,” http://www.ab.gov.tr/index.php?p=92&l=1, son erişim tarihi: 03.06.2014.
• 2. Amin, S. H., Zhang, G. 2013.“A Multi-Objective Facility Location Model for Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Under Uncertain Demand and Return,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 37, p. 4165–4176.
• 3. Akcalı, E., Çetinkaya, S., Üster, H. 2009.“Network Design for Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply Chains: An Annotated Bibliography of Models and Solution Approaches,” Networks, vol. 53 (3), p. 231-248.
• 4. Alumur, S. A., Kara, B. Y., Melo, T. 2015. Location and Logistics,Editor: Laporte, G., Nickel, S., Saldanha-da-Gama, F., ISBN-13: 978-3-319-13110-8, Springer, Berlin.
• 5. Araújo, M. G., Magrini, A., Mahler, C. F., Bilitewski, B. 2012. “A Model for Estimation of Potential Generation of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in Brazil,” Waste Management, vol. 32(2), p. 335-342.
• 6. European Commission. 2014. “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment,” http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/weee/legis_en.htm, son erişim tarihi: 03.06.2014.
• 7. Eur-Lex. 2011. “End-of-Life Vehicles,” http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/environment/waste_management/l21225_en.ht, sonerişim tarihi: 26.09.2011.
• 8. Beamon, B. M., Fernandes, C. 2004. “Supply-Chain Network Configuration for Product Recovery,” Production Planning & Control, vol. 15 (3), p. 270–281.
• 9. Demirel, N., Gökçen, H. 2008. “A Mixed Integer Programming Model for Remanufacturing in Reverse Logistics Environment,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, vol. 39, p. 1197–1206.
• 10. Easwaran, G., Uster, H. 2010. “A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Problem with Integrated Forward and Reverse Channel Decisions,” IIE Transactions, vol. 42, p. 779–792.
• 11. Fahimniaa, B., Sarkis, J., Dehghanianc, F., Banihashemi, N., Rahman, S. 2013. “The Impact of Carbon Pricing on a Closed-Loop Supply Chain: An Australian Case Study,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 59, p. 210-225.
• 12. Fleischmann, M., Beullens, P., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J. M., Wassenhove, L. 2001. “The Impact of Product Recovery on Logistics Network Design,” Production Operations Management, vol. 10, p. 156–173.
• 13. Guide, V., Harrison, T.P., Wassenhove, L. 2003.“The Challenge of Closed-Loop Supply Chains,” Interfaces, vol. 33, p. 3–6.
• 14. Jayaraman, V., Guide, V., Srivastav, R. 1999.“A Closed-Loop Logistics Model for Remanufacturing,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol. 50, p. 497-508.
• 15. Ko, H. J., Evans, G. W. 2007. “A Genetic Algorithm-Based Heuristic for the Dynamic Integrated Forward/Reverse Logistics Network for 3PLs,” Computers & Operations Research, vol. 34, p. 346–366.
• 16. Krikke, H., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J. M., Wassenhoves, L. 2003. “Concurrent Product and Closed-Loop Supply Chain Design with an Application to Refrigerators,” International Journal of Production Research, vol. 41 (16), p. 3689-3719.
• 17. Kusumastuti, R. D., Piplani, R., Lim, G. H. 2008. “Redesigning Closed-Loop Service Network at a Computer Manufacturer: A Case Study,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 111, p. 244–260.
• 18. Lee, D. H., Dong, M. 2008. “A Heuristic Approach to Logistics Network Design for End-of-Lease Computer Products Recovery,” Transportation Research Part E, vol. 44, p. 455–474.
• 19. Salema, M. I. G., Barbosa-Povoa, A. P., Novais, A. Q. 2009. “A Strategic and Tactical Model for Closed-Loop Supply Chains,” OR Spectrum, vol. 31, p. 573-599.