Lethal and sublethal effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Aphis fabae (Scopoli, 1763), Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Abstract

In this study, sublethal doses of lambda-cyhalothrin to the species Aphis fabae (Scopoli, 1763), Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were determined, and the effects of these doses on the life cycles of the species were revealed and evaluated. The lethal effects of different concentrations (0.3125, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 µL L-1) prepared by distillated water of lambda-cyhalothrin on the species were determined according to Abbott. Based on the results obtained, the effects of LC30 and LC40 concentrations of the insecticide on the life cycles of the species were determined. The insecticide caused different mortality rates in the species. The sublethal concentrations of the insecticide were found to be effective for the life cycles of the species. In all three species, intrinsic rate of increase (rm), net reproduction rate (R0) and gross reproduction rate (GRR) values were found to decrease when insecticide was applied. The results will provide guidance to researchers working in this specific field. However, it would be beneficial to replicate this study under field conditions to obtain clear information.

Keywords

• Aphids
• ecotoxicology
• life table parameters
• pyrethroid
• toxicity

Lambda-cyhalothrin’nin Aphis fabae (Scopli, 1763), Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) ve Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerindeki letal ve subletal etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, lambda-cyhalothrin'in Aphis fabae (Scopoli, 1763), Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) ve Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerinde subletal dozları belirlenmiş ve bu dozların türlerin yaşam döngüleri üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konularak değerlendirilmiştir. Lambda-cyhalothrin'in saf su ile hazırlanan farklı konsantrasyonlarının (0.3125, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 ve 20 µL L-1) türler üzerindeki öldürücü etkileri Abbott'a göre belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre insektisitin LC30 ve LC40 konsantrasyonlarının türlerin yaşam döngüleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan insektisitin türlerde farklı ölüm oranlarına neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca insektisitin subletal konsantrasyonlarının türlerin yaşam döngüleri üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Her üç türde de insektisit uygulandığında kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm), net üreme gücü (R0) ve toplam üreme oranı (GRR) değerlerinin düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların bu konuda çalışan araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ancak daha net sonuçlar elde etmek için bu çalışmayı saha koşullarında tekrarlamak faydalı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaprak bitleri
• ekotoksikoloji
• yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri
• piretroid
• toksisite

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