Niğde, Konya ve Afyonkarahisar İlleri patates ekim alanlarında Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’nın insektisitlere direnç seviyelerinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Araştırmamızda üretiminin %34.8’inin yapıldığı Niğde, Afyonkarahisar ve Konya illeri patates ekim alanlarındaki ikişer farklı lokasyondan toplanan Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) popülasyonlarında acetamiprid, spinosad ve deltamethrin direnç seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. İnsektisitler farklı konsantrasyonlarda püskürtme kulesi kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. 3-4. dönem larvalar rezidüel etki testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Hassas popülasyon Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesinden elde edilmiştir. Arazi popülasyonları 2023 yılı haziran ayından itibaren toplanmıştır. Rezidüel etki testlerinde 24 saat maruz bırakma süresi sonunda hassas popülasyon, Sandıklı, Şuhut, Konaklı, Çiftlik, Çumra, Selçuklu, popülasyonlarından elde edilen LC50 değerleri sırasıyla acetamiprid için 1.507, 111.964, 89.617, 81.977, 73.563, 38.062, 7.409 mg ai l-1; deltamethrin için 1.105, 21.035, 16.218, 11.982, 15.841, 8.183, 8.945 mg ai l-1 ve spinosad için 4.738, 104.224, 96.404, 70.211, 64.147, 56.863, 37.639 mg ai l-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek direnç oranı acetamiprid, deltamethrin ve spinosad için sırasıyla 74.30 kat, 19.04 kat, 22 kat olarak Sandıklı popülasyonunda tespit edilmiştir. İnsektisit direnci dikkate alındığında L. decemlineata ile kimyasal mücadelede zararlının daha az direnç geliştirdiği insektisitlere öncelik verilmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acetamiprid
• deltamethrin
• insektisit direnci
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata
• spinosad

Determination of insecticide resistance levels of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in potato fields of Niğde, Konya, and Afyonkarahisar provinces

Abstract

In our research, acetamiprid, spinosad, and deltamethrin resistance levels were determined in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations collected from two different locations in potato cultivation areas of Niğde, Afyonkarahisar, and Konya provinces, where 34.8% of the amount was produced. The insecticides were applied using a spray tower at different concentrations. 3-4th instar larvae were subjected to residual effect tests. The susceptible population was obtained from Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University. Field populations were collected starting from June 2023. In the residual effect tests, at the end of the 24-hour exposure period, the LC50 values obtained from the susceptible population, Sandıklı, Şuhut, Konaklı, Çiftlik, Çumra, Selçuklu populations were determined as 1.507, 111.964, 89.617, 81.977, 73.563, 38.062, 7.409 mg ai l-1 for acetamiprid; 1.105, 21.035, 16.218, 11.982, 15.841, 8.183, 8.945 mg ai l-1 for deltamethrin and 4.738, 104.224, 96.404, 70.211, 64.147, 56.863, 37.639 mg ai l-1 for spinosad, respectively. The highest resistance rate was detected in the Sandıklı population as 74.30-fold, 19.04-fold, and 22-fold for acetamiprid, deltamethrin, and spinosad, respectively. Considering insecticide resistance, it is important to give priority to insecticides to which the pest has developed less resistance in chemical control of L. decemlineata.

Keywords

• Acetamiprid
• deltamethrin
• insecticide resistance
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata
• spinosad

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