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Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey

Year 2018, , 63 - 74, 09.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.359616

Abstract













The Southeast
Anatolia Region is one of the major agricultural production areas of Turkey
where durum wheat, barley, vegetables and some fruit crops are grown. This
study aimed to determine the important plant parasitic nematode species
affecting the most commonly cultivated plants in this region. Soil samples were
collected in the wheat growing areas of Şanlıurfa, Mardin, Şırnak, Kilis
Provinces between May and June in 2011-2012, and pistachio, barley, grapevine,
wheat, tomato, watermelon, melon, cotton and tobacco fields of Adıyaman in May,
July, October in 2010-2011. The study also reviewed the list of nematode
species previously identified in the region. Aphelenchus avenae Bastian
1965, Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Filipjev, Merlinius brevidens
(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924)
Filipjev & Schururmans Stekhoven 1941, P. thornei Sher & Allen,
1953, Paratrophurus acristylus Siddiqi et Siddiqui, 1983 and
Pratylenchoides alkani
Yüksel, 1977 were the most common species found. This
study reports Ditylenchus longicauda Geraert & Chi, 1988,
Rotylenchus echelimae
Scotto La Massese & Germani, 2000, Filenchus
hamatus
(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Raski & Geraert, 1987,
Helicotylenchus crassatus
Anderson, 1973, Helicotylenchus goodi Tikyani
et al., 1969, and Helicotylenchus oleae Inserra, Vovlas & Golden,
1979 for the first time in Turkey.
    

References

  • Anderson, R. V., 1973. Morphology and description of Helicotylenchus crassatus n.sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Eastern Canada Can. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 51:1195-1200.
  • Baird S. M., & E.C. Bernard, 1984. Nematode Population and Community Dynamics in Soybean-Wheat Cropping and Tillage Regimes. Journal of Nematology, 16(4):379-386.
  • Barker, K. R., 1985. "Nematode Extraction and Bioassays. 19-39”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, 2 Methodology. (Eds. K.R. Barker, C.C. Carter & J.N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Grafics, Raleigh, North Carolina, 223 pp.
  • Bongers, T. & H. Ferris, 1999. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Eceology and Evolution, 14: 224-228.
  • Devran, Z., N. Mutlu, A. Ozarslandan & İ. H. Elekcioğlu 2009. Identification and genetic diversity of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato production areas of Turkey. Nematropica, 39:75-83.
  • Di Vito M., N. Greco, G. Ores, M. C. Saxena, K. B. Singh & I. Küsmenoğlu 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes of legumes in Turkey. Nematologia mediterranea, 22: 245-251.
  • Duan, Y. X., W. Z. Liu & Y. Liu, 1995. Identification of Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated With the Root of Soybean In Northeast China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 26(2):128-130.
  • Evlice, E. & Ş. Bayram, 2012. “A survey of potato fields for root-knot nematode in Central Anatolia, Turkey,”. Proceedings of 31 st International Symposium of the European Society Nematologists (23-27 September 2012, Adana, Turkey), 128 pp.
  • Gaugler, R. & A. L. Bilgrami, 2004. Nematode Behaviour. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. 3-7 pp.
  • Gözel, U., 2001. Researches on plant parasitic nematodes found in wheat fields in the East Mediterranean Region. Institute of natural applied sciences, Unıversıty of Çukurova. PhD thesis, Adana-Turkey,129 s.
  • Hooper D. J., 1986. Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil. In: Southey, J. F. (ed.). Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London: 5–30 pp.
  • İmren, M., 2007. "Diyarbakır İli Buğday, Sebze ve Bağ Alanlarında Önemli Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türlerinin Belirlenmesi". Çukurova üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü. Master tezi, Adana-Türkiye, 116 pp.
  • İmren M., H. Toktay, A. Özarslandan, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2011. Determination of species of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae group) in the wheat areas of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Turkey IV. Plant Protection Congress proceedings. 28-30 pp.
  • İmren, M., 2013. Doğu Akdeniz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri buğday alanlarında tahıl kist nematode türlerinin (Heterodera avenae group) belirlenmesi ve bazı buğday genotiplerinin (Heterodera avenae (Wollenweber, 1924)’ye karşı dayanıklılığının araştırılması. Ç. Ü. Çukurova üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi, 105 s.
  • İmren, M., 2014. Morphological and molecular identification of a new species Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin) on wheat fauna in Turkey.Turkish Journal of Entomology. 38 (2): 189-196 pp.
  • İmren M., I.H. Elekcioğlu & H. Özkan, 2015. Determining the resistance of some bread wheat varieties against root lesion nematodes: Pratylenchus thornei and Pratylenchus neglectus (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(1): 61-70.
  • Inserra R. N, N. Vovlas & A. M. Golden, 1979. Helicotylenchus oleae n. sp. and H. neopaxilli n. sp. (Hoplolaimidae), Two new spiral nematodes parasitic on olive trees in Italy. Journal of Nematology, 11(1):56-62.
  • Khan, M.R., A. Hassan, B. Ghosh, B. Das, S. Ghosh & S.K. Ray, 2007. Diversity and community analyses of soil nematodes associated with guava from West Bengal, India. Acta Horticulturae, 735:483-487.
  • Kılıç, M., 2011. Mardin ili buğday ekiliş alanlarında bulunan bitki paraziti nematot türleri üzerinde taksaonomik araştırmalar. Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Şanlıurfa, 80 s.
  • Lasserre, F., R. Rivoal & R. Cook, 1994. Interactions between Heterodera avenae and Pratylenchus neglectus on wheat. Journal of Nematology. 26, 336-344 pp.
  • Meagher J.W, 1972. Cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll). Studies on ecology and content in Victoria. Technical Bulletin 24. Victoria, Australia, Department of Agriculture. 50 pp.
  • Öcal, 2012. Adıyaman İli Önemli Kültür Bitkilerinde Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türleri ve Dağılışlarının. Belirlenmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 221 s.
  • Öztüzün,1970. Survey Studies on Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Cultural Plants in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Region. Plant protection bulletin, 10,180-197.
  • Özarslandan, A., Z. Devran, N. Mutlu & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2009. First report of Columbia Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93 (3): 316.
  • Özarslandan A., M. İmren, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2013. Identification of Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santo et Finley, 1980) in potato in Bitlis Province, Turkey. Turkish journal of entomology, 2013, 37 (3): 389-395.
  • Sasser, J.N. & D.W. Freckman, 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the society. In J.A.Veech & D.W. Dickson, eds. Vistas on nematology, 7-14 p. Hyattsville, Maryland, USA, Society of Nematologists.
  • Seinhorst, J.W., 1959. A rapid Method for the Transfer of Nematodes from Fixative to Anhydrous Glycerin. Nematologica, 4: 67–69.
  • Sethi, C. L. & G., Swarup, 1971. Plant parasitic nematodes of North- Western India . III. The genus Pratylenchus. Indian Phytopathology, 24: 410-412.
  • Siddiqi, M. R., 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, UK. 110-117 p.
  • Southey, J. F., 1986. Principles of sampling for nematodes. In: (Southey, J. F. Eds.) Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. 1–4 p.
  • Scotto La Massese, C. & G. Germani, 2000. Description de quatre nouvelles especes et de quatre populations de Rotylenchus (Nematoda:Hoplolaimidae). Proposition d’une cle tabulaire. Nematology. 2, 699-718.
  • Smiley, R., W., K. Merrifield, L. M. Patterson, R. G. Whittaker, J. A. Gourlie, & S. A. Easley, 2004. Nematodes in dryland field crops in the semiarid Pacific Northwest United States, Journal of Nematology, 36, 54-68.
  • Taheri, A., G. J. Hollamby & V. A. Vanstone, 1994. Interaction between root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch 1924) Chitwood and Oteifa 1952, and root rotting fungi of wheat. Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 22,181-185.
  • Toktay, H., M. İmren, İ. H. Elekcioğlu & A. Dababat, 2015. Evaluation of Turkish wild Emmers (Triticum dicoccoides Koern.) and wheat varieties for resistance to the root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and Pratylenchus neglectus). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39 (3): 219-227.
  • Tikyani, M.G., S. Khera & G.C., Bhatnagar, 1969. Helicotylenchus goodi n.sp. from rhizosphere of Great Millet. Zoologischer Anzeiger, I82: 420-423.
  • Ulutaş, E., G. Kaşkavalcı & E. Pehlivan, 2011. “Ege Bölgesi patates üretim alanlarında bulunan önemli bitki paraziti nematodların belirlenmesi”, 217. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi (28-30 Haziran 2011), Kahramanmaraş, 496 s.
  • Walters S. A., J. P. Bond, J. B. Russell, B. H. Taylor & Z. A. Handoo. 2008. Incidence and Influence of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Southern Illinois Peach Orchards. Nematropica, 38: 1.
  • Whitehead, A. D., 1998. ’’Plant nematode control’’, CABI International, Wallingford, UK. 384.
  • Yıldız, Ş., 2007. Şanlıurfa İlinde nematod faunası ve biyoçeşitliliği üzerine araştırmalar, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora tezi, 102 s.
  • Yıldız, V., Ç. Güneş, N. Bulun & U. Gözel, 2009. “Ödemiş (İzmir) ilçesi patates üretim alanlarında tespit edilen Kök-ur nematodu: Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Goeldi, 1892, Nemata: Heteroderidae), 35”. Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi (15-18 Temmuz 2009), Van, 380 s.
  • Yıldız, Ş., & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2011. Şanlıurfa ilinde tarımsal ve doğal alanlarda nematod biyoçeşitliliği, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35 (2): 381-394.

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki önemli kültür bitkilerinde bitki paraziti nematodların belirlenmesi

Year 2018, , 63 - 74, 09.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.359616

Abstract



















Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Türkiye’nin önemli tarımsal
üretim alanlarından birisi olup, makarnalık buğday, arpa, sebze ve bazı meyve
üretimleri yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada yoğun tarımsal üretim yapılan bölgelerdeki,
önemli bitki paraziti nematod faunasının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toprak
örnekleri, Şanlıurfa, Mardin, Şırnak, Kilis illeri buğday alanlarından
2011-2012 yılları Mayıs-Haziran aylarında; Adıyaman ili fıstık, arpa, bağ,
buğday, domates, karpuz, kavun, pamuk ve tütün alanlarından da 2010-2011
yılları Mayıs-Temmuz-Ekim aylarında toplanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca bölgede
günümüze kadar saptanmış nematod türlerinin listesi verilmiştir. Aphelenchus
avenae
Bastian 1965, Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Filipjev, Merlinius
brevidens
(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch,
1924), P. thornei (Sher and Allen 1953), (Sher, 1948), Paratrophurus
acristylus
Siddiqi et Siddiqui, 1983 ve Pratylenchoides alkani Yüksel,
1977 en yaygın bulunan türlerdir. Bu çalışmada Ditylenchus longicauda Geraert
& Chi, 1988, Rotylenchus echelimae Scotto La Massese & Germani,
2000, Filenchus hamatus (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Raski & Geraert,
1987, Helicotylenchus crassatus Anderson, 1973, Helicotylenchus goodi
Tikyani et al., 1969 ve Helicotylenchus oleae Inserra, Vovlas &
Golden, 1979 Türkiye’de ilk kez tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Anderson, R. V., 1973. Morphology and description of Helicotylenchus crassatus n.sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from Eastern Canada Can. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 51:1195-1200.
  • Baird S. M., & E.C. Bernard, 1984. Nematode Population and Community Dynamics in Soybean-Wheat Cropping and Tillage Regimes. Journal of Nematology, 16(4):379-386.
  • Barker, K. R., 1985. "Nematode Extraction and Bioassays. 19-39”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, 2 Methodology. (Eds. K.R. Barker, C.C. Carter & J.N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Grafics, Raleigh, North Carolina, 223 pp.
  • Bongers, T. & H. Ferris, 1999. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Eceology and Evolution, 14: 224-228.
  • Devran, Z., N. Mutlu, A. Ozarslandan & İ. H. Elekcioğlu 2009. Identification and genetic diversity of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in potato production areas of Turkey. Nematropica, 39:75-83.
  • Di Vito M., N. Greco, G. Ores, M. C. Saxena, K. B. Singh & I. Küsmenoğlu 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes of legumes in Turkey. Nematologia mediterranea, 22: 245-251.
  • Duan, Y. X., W. Z. Liu & Y. Liu, 1995. Identification of Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated With the Root of Soybean In Northeast China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 26(2):128-130.
  • Evlice, E. & Ş. Bayram, 2012. “A survey of potato fields for root-knot nematode in Central Anatolia, Turkey,”. Proceedings of 31 st International Symposium of the European Society Nematologists (23-27 September 2012, Adana, Turkey), 128 pp.
  • Gaugler, R. & A. L. Bilgrami, 2004. Nematode Behaviour. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. 3-7 pp.
  • Gözel, U., 2001. Researches on plant parasitic nematodes found in wheat fields in the East Mediterranean Region. Institute of natural applied sciences, Unıversıty of Çukurova. PhD thesis, Adana-Turkey,129 s.
  • Hooper D. J., 1986. Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil. In: Southey, J. F. (ed.). Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London: 5–30 pp.
  • İmren, M., 2007. "Diyarbakır İli Buğday, Sebze ve Bağ Alanlarında Önemli Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türlerinin Belirlenmesi". Çukurova üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü. Master tezi, Adana-Türkiye, 116 pp.
  • İmren M., H. Toktay, A. Özarslandan, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2011. Determination of species of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae group) in the wheat areas of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Turkey IV. Plant Protection Congress proceedings. 28-30 pp.
  • İmren, M., 2013. Doğu Akdeniz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri buğday alanlarında tahıl kist nematode türlerinin (Heterodera avenae group) belirlenmesi ve bazı buğday genotiplerinin (Heterodera avenae (Wollenweber, 1924)’ye karşı dayanıklılığının araştırılması. Ç. Ü. Çukurova üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora tezi, 105 s.
  • İmren, M., 2014. Morphological and molecular identification of a new species Meloidogyne artiellia (Franklin) on wheat fauna in Turkey.Turkish Journal of Entomology. 38 (2): 189-196 pp.
  • İmren M., I.H. Elekcioğlu & H. Özkan, 2015. Determining the resistance of some bread wheat varieties against root lesion nematodes: Pratylenchus thornei and Pratylenchus neglectus (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(1): 61-70.
  • Inserra R. N, N. Vovlas & A. M. Golden, 1979. Helicotylenchus oleae n. sp. and H. neopaxilli n. sp. (Hoplolaimidae), Two new spiral nematodes parasitic on olive trees in Italy. Journal of Nematology, 11(1):56-62.
  • Khan, M.R., A. Hassan, B. Ghosh, B. Das, S. Ghosh & S.K. Ray, 2007. Diversity and community analyses of soil nematodes associated with guava from West Bengal, India. Acta Horticulturae, 735:483-487.
  • Kılıç, M., 2011. Mardin ili buğday ekiliş alanlarında bulunan bitki paraziti nematot türleri üzerinde taksaonomik araştırmalar. Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Şanlıurfa, 80 s.
  • Lasserre, F., R. Rivoal & R. Cook, 1994. Interactions between Heterodera avenae and Pratylenchus neglectus on wheat. Journal of Nematology. 26, 336-344 pp.
  • Meagher J.W, 1972. Cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll). Studies on ecology and content in Victoria. Technical Bulletin 24. Victoria, Australia, Department of Agriculture. 50 pp.
  • Öcal, 2012. Adıyaman İli Önemli Kültür Bitkilerinde Bitki Paraziti Nematod Türleri ve Dağılışlarının. Belirlenmesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 221 s.
  • Öztüzün,1970. Survey Studies on Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Cultural Plants in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Region. Plant protection bulletin, 10,180-197.
  • Özarslandan, A., Z. Devran, N. Mutlu & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2009. First report of Columbia Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) in potato in Turkey. Plant Disease, 93 (3): 316.
  • Özarslandan A., M. İmren, A. Öcal & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2013. Identification of Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O’Bannon, Santo et Finley, 1980) in potato in Bitlis Province, Turkey. Turkish journal of entomology, 2013, 37 (3): 389-395.
  • Sasser, J.N. & D.W. Freckman, 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the society. In J.A.Veech & D.W. Dickson, eds. Vistas on nematology, 7-14 p. Hyattsville, Maryland, USA, Society of Nematologists.
  • Seinhorst, J.W., 1959. A rapid Method for the Transfer of Nematodes from Fixative to Anhydrous Glycerin. Nematologica, 4: 67–69.
  • Sethi, C. L. & G., Swarup, 1971. Plant parasitic nematodes of North- Western India . III. The genus Pratylenchus. Indian Phytopathology, 24: 410-412.
  • Siddiqi, M. R., 2000. Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Cabi Publishing, UK. 110-117 p.
  • Southey, J. F., 1986. Principles of sampling for nematodes. In: (Southey, J. F. Eds.) Labarotory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. 1–4 p.
  • Scotto La Massese, C. & G. Germani, 2000. Description de quatre nouvelles especes et de quatre populations de Rotylenchus (Nematoda:Hoplolaimidae). Proposition d’une cle tabulaire. Nematology. 2, 699-718.
  • Smiley, R., W., K. Merrifield, L. M. Patterson, R. G. Whittaker, J. A. Gourlie, & S. A. Easley, 2004. Nematodes in dryland field crops in the semiarid Pacific Northwest United States, Journal of Nematology, 36, 54-68.
  • Taheri, A., G. J. Hollamby & V. A. Vanstone, 1994. Interaction between root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch 1924) Chitwood and Oteifa 1952, and root rotting fungi of wheat. Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 22,181-185.
  • Toktay, H., M. İmren, İ. H. Elekcioğlu & A. Dababat, 2015. Evaluation of Turkish wild Emmers (Triticum dicoccoides Koern.) and wheat varieties for resistance to the root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and Pratylenchus neglectus). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39 (3): 219-227.
  • Tikyani, M.G., S. Khera & G.C., Bhatnagar, 1969. Helicotylenchus goodi n.sp. from rhizosphere of Great Millet. Zoologischer Anzeiger, I82: 420-423.
  • Ulutaş, E., G. Kaşkavalcı & E. Pehlivan, 2011. “Ege Bölgesi patates üretim alanlarında bulunan önemli bitki paraziti nematodların belirlenmesi”, 217. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi (28-30 Haziran 2011), Kahramanmaraş, 496 s.
  • Walters S. A., J. P. Bond, J. B. Russell, B. H. Taylor & Z. A. Handoo. 2008. Incidence and Influence of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Southern Illinois Peach Orchards. Nematropica, 38: 1.
  • Whitehead, A. D., 1998. ’’Plant nematode control’’, CABI International, Wallingford, UK. 384.
  • Yıldız, Ş., 2007. Şanlıurfa İlinde nematod faunası ve biyoçeşitliliği üzerine araştırmalar, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora tezi, 102 s.
  • Yıldız, V., Ç. Güneş, N. Bulun & U. Gözel, 2009. “Ödemiş (İzmir) ilçesi patates üretim alanlarında tespit edilen Kök-ur nematodu: Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Goeldi, 1892, Nemata: Heteroderidae), 35”. Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi (15-18 Temmuz 2009), Van, 380 s.
  • Yıldız, Ş., & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2011. Şanlıurfa ilinde tarımsal ve doğal alanlarda nematod biyoçeşitliliği, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35 (2): 381-394.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ece Börteçine Kasapoğlu Uludamar

Şenol Yıldız

Mustafa İmren

Atilla Öcal This is me

İbrahim Halil Elekçioğlu

Publication Date May 9, 2018
Submission Date November 29, 2017
Acceptance Date April 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Kasapoğlu Uludamar, E. B., Yıldız, Ş., İmren, M., Öcal, A., et al. (2018). Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.359616
AMA Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Yıldız Ş, İmren M, Öcal A, Elekçioğlu İH. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. TED. March 2018;42(1):63-74. doi:10.16970/entoted.359616
Chicago Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Ece Börteçine, Şenol Yıldız, Mustafa İmren, Atilla Öcal, and İbrahim Halil Elekçioğlu. “Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species in Important Crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42, no. 1 (March 2018): 63-74. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.359616.
EndNote Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Yıldız Ş, İmren M, Öcal A, Elekçioğlu İH (March 1, 2018) Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42 1 63–74.
IEEE E. B. Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Ş. Yıldız, M. İmren, A. Öcal, and İ. H. Elekçioğlu, “Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey”, TED, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 63–74, 2018, doi: 10.16970/entoted.359616.
ISNAD Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Ece Börteçine et al. “Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species in Important Crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 42/1 (March 2018), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.359616.
JAMA Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Yıldız Ş, İmren M, Öcal A, Elekçioğlu İH. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. TED. 2018;42:63–74.
MLA Kasapoğlu Uludamar, Ece Börteçine et al. “Occurrence of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species in Important Crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 42, no. 1, 2018, pp. 63-74, doi:10.16970/entoted.359616.
Vancouver Kasapoğlu Uludamar EB, Yıldız Ş, İmren M, Öcal A, Elekçioğlu İH. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. TED. 2018;42(1):63-74.

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