Orta Anadolu Bölgesi (Türkiye) Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) faunası üzerine bir araştırma

Öz

Orta Anadolu’nun bazı illerinde (Aksaray, Karaman, Kayseri, Konya, Nevşehir ve Niğde) Zygaenidae faunasını belirlemek için 2017 yılında, türlerin yaşam alanlarında, çekici tuzaklar ve atrap kullanılarak çalışılmıştır. Procridinae alt familyası için cinsel çekiciler 2-asit esterleri ve 2-butanol isomerleri: EFETOV-2 [R- ve S-enantiyomerlerinin rasemik karışımı], EFETOV-S-2 [R-enantiyomer] ve EFETOV-S-S-2 [S-enantiyomer] kullanılarak, Crimean Federal Üniversitesinde üretilmiştir. Zygaena türleri için çekiciler, Priesner et al. (1984) tarafından ilk defa tanımlanan ve birçok cins için çekici olduğu bilinen asetat bileşimlerinin farklı oranları kullanılarak Canterbury Christ Church Üniversitesinde hazırlanmıştır. Procridinae ve Zygaeninae alt familyalarına ait, 4 cinse giren, on dört Zygaenidae türü bulunmuştur: Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 (1 tür), Adscita Retzius, 1783 (1 tür), Jordanita Verity, 1946 (4 tür) ve Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (8 tür).

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Orta Anadolu Bölgesi,Procridinae,cinsel çekiciler,Türkiye,Zygaenidae,Zygaeninae

A study of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) fauna of Central Anatolia, Turkey

Abstract

The Zygaenidae fauna in some provinces (Aksaray, Karaman, Kayseri, Konya, Nevşehir and Niğde) of Central Anatolia was studied using attractant traps as well as by netting specimens in biotopes in 2017. The sex attractants for the Procridinae had been produced in the Crimean Federal University and were esters of 2-dodecenoic acid and isomers of 2-butanol: EFETOV-2 [racemic mixture of R- and S-enantiomers], EFETOV-S-2 [R-enantiomer] and EFETOV-S-S-2 [S-enantiomer]. Zygaena attractants were made at Canterbury Christ Church University using a range of acetate compounds with known attraction to various genera as originally identified by Priesner et al. (1984). Fourteen Zygaenidae species from four genera belonging to Procridinae and Zygaeninae subfamilies were found: Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 (1 species), Adscita Retzius, 1783 (1 species), Jordanita Verity, 1946 (4 species), and Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (8 species).

Keywords

• Central Anatolia,Procridinae,sex attractants,Turkey,Zygaenidae,Zygaeninae

References

1. Alberti, B., 1954. Über die stammesgeschichtliche Gliederung der Zygaenidae nebst Revision einiger Gruppen (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 30: 115-480.
2. Alberti, B., 1958. Über den stammesgeschichtlichen Aufbau der Gattung Zygaena F. und ihrer Vorstufen (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 34: 245-396.
3. Can, F., N. Demirel, E. Saǧiroǧlu, T. Toshova & M. Subchev, 2010. Employing pheromone traps to establish the distribution and seasonal activity of Theresimima ampellophaga in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 217-222.
4. Can Cengiz, F., K. A. Efetov, K. Kaya, E. E. Kucherenko, Z. Okyar & G. M. Tarmann, 2018. Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) of Thrace Region of Turkey. Nota Lepidopterologica, 41 (1): 23-36.
5. Cıplak, B., 2003. Distribution of Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) bush-crickets in Turkey: The importance of the Anatolian Taurus Mountains in biodiversity and implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12 (1): 47-64.
6. Efetov, K. A., 1996. The description of the female of Illiberis (Alterasvenia) yuennanensis Alberti, 1951 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 47 (2): 111-113.
7. Efetov, K. A., 1997a. Two new species of the genus Artona Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 48 (3): 165-177.
8. Efetov, K. A., 1997b. Three new species of the genus Illiberis Walker, 1854, from Taiwan and Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 48 (4): 231-244.

9. Efetov, K. A., 1998. A revision of the genus Goe Hampson, [1893] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae), with descriptions of two new species. Entomologist’s Gazette, 49 (1): 49-62.
10. Efetov, K. A., 1999. Inouela gen. n. from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 50 (2): 91-95.
11. Efetov, K. A., 2001. A Review of the western Palaearctic Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). CSMU Press, Simferopol, 328 pp.
12. Efetov, K. A., 2005. The Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea and other regions of Eurasia. CSMU Press, Simferopol, 420 pp.
13. Efetov, K. A., 2006. Nine new species of the genus Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 57 (1): 23-50.
14. Efetov, K. A., 2010. Illiberis (Hedina) louisi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China. Entomologist’s Gazette, 61 (4): 235-241.
15. Efetov, K. A., F. Can, T. B. Toshova & M. Subchev, 2010a. New sex attractant for Jordanita anatolica (Naufock) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62 (3): 315-319.
16. Efetov, K. A. & E. Hayashi, 2008. On the chaetotaxy of the first instar larva of Artona martini Efetov, 1997 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae, Artonini). Entomologist’s Gazette, 59 (2): 101-104.
17. Efetov, K. A., A. Hofmann & G. M. Tarmann, 2014a. Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype. Nota Lepidopterologica, 37 (2): 151-160.
18. Efetov, K. A., A. Hofmann, G. M. Tarmann & W. G. Tremewan, 2014b. Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012). Nota Lepidopterologica, 37 (2): 123-133.
19. Efetov, K. A., C. Koshio & E. E. Kucherenko, 2018. A new synthetic sex attractant for males of Illiberis (Primilliberis) pruni Dyar, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 46 (182): 263-270.
20. Efetov, K. A., E. E. Kucherenko, E. V. Parshkova & G. M. Tarmann, 2016a. 2-butyl 2-dodecenoate, a new sex attractant for Jordanita (Tremewania) notata (Zeller, 1847) and some other Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 44 (175): 519-527.
21. Efetov, K. A., E. E. Kucherenko & G. M. Tarmann, 2016b. “New synthetic sex attractants for Zygaenidae, 14-15”. XV International Symposium on Zygaenidae (11-18 September 2016, Mals/Malles, Südtirol/Alto Adige, Italy), BGO Bürgergenossenschaft Obervinschgau, 46 pp.
22. Efetov, K. A., B. Mollet & G. M. Tarmann, 2010b. The biology and early stages of Adscita (Adscita) capitalis (Staudinger, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Nachrichten des entomolgischen Vereins Apollo, N.F., 31 (3): 119-125.
23. Efetov, K. A., E. V. Parshkova & C. Koshio, 2004. The karyotype of Illiberis (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan, [1907] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 55 (3): 167-170.
24. Efetov, K. A., E. V. Parshkova, M. Y. Baevsky & A. I. Poddubov, 2014c. Sec-butyl ester of dodecenoate: synthesis and attractive properties. The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal (Ukrainskyi biokhimichnyi Zhurnal), 86 (6): 175-182.
25. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2012. A Checklist of the Palaearctic Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). CSMU Press, Simferopol, Innsbruck, 108 pp.
26. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2013a. Illiberis (Alterasvenia) cernyi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Thailand. Entomologist’s Gazette, 64 (1): 33-39.
27. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2013b. Chrysartona (Chrystarmanna) mineti sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Vietnam. Entomologist’s Gazette, 64 (3): 197-206.
28. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2014a. Illiberis (Alterasvenia) banmauka sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China and Myanmar. Entomologist’s Gazette, 65 (1): 62-70.
29. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2014b. A new European species, Adscita dujardini sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) confirmed by DNA analysis. Entomologist’s Gazette, 65 (3): 179-200.
30. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2016. Pseudophacusa multidentata Efetov & Tarmann, a new genus and species of Procridini from Myanmar, China and Laos (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 44 (173): 81-89.
31. Efetov, K. A. & G. M. Tarmann, 2017. The hypothetical ground plan of the Zygaenidae, with a review of the possible autapomorphies of the Procridinae and the description of the Inouelinae subfam. nov. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 71 (1): 20-49.
32. Efetov, K. A., G. M. Tarmann & E. E. Kucherenko, 2017. “Catches of Procridinae (Zygaenidae) by new synthetic sex attractants in Italy, Austria and Greece, 58”. 20th European Congress of Lepidopterology (24-30 April 2017, Podgora, Croatia), Croatian Natural History Museum, 122 pp.
33. Efetov, K. A., G. M. Tarmann, T. B. Toshova & M. A. Subchev, 2015. Enantiomers of 2-butyl 7Z-dodecenoate are sex attractants for males of Adscita mannii (Lederer, 1853), A. geryon (Hübner, 1813), and Jordanita notata (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) in Italy. Nota Lepidopterologica, 38 (2): 161-169.
34. Efetov, K. A., M. A. Subchev, T. B. Toshova & V. M. Kiselev, 2011. Attraction of Zygaenoprocris taftana (Alberti, 1939) and Jordanita horni (Alberti, 1937) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex pheromones in Armenia. Entomologist’s Gazette, 62 (2): 113-121.
35. Hofmann, A. F. & W. G. Tremewan, 2017. The Natural History of Burnet Moths (Zygaena Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Part 1. Museum Witt, Munich, 631 pp.
36. Kemal, M. & A. Ö. Koçak, 2010. Illustrated list of the Zygaena Fabr. species in Turkey based upon the Info-system of the Cesa (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae). Cesa News, 54: 1-35.
37. Koçak, A. & M. Kemal, 2007. Revised and annotated checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Priamus, Serial Publication of the Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, 8: 144.
38. Mollet, B., 1995. Contribution a la connaissance des Procridinae de Turquie et des iles grecques de l’est de la mer Egée (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Linneana Belgica, 15 (3): 127-136.
39. Mutanen, M., S. M. Kivelä, R. A. Vos, C. Doorenweerd, S. Ratnasingham, A. Hausmann, P. Huemer, V. Dincă, E. J. van Nieukerken, C. Lopez-Vaamonde, R. Vila, L. Aarvik, Th. Decaëns, K. A. Efetov, P. D. N. Hebert, A. Johnsen, O. Karsholt, M. Pentinsaari, R. Rougerie, A. Segerer, G. Tarmann, R. Zahiri & H. C. J. Godfray, 2016. Species-level para- and polyphyly in DNA barcode gene trees: strong operational bias in European Lepidoptera. Systematic Biology, 65 (6): 1024-1040.
40. Naumann, C. M., G. M. Tarmann & W. G. Tremewan, 1999. The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera). Stenstrup, 304 pp.
41. Oleander, A., D. Thackery & J. Burman, 2015. The effect of exposure to synthetic pheromone lures on male Zygaena filipendulae mating behaviour: implications for monitoring species of conservation interest. Journal of Insect Conservation, 19 (3): 539-546.
42. Priesner, E., C. Naumann & J. Stertenbrink, 1984. Specificity of synthetic sex-attractants in Zygaena moths. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 39 (7-8): 841-844.
43. Razov, J., K. A. Efetov, K. Franin, T. B. Toshova & M. A. Subchev, 2017. The application of sex pheromone traps for recording the Procridinae fauna (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Croatia. Entomologist’s Gazette, 68 (1): 49-53.
44. Staudinger, O., 1887. Centralasiatische Lepidopteren. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 48: 49-102.
45. Subchev, M. A., K. A. Efetov, T. B. Toshova & C. Koshio, 2016. Sex pheromones as isolating mechanisms in two closely related Illiberis species – I. (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan, 1907, and I. (P.) pruni Dyar, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 67 (1): 51-57.
46. Subchev, M. A., C. Koshio, T. B. Toshova & K. A. Efetov, 2012. Illiberis (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae) male sex attractant: Optimization and use for seasonal monitoring. Entomological Science, 15: 137-139.
47. Subchev, M., C. Koshio, T. Toshova, K. A. Efetov & W. Francke, 2013. (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate, a main sex pheromone component of Illiberis (Primilliberis) pruni Dyar (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)? Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 65 (3): 391-396.
48. Subchev, M., K. A. Efetov, T. Toshova, E. V. Parshkova, M. Tóth & W. Francke, 2010. New sex attractants for species of the zygaenid subfamily Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Entomologia Generalis (Stuttgart), 32 (4): 243-250.
49. Tarmann, G. M., 2003. “Zygaenidae as Pest Species, 151-229”. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Zygaenidae (Eds K. A. Efetov, W. G. Tremewan, G. M. Tarmann). CSMU Press, Simferopol, 360 pp.
50. Thackery, D. & J. Burman, 2016. The effect of synthetic pheromone exposure on female oviposition and male longevity in Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 67 (4): 249-256.
51. Witzgall, P., P. Kirsch & A. Cork, 2010. Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (1): 80-100.