Pamuk unlubiti, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in dört farklı bitkide yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri

Abstract

Pamuk unlubiti sebzeler, süs bitkileri ve diğer ürünlerde ekonomik olarak ciddi zararlara neden olan en yaygın istilacı unlubit türlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışma 2018-2019 yılları arasında Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Nedim Uygun Biyolojik Mücadele Laboratuvarında, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in dört farklı konukçu bitki (pamuk patlıcan, biber ve domates) üzerinde yaşam çizelgesi parametrelerinin hesaplanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 25±2ºC, 60±10% RH and 16:8 h L:D gün aydınlatmalı iklim kabinlerinde, 30 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bu denemeler için 6 cm’lik petri kapları kullanılmıştır. En yüksek yaşam çizelgesi parametrelerine (R₀₌184 nimf/dişi, r_m=0.269/d, λ=1.31/d, GRR=264 nimf/dişi) sahip olan patlıcan en uygun konukçu bitki olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Pamuk unlubiti
• yaşam çizelgesi
• Phenacoccus solenopsis
• sebzeler

Life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on four different plants

Abstract

Cotton mealybug is one of the most widespread invasive mealybug species and cause economically important damages on vegetables, ornamentals and other agricultural crops. This study focused on the determination life table parameters of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on four different host plants (eggplant, cotton, tomato, and pepper). According to results of this study, eggplant was determined as the most suitable host plants during this study. The highest values of life table parameters were obtained from eggplant (R₀=184.36 nymphs/female, r=0.269 d^-1, λ=1.309 d^-1, GRR=264.18 nymphs/female).

Keywords

• Cotton mealybug
• life table
• Phenacoccus solenopsis
• vegetables

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