Farklı sulama koşullarında Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)'nın Nohuttaki (Cicer arietinum L.) (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea) populasyon yoğunluğu

Abstract

Keywords

• Liriomyza cicerina, populasyon yoğunluğu, farklı sulama seviyeleri, nohut, Türkiye

Population densities of Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Cicer arietinum L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea) in different irrigated conditions

Abstract

Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an important insect pest on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea)in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey. This study was carried out during the production seasons of 2004 and 2005. The experiment was carried out with six different irrigation characters with three replicates. The experiment area was checked once a week during the entire production period starting with the sowing of seeds. Each week ten leaves were removed randomly from each of treated and non-treated replicates. During the growth season, periodical living larvae counts on leaves were made in the parcels of different irrigation levels. In addition, adult counts were made by means of a yellow sticky trap were placed randomly in each replicate. Yield results for each yearly period were also recorded. Results showed that, L. cicerina population was higher on character G, in which the irrigation level was higher than that of the experimental parcels. However, the population was over the economical damage threshold on all irrigation levels. On the other hand, yield was the highest, even over the region average, on high irrigation level parcels. Thus, it was concluded that, according to population and yield characteristics, the highest irrigation level used in G block, where chickpea yield rate was above the South East (GAP) region average, could be recommended

Keywords

• -

References

1. Anonymous, 1998. Tarımsal Yapı ve Üretim. T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü (1997) Ankara.
2. Anonymous, 2000 a. Tarımsal Yapı ve Üretim. T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü (1999) Ankara.
3. Anonymous, 2000 b. Nohutta Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü. http://www.tagem.gov.tr/ YAYINLAR/kitapnohut/nohuticindekiler.htm
4. Anonymous, 2005. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org
5. Banita, E., M. C. Mateias & E. Luca, 1992. Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani) (Diptera: Agromyzidae), daunator important al culturilor de naut. Probleme de Protectia Plantelor, 20: 25-37.
6. Giray, H., 1970. Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’ nın Zarar Şekli, Biyolojisi ve Morfolojik Karakterleri Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınlar, Bornova, No. 171, 34 s.
7. Heinz, K. M. & W. E. Chaney, 1995. Sampling for Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) larvae and damage in celery. Environ. Entomol., 24: 240-211.
8. Hıncal, P., N. Yaşarakıncı & B. Hepdurgun, 1996. The researches on the population fluctuations of the chickpea pests, Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani) and Heliothis viriplaca (Hubn.) in Sivaslı (Uşak). Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Entomology. 24-24 September, Ankara, 60-68.

9. Ilarslan, H. & F. S. Dolar, 2002. Histological and ultrastructural changes in leaves and stems of resistant and susceptible chickpea cultivars to Ascochyta rabiei. J. Phytopathology, 150: 340-348.
10. Lahmar, M. & M. Zeouienne, 1990. Donnèes bio-ecologiques et importance des dègats de la mineuse du pois-chiche (Liriomyza cicerina, Rondani) au Maroc. Al Awamia, 72: 108-118.
11. Lodos, N., 1962. Egede nohutlara zarar veren iki sinek türü: Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani) ve Phytomyza atricornis Meigen. Türk. Bitki Kor. Bült., 2 (10): 44-48. 10