Crna Gora (Karadağ)’da Crematogaster cinsi Lund, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) yeni bilgi: Bölüm I: Crematogaster scutellaris tür grubu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Crematogaster cinsi karıncaların, Crematogaster scutellaris grubunun dört türünün taksonomisi, morfolojisi ve Crna Gora (Karadağ)’daki coğrafi dağılımı sunulmuştur. Örnekler 1977–2008 yılları arasında Karadağ'ın değişik yörelerinden toplanmıştır. Her türün sinonimleri, dağılımı, toplanan bireylerin sayısı ve toplayan kişilere ait bilgiler verilmiştir. Crematogaster gordani Karaman, 2008’nin genital morfolojisi ve iki benzer tür olan C. gordani ve Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853) erkeklerinin ayrımı ile ilgili yeni bilgiler verilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Crematogaster
• Formicidae
• taksonomi
• Karadağ (Crna Gora)

New data of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crna Gora (Montenegro), Part I: Crematogaster scutellaris group of species

Abstract

Taxonomy, morphology and the geographic distribution of four species of the Crematogaster scutellaris group of species, ant genus Crematogaster, in Crna Gora (Montenegro) are presented. Specimens were collected from various localities in Montenegro during the period 1977-2008. The synonymy, distribution, number of collected specimens and the collector are given for each species. Morphology of genitalia of Crematogaster gordani Karaman, 2008, and new information related to the discrimination of males of two sibling species, C. gordani and Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr 1853) are given

Keywords

• Crematogaster
• Formicidae
• taxonomy
• Montenegro (Crna Gora)
• Crematogaster, Formicidae, taxonomy, Montenegro (Crna Gora)

References

1. Agosti, D. & C. A. Collingwood, 1987a. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym., Formicidae) and the key to the worker caste. I. Synonimic list. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse, 60: 51-62.
2. Agosti, D. & C. A. Collingwood, 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym., Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse, 60: 261-293.
3. Atanassov, N. & G. M. Dlusskij, 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Aebidus Academiae Scientiarum Bulgaricae, Sofia, 22: 1-311.
4. Bernard, F. 1978. Orthocrema esterelana, espece nouvelle commune dans l’Esterel (Hym. Formicidae). Bulletin de la Sociiti Entomologique de France, 83 :43-46.
5. Bolton, B.,1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
6. Bolton, B., G. Alpert, P. S. Ward & P. Naskrecki, 2006. Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758-2005. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. Database available on CD-ROM.
7. Bračko, G., 2000. Review of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Slovenia. Acta Biologica Slovenica, Ljubljana 43 (4): 37-54.
8. Bračko, G., 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, Ljubljana, 14 (2): 131-156.

9. Buren, W. F., 1959. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 66: 119-134.
10. Buren, W. F., 1968. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 3: 91-121.
11. Cobelli, R., 1906. Le formiche del Promontorio di Sezza (Istria). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Kvniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 56: 477-480.
12. Collingwood, C. A. & H. H. Yarrow, 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae. EOS Revista Española de Entomologia, 44: 53-101.
13. Collingwood, C. A., 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym., Form.). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia, 52: 65- 95.( 1976).
14. Collingwood, C. A., 1993. A comparative study of the ant fauna of five Greek island. Biologia Gallo-hellenica, 20 (1): 191-197.
15. Collingwood, C. A. & I. Z. Petrov, 1999. New species of ants (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) in the myrmecofauna of Yugoslavia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 51 (3):159-162.
16. Creighton, W. S.,1939. A new subspecies of Crematogaster minutissima with revisionary notes concerning that species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 46: 137-140.
17. Deyrup, M. & S. P. Cover, 2007. A New Species of Crematogaster from the Pinelands of the Southeastern United States, pp. 100-112. In Snelling, R. R., B. L. Fisher and P. S. Ward (eds). Advances in Ant Systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson – 50 Years of Contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80: 690 pp.
18. Emery, C., 1891. Revision critique des fourmis de la Tunisie. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Zoologie-Hymenopteres. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 21 pp.
19. Emery, C., 1915. Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. E. Festa nell`isola di Rodi XII. Formiche. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoología ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 701(30): 1-7.
20. Fahringer, J., 1922. II. Hymenoptera (In: Tölg und Fahringer: Beitrab zur Dipteren und Hymenopterenfauna von Bosnien und Herzegovina und Dalmatien). Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines an der Universität Wien, 9: 23-28.
21. Forel, A., 1911. Fourmis nouvelles ou interesantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudouse des Sciences Naturelles, 47: 331-400.
22. Forel, A., 1913. Fourmis de la faune mediterraneenne recoltes par MM. U et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21 (13): 427-438.
23. Heller, G., 2004. An occurrence of Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South Germany. (in German). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 6:1-3.
24. Hölzel, E., 1966. Fam.: Formicidae. Catalogus Faunae Austriae, 16: 1-12.
25. Johnson, N., 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Entomological Science, 23: 314-332.
26. Karaman, M., G. Karaman & I. Petrov, 1998 (1993). Contribution to the knowledge of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Vrmac peninsula Boka Kotorska (Montenegro). Glasnik Republičkog Zavoda za zaštitu prirode-Prirodnjackog muzeja, Podgorica, 26: 41-53.
27. Karaman, M. G., 1999. Contribution to the knowledge of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Boka Kotorska bay - Montenegro. Acta Entomologica Serbica, Beograd, 4 (1/2): 93-106.
28. Karaman, M., 2004. Checklist of known species of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the fauna of Montenegro. Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica, 3: 82-92.
29. Karaman, M. G., 2008. Two new species of the Crematogaster scutellaris group, Crematogaster gordani, sp. nov. and C. montenigrinus sp. nov. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Crna Gora (Montenegro) with the key of this group from southern Europe. Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica, 7 (1): 5-24.
30. Legakis, A., 1983. First contribution to the study of the ants (Hym. Formicidae) of the Zagori Region (Epirus, Greece): an Annotated list of species. Entomologica Hellenica, 1: 3-6.
31. Longino, J. T., 2003. The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 151: 1-150.
32. Mayr, G., 1853a. Einige neue Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 2: 143-150.
33. Mayr, G., 1853b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 3: 101-114.
34. Müller, G., 1923. Le formiche della Venezia Giulia e della Dalmazia. Bolletino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali Trieste, 28: 11-180.
35. Onoyama, K., 1998. Taxonomic notes on the Ant Genus Crematogaster in Japan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological Science, 1 (2): 227-232.
36. Petrov, I. Z., 1995. Preliminary data on the myrmecofauna (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) in Yugoslavia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 47 (3/4): 151-156.
37. Petrov, I. Z., 2000. Checklist of the Myrmecofauna (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) of Yugoslavia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 52 (4): 243-249.
38. Petrov, I. Z., 2008. Notes on the currently known ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Montenegro. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, 1: 243- 254.
39. Poldi, B., R. Mei & F. Rigato, 1995. Hymenoptera Formicidae. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. & La Posta, S. (eds.) Checklist Delle Specie Della Fauna Italiana, Ministero dell’Ambiente e Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia, Calderini, Bologna, 102: 10pp.
40. Ruzskii, M. D., 1905. Muravi Rossii.cast I.- Kazan. pp. 1-798. [Formicarii Imperii Rossici], 1. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete, 38:1-798.
41. Santschi, F., 1926. Travaux scientifiques de l`Arme d`Orient (1916-1918), Fourmis. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle Paris, 5: 286-293.
42. Santschi, F., 1934. Fourmis d`une Croisiere. Bulletin et Anales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 74: 273-282.
43. Santschi, F., 1937. Contribution a l’etude des Crematogaster palearctiques. Memories de la Societe Vaudoise des Scieces Naturelles, 5 (7): 295-317.
44. Seifert, B., 1996. Ameisen, beobachten, bestimmen. Augsburg: Naturbuch-Verlag, 352 pp.
45. Soudek, Š., 1925: Dalmatšti mravenci (Formicidae) (Prispevek faunisticky). Časopis Ceskoslovenske společnosti entomologicke, 22 (1-2): 12-17.
46. Wheeler, W. M. & W. Mann, 1916. The Ants of the Phillips expedition to Palestine during 1914. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College, 60 (5): 167-174.
47. Zimmerman, S., 1934: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna Suddalmatiens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 84 (1- 4):1-65.