Isaria farinosa ve Beauveria bassiana’nın Aelia rostrata Boh. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Keywords

• Aelia rostrata, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa, entomopatojen

Mortality Effects of Isaria farinosa and Beauveria bassiana on Aelia rostrata Boh. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Abstract

The effects of entomopathogenic isolates, Isaria farinosa (Holm.) and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Sordariomycetes: Hypocreales), were investigated on the adult stages of Aelia rostrata Boh. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) under of 70% and 95% relative humidity and with 1x106 and 1x108 conidial concentration (ml-1). These experiments were conducted in a climatic chamber with 27±1°C and 16 h. light and 8 h. darkphotoperiod, and the mortality percentages were determined in the 6th, 9th and 12th days of incubation. The result of experiments showed that both of the entomopathogens were more effective in 95% R.H. and 1x108 conidial concentrations (ml-1). At 70% R.H. and 1x108 conidial concentrations (ml-1), while I. farinosa caused 70% mortality in the 12th day of incubation, B. bassiana caused 100% mortality in the 9th day of incubation. It was concluded that B. bassiana isolate was more effective than I. farinosa isolate on wheat stink bug, A. rostrata

Keywords

• -

References

1. Anonymous, 2004. Entomopathogenic Fungal Cultures, ARSEF Cathalogs. (Web page: www.ppru.cornell.edu/mycology/ARSFculturecollection.html) October 2010). (Date accessed:
2. Anonymous, 2009. ARS Collection of Entomopathogenic Fungal Cultures, Isaria, Paecilomyces, Evlachovaea, and Nomuraea. (Web page: http://arsef.fpsnl.cornell.edu/ mycology/catalogs/Isaria.pdf.) (Date accessed: October 2010).
3. Benedek, P., 1979. On differences in the seasonal activity of cereal bug and notes on the specific composition of their population in Hungary. Centeral Laboratory, Hungarian Plant Protection Service, Budapest. 191-200.
4. Bullmann, O. & W. Faber, 1958. Studien zum getreidewanzen problem. Pflanzenchutzuberchte, 33-160. Vienna. Review of Applied Entomology, 1960, 48:157.
5. Campanella, P., D. L. O. Cassio & C. Schicchi., 1978. On the damage caused by Aelia rostrata (Boh.) to cereal ears in relation to population density [Sui danni de l'Aelia rostrata (Boh.) alle cariossidi in relazione alla densita della popolazione. 75-78] Osservatorio Regionale per le Malattie della Piante, Palermo, Sicily. [Review of Applied Entomology, 66 (10): 609].
6. Domsch, K. H., W. Gams & T. H. Anderson, 1980. Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press (London) LTD, 859 pp.
7. Draganova, S., D. Takov & D. Doychev, 2006. Bioassays with isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Paecilomyces farinosus (Holm.) Brown & Smith againts Ips sexdentatus Boerner and Ips acuminatus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Plant science, 44, 24-28.
8. El-Zoghby, A. A., 2003. Studies for using Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin on controlling the green stink bug Nezara viridula L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in sugar beet plantations in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 13 (1-2):47-49.

9. Evans, H. C. & Hywel-Jones, N. L., 1997. Entomopathogenic Fungi. In: Ben-Dov, Y., Hodgson, C. J. (Eds.), Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 3–27 pp.
10. Ferron, P., 1977. Influence of relative humidity on the development of fungal infection caused by Beauveria bassiana (Fungi Imperfecti, Moniliales) in imagines of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Col. Bruchidae). Entomophaga, 4: 393–396.
11. Gallego, C. & J. Sanchez-Boccherini, 1980. Cereal bugs in Spain. Characteristics of invasion in the Central Region. Study of natural parasitism. [Les Punasies des cereales en Espagne. Carasteristiques des Invansions Dans la Region Central. Elude du Parasitisme Naturel, 22-33 (Fr. 3 ref, 3 fig)] Loboratorio de Entomologia Departemento, Production Vegetal, (NIA, Madrid, Spain) [Review of Applied Entomology, 1980, 68 (7): 442].
12. Hayden, T. P., M. J. Biodockha & G. G. Khachatourians, 1992. Entomopathogenicity of several fungi toward the English grain aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and enhancement of virulence with host passage of Paecilomyces farinosus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 158-164.
13. Holtz, A. M., R. A. Polanczyk, J. S. Zanuncio Junior, D. Pratissoli, R. A. Ferreira, L. P. Dalvi & F. de C. Bortolini, 2009. Influence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Vuil.) on development of the predator Podisus nigrispinus in laboratory. Scientia Agraria, Curitiba, 10 (6):.483-488.
14. Ihara F, K. Yaginuma, N. Kobayashi, K. Mishiro & T. Sato, 2001 Screening of entomopathogenic fungi against the brown—winged green bug, Plautia stali Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36: 495–500.
15. Kocatürk, S., M. Barış, O. Özmen & G. Tuncer, 1994. Investigations on the entomopathogenic fungi determined on sunnpest (Aelia rostrata Boh.) and their effectivenesses in Central Anatolia. 299-308, Proceedings of The Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. (25-28 January, İzmir, 1994), 575 pp.
16. Leite, L. G., A. I. A. Fraga & S. B. Alves, 1987. Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces sp. on Nezara viridula L. Ecosisstema, 12: 20-24.
17. Lodos, N., 1982. Turkey entomology II. (General, practical and faunistic). Aegean University Publications, No. 429, Izmir, Turkey, 590 pp.
18. Memişoğlu, H., K. Melan, M. Özkan & A. U. Kılıç, 1994. Investigations on the crop losses the wheat caused by cereal bug (Aelia rostrata Boh.) in the region of central Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 34 (3-4): 111-121.
19. Memişoğlu, H., K. Melan, M. Özkan, A. U. Kılıç & Y. Dörtbudak, 1996. Investigations on the hibernation and migration of Aelia rostrata Boh. İn the central Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 36 (3-4): 115-142.
20. Parker, B. L., M. Skinner, S. D. Costa, S. Gouili, W. Rreid & M. El Bouhssini, 2003. Entomopathogenic Scutelleridae) collection and characterization for development. Journal of Biological Control, 27: 260-272. Eurygaster integriceps puton (Hemiptera:
21. Poprawski, T. J., R. I. Carruthers, J. Speese, Vacek, D. C. & L. E. Wendel, 1997. Early- season applications of the fungus Beauveria bassiana and introduction of the hemipteran predator Perillus bioculatus for control of Colorado potato beetle. Biological Control, 10 (1): 48-57.
22. Puterka, G. J., 1999. Fungal pathogens for arthropod pest control in orchard systems: mycoinsecticidal approach for pear psylla control. BioControl, 44: 183–210.
23. Samson, R. A., 1974, Paecilomyces and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology No:6 Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn.
24. Santos, R. S. S., H. F. Prando, L. R. Redaelli, L. M. G. Diefenbach, H. P. Romanowski, 2002. Occorrenica natural de Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Em adultos hibernates de Oebalus poecilus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 31:153-155.
25. Sosa-Gomez, D. R. & F. Moscardi, 1998. Laboratory and field studies on the infection of stink bugs, Nezara viridula, Piezodorus guildinii and Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in Brazil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 71: 115–120.
26. Stavraki, H. G., 1978. Observations (1969-1975) on the biology and ecology of Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of cereals in two areas of Greece. Review of Applied Entomology, 66 (4): 237.
27. Tacid, M. D., 1970. A Contribution to knowledge of cerealbugs in Yugoslavia. Review of
28. Applied Entomology, 60: 1979.
29. Todorova, S. I., C. Cloutier, J.-C. Côté & D. Coderre, 2002. Pathogenicity of six isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes) to Perillus bioculatus (F) (Hem.: Pentatomidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 126 (4): 182-185.
30. Tsuda, K., T. Yoshioka, T. Tsutsumi, M. Yamanaka & T. Kawarabata, 1996. Pathogenicity of some entomogenous fungi to brown-winged green bug, Plautia stali Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 40: 318–321 (in Japanese with English summary).
31. Tsutsumi, T., M. Teshiba, M. Yamanaka, Y. Ohira & T. Higuchi, 2003. An autodissemination system for the control of brown winged green bug, Plautia crossota stali Scott (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) by an entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana E-9102 combined with aggregation pheromone. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 47 (4): 159-163.
32. Ünal, G., D. Yılmaz, B. Kılıç & Ö. N. Dindar, 1994. Investigation on the sensivity of cereal bug (Aelia rostrata Boh.) harmful on cereal fields to recommended insecticides in central Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 34 (3-4): 135-142.
33. Wraight, S. P., R. I. Carruthers, C. A. Bradley, S. T. Jaronski, L. A. Lacey, P. Wood & S. Galaini-Wraight, Paecilomyces spp. and Beauveria bassiana against the Silverleaf Whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 71: 217–226. Fungi
34. Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. 4th edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.. 662 pp.
35. Zimmermann, G. 2008. The entomopathogenic fungi Isaria farinosa (formerly Paecilomyces farinosus) and the Isaria fumosorosea species complex (formerly Paecilomyces fumosoroseus): biology, ecology and use in biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 18 (9): 865-901.