Effect of some plant extracts on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) and tomato

Abstract

Some plant extracts that have toxic effects to nematodes might be used as an alternative control method of plant parasitic nematodes. For this purpose; two different preparation types (cold and hot) of extracts of Viscum album, Rosmarinus officinalis, Circium arvense, Myrtus communis, Ocimum basilicum, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Melisa officinalis, Taraxacum officinale, Matricaria chamomilla, Chelidonium majus, Humulus lupulus, Mentha pulegium were searched the effects on Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in petri and pot experiments. Cold extracts were exhibited lower egg hatching and higher juvenile mortality than hot extracts except R. officinalis. Cold extract of C. arvense was completely inhibited egg hatching. The pot experiment conducted in a completely randomized block design with four replications on greenhouse condition at 27 ±2°C. Cold extract of V. album had the lowest root galling on tomato by followed hot extract of M. communis and C. bursa-pastoris. The most effective cold extract was M. pulegium and hot extract was H. lupulus on nematode reproduction. The highest stem length, root weight, fresh and dry stem weight were recorded by the treatment with cold extracts of T. officinale and R. officinalis, hot extracts of O. basilicum and V. album, respectively

Keywords

• Meloidogyne arenaria, plant extracts, tomato, toxic effect

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) ve domatese etkisi

Öz

Nematodlara toksik etkilere sahip bazı bitki ekstraktları bitki paraziti nematodların mücadelesinde alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Bu amaçla, Viscum album, Rosmarinus officinalis, Circium arvense, Myrtus communis, Ocimum basilicum, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Melisa officinalis, Taraxacum officinale, Matricaria chamomilla, Chelidonium majus, Humulus lupulus, Mentha pulegium’un iki farklı (soğuk ve sıcak) şekilde hazırlanmış ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne arenaria Neal, 1889 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’a etkisi petri ve saksı denemeleriyle araştırılmıştır. R. officinalis hariç soğuk ekstratlar, sıcak ekstraktlardan daha yüksek larva ölümü ve daha düşük yumurta açılımına neden olmuştur. C. arvense’nin soğuk ekstraktı yumurta açılımını tamamen engellemiştir. Saksı denemesi 27 ±2°C’deki sera koşullarında, 4 tekerrürlü tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre oluşturulmuştur. V. album’un soğuk ekstratı domates bitkisindeki en düşük ur indeksine sahiptir, bunu M. communis ve C. bursa-pastoris’in sıcak ekstraktları takip etmektedir. Nematod üremesine en etkili soğuk ekstrakt M. pulegium; sıcak ekstrakt ise H. lupulus’dur. En yüksek gövde uzunluğu, kök ağırlığı, yaş ve kuru gövde ağırlığı sırasıyla T. officinale ve R. officinalis’in soğuk ekstratları, O. basilicum ve V. album’un sıcak ekstraktlarından oluşan uygulamalarda kaydedilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Meloidogyne arenaria, bitki ekstraktları, domates, toksik etki

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