Bazı Terellia serratulae (L., 1758) grup (Diptera: Tephritidae) türlerinde geometrik morfometrik analiz temelli kanat şekil analizi

Öz

Tephritidae (meyve sinekleri) 200’den fazla zararlı türü içeren en önemli sinek familyalarından bir tanesidir. Bu familyadaki bazı türler yüksek seviyede benzerlik içerir ve morfolojik olarak ayrımları zordur. Bu çalışmada, Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844), Terellia nigripalpis Hendel, 1927 ve Terellia serratulae (L., 1758) türlerini ayırt etmek için, kanat resimleri kullanılarak landmark tabanlı geometrik morfometrik analizi, Terellia (sensu stricto) serratulae grubunun üç üyesi üzerine uygulandı. Çalışmada kullanılan T. fuscicornis, T. nigripalpis ve T. serratulae bireyleri Türkiye’nin üç ilinden (İzmir, Kahramanmaraş ve Adıyaman) 2016 ve 2018 yılları arasında toplanmıştır. On beş landmark kullanılarak uygulanan geometrik morfometrik analiz, her bir türün kanat şekillerinde önemli farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiş ve türleri başarılı bir şekilde farklı gruplara ayırmıştır. Kanat şekillerine dayalı CVA (kanonikal varyete analizi) sonuçları, taksonomik olarak üç farklı türün varlığını güçlü bir şekilde desteklemektedir. Kanat şekli, Terelllia’nın üç türünü 87% üzerinde doğrulukla ayırt etmiş ve tekrar teşhislerin doğrulamaları yüksek bulunmuştur. Son olarak, landmark temelli geometrik morfometrik analizin Terellia türlerini tanımlamak için güçlü bir araç olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geometrik morfometrik
• Tephritidae
• Terellia
• Türkiye

Wing shape analysis on some species of Terellia serratulae (L., 1758) group (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on geometric morphometric analysis

Abstract

Tephritidae (fruit flies) is one of the most important Diptera families and includes more than 200 pest species. Some species in this family have a high level of similarity and are difficult to distinguish morphologically. In this study, landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis using wing images was performed on three members of the Terellia (sensu stricto) serratulae group in order to distinguish Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844), Terellia nigripalpis Hendel, 1927, and Terellia serratulae (L., 1758). Specimens of the T. fuscicornis, T. nigripalpis and T. serratulae used in the study were collected from three provinces (İzmir, Kahramanmaraş and Adıyaman) of Turkey between 2016 and 2018. The geometric morphometric analysis of the wings, using fifteen landmarks, indicated significant differences in the wing shapes of each species, separating them successfully into distinct groups. CVA (canonical variate analysis) results based on the wing shapes strongly support the existence of taxonomically three different species. The reidentification accuracies were high, and wing shape discriminated three species of Terellia with over 87% accuracy. Finally, we concluded that landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis could be a powerful tool to identify Terellia spp.

Keywords

• Geometric morphometric
• Tephritidae
• Terellia
• Turkey

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