Arthropoda fauna of Zindan Cave (Isparta, Turkey) with notes on new records and some ecological characteristics

Abstract

The aims of the study were to investigate the Arthropoda fauna of Zindan Cave (Aksu, Isparta Province, Turkey) and to consider some ecological characteristics of the collected species such as feeding habits, cave-dwelling categories, and zone distributions in caves. Twenty-seven species of Arthropoda were determined between May 2015 and December 2016, from Zindan Cave. The species found belong to the following orders: nine to Collembola, six to Coleoptera, five to Araneae, two to Diplopoda and one to Orthoptera, Trichoptera, Diptera, Trombidiformes and Isopoda. Nine species are endemic of Turkey. Traegaardhia distosolenidia Zacharda, 2010 (Acari: Rhagidiidae) and Folsomia asiatica Martynova, 1971 (Collembola: Isotomidae) are newly recorded for the fauna of Turkey. The presence of Heteromurus sexoculatus Brown, 1926 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Turkey is confirmed. Twenty-four of the 27 species were from the dark zone and half of the collected species (6 troglobites and 8 troglophiles) are ecologically adapted to cave ecosystems. Species can be divided into three groups according to trophic preferences: 15 scavengers, 10 predators and two omnivores. Food habits, cave-dwelling categories, and zone distributions of collected species are discussed.

Keywords

• Arthropoda
• biospeleology
• cave-dwelling categories
• habitat
• Zindan Cave

Zindan Mağarası (Isparta, Türkiye) Arthropoda faunası, yeni kayıtlar ve bazı ekolojik özellikler üzerine notlar

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, Zindan Mağarası (Aksu, Isparta, Türkiye) Arthropoda faunasını belirlemek ve toplanan türlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları, ekolojik sınıflandırılması ve zon dağılımları gibi bazı ekolojik özelliklerini ortaya koymaktır. Zindan Mağarası'ndan Mayıs 2015 ile Aralık 2016 arasında 27 Arthropoda türü belirlenmiştir. Bu türlerden dokuzu Collembola, altısı Coleoptera, beşi Araneae, ikisi Diplopoda takımlarına ait iken, Orthoptera, Trichoptera, Diptera, Trombidiformes ve Isopoda takımlarına aittir. Bu türlerden dokuzu Türkiye için endemiktir. Traegaardhia distosolenidia Zacharda, 2010 (Acari: Rhagidiidae) ve Folsomia asiatica Martynova, 1971 (Collembola: Isotomidae) türleri, Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıtlardır. Aynı zamanda Türkiye için Heteromurus sexoculatus Brown, 1926 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) varlığı doğrulanmıştır. Toplanan 27 türden yirmi dördü karanlık zondan ve türlerin yarısının (6 troglobit ve 8 troglofil) ekolojik olarak mağara ekosistemine adapte olduğunu ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca türlerin trofik tercihlerine göre: 15 çöpcül, 10 predatör ve iki omnivor olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, toplanan türlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları, ekolojik sınıflandırılması ve zon dağılımları tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arthropoda
• biyospeleoloji
• ekolojik sınıflandırılma
• habitat
• Zindan Mağarası

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