Yemeklik patates alanlarında kök-ur nematodu türlerinin, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) mevcut durumu ve yaygınlığı

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki yemeklik patates ekiliş alanlarında Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) türlerinin bulunuş, yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yapılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri 2018-2019 yıllarında Afyonkarahisar (149), Aksaray (69), Bolu (94), Kayseri (94), Konya (127), Nevşehir (91), Niğde (226) ve Sivas (77) illerinden alınmıştır. Meloidogyne ikinci dönem larvaları modifiye Baarmenn huni tekniği ile elde edilmiş ve inverted mikroskopta sayılmıştır. Meloidogyne spp. popülasyonları türe spesifik primerler kullanılarak teşhis edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 927 toprak örneğinin 84'ünün Meloidogyne spp. ile bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aksaray, Kayseri, Nevşehir ve Niğde illerinde Meloidogyne spp. tespit edilirken Afyonkarahisar, Bolu, Konya ve Sivas illerinde bulunmamıştır. Sürvey alanında Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 ve Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) yaygınlığı sırasıyla %8.7 ve %1.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca M. chitwoodi ve M. hapla karışık popülasyonlarının yaygınlığı ise %1.2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Meloidogyne spp. J2 ortalama yoğunluğu Niğde, Nevşehir, Aksaray ve Kayseri illerinde sırasıyla 182, 175, 162 ve 90 J2/100 ml toprak/J2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, önemli yemeklik patates ekiliş alanlarının yoğun olarak Meloidogyne spp. ile bulaşık olduğu ancak Türkiye'deki önemli tohumluk patates ekiliş alanlarının ise Meloidogyne spp. açısından temiz olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Meloidogyne chitwoodi
• Meloidogyne hapla
• tohumluk patates
• sürvey
• yemeklik patates

Current occurrence and prevalence of root-knot nematodes species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato fields of Turkey

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the occurrence, frequency and density of species of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in ware potato cultivation areas of Turkey in Plant Protection Central Research Institute. Soil samples were taken from Afyonkarahisar (149), Aksaray (69), Bolu (94), Kayseri (94), Konya (127), Nevşehir (91), Niğde (226) and Sivas (77) Provinces in 2018-2019. Meloidogyne juveniles were extracted by modified Baarmenn funnel and counted under inverted microscope. Meloidogyne populations were identified by species-specific primers. Meloidogyne spp. were detected in 84 of 927 soil samples. Meloidogyne spp. was detected in Aksaray, Kayseri, Nevşehir, and Niğde while was not found Afyonkarahisar, Bolu, Konya, and Sivas Provinces. In survey areas, the occurrence of Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley, 1980 and Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) was 8.7 and 1.5%, respectively. Also, M. chitwoodi and M. hapla mixed populations were found in 1.2% of samples. Mean density of Meloidogyne spp. J2s was determined as 182, 175, 162 and 90 J2s/100 ml of soil in Niğde, Nevşehir, Aksaray and Kayseri Provinces, respectively. In conclusion, important ware potato cultivation areas of Turkey were found to be infested with Meloidogyne spp., but the important seed potato-growing areas were found to be free of Meloidogyne spp.

Keywords

• Meloidogyne chitwoodi
• Meloidogyne hapla
• seed potato
• survey
• ware potato

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