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Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey)

Year 2016, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 10.09.2016

Abstract

Lepidopteran larval communities feeding on Quercus pubescens (Willdenow) in Turkey were examined. A total of 190 larval specimens were collected from trees within Ankara Province between the months April and September in both 2013 and 2014 and were further fed under laboratory conditions. Twenty-five taxa belonging to 14 families were identified as follows; seven Geometridae, four Noctuidae, two Tortricidae, two Thyatiridae and one species for each of the Gelechiidae, Arctiidae, Gracillariidae, Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Oecophoridae, Pyralidae, Yponomeutidae, Pterophoridae and Lycaenidae families. Four species are new records for Ankara Province and two species are new for the fauna of Turkey. The Geometridae family was the most represented family feeding on oak trees. Tortrix viridana (L., 1758) (Tortricidae) was the most abundant species with 37 individuals. Feeding activity of both Eupithecia dodoneata Guenée, 1858 and Cosmia trapezina L., 1758 at the larval stage on Q. pubescens is a new finding.

References

  • Avcı, M., 1997. Marmara Bölgesi ormanlarının Tortricidae (Lep.) faunası. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, (A) 47 (1): 111–138.
  • Baş, R., 1980. Tortrix viridana (L.) (Lep., Tortricidae)’nın Marmara Bölgesi ormanlarındaki biyolojisi ve doğal düşmanları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, A 30 (2): 49-72.
  • Beck, H., 2000. Die Larven der Europäischen Noctuidae. Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Herbipoliana, Buchreihe zur Lepidopterologie, Herausgeber Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, 512pp.
  • Blaschke, P., 1914. Die Raupen Europas mit ihren Futterphflanzen. GrasersVerlag, Annaber Sachsen. xxix, 264, 75 p.
  • Csóka, G., 1991. Macrolepidoptera hernyók tölgy tápnövényeinek hazai adatai [Oak foodplant data of Macrolepidoptera in Hungary] (in Hungarian). Erdészeti Kutatások 82-83: 89-93.
  • Csóka, G., 1998. “Oak Defoliating Insects in Hungary, 334-335.” In: Proceedings of Population Dynamics, Impacts and Integrated Management of Forest Defoliating Insects (Eds : M. L. McManus & A. M. Liebhold). USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, NE-247, Hungary, 362pp.
  • Csóka, G. & C. Szabóky, 2005. Checklist of herbivorous insects of native and exotic oaks in Hungary I (Lepidoptera). Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica, 1: 59–72.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H. & T. Mol, 1998. Orman Entomolojisi Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 54s.
  • Gerasimov, A. M., 1952. Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye 1(2), Gusenitsy1. Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 56. Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR Moskva-Leningrad. 338pp.
  • Halperin, J. & W. Sauter, 1992. An annotated list with new records of Lepidoptera associated with forest and ornamental trees and shrubs in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 25-26: 105-147.
  • Harapin, M. & M. Jurc, 2000. A study of important entomofauna in oak forests of Slovenia. Zbornik Gozdarstva in Lesarstva, 61: 75-93.
  • Kalapanida, M. & P. V. Petrakis, 2012. Temporal partitioning in an assemblage of insect defoliators feeding on oak on a Mediterranean mountain. European Journal of Entomology, 109: 55–69.
  • Kanat, M. & S. Akbulut, 2005. Determination of some pest insect species damaging oak forests in the southern Anatolia region (Kahramanmaraş) of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 8 (2): 70-73.
  • Kansu, İ. A., 1963.Türkiye Lepidoptera faunası için ilkel liste V. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 3 (3): 208-223.
  • Kemal, M. & A. Ö. Koçak, 2008. Orthosia rubricosa (Esper) in oak woodland of Buğlan Pass (Muş Province) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Centre for Entomological Studies, Cesa News, 12: 1-5.
  • Kıyak, S., 2000. Entomolojik Müze Metotları. Öğün Matbaası-Ankara, 7, 201s.
  • Koçak, A. Ö. & M. Kemal, 2009. Revised checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Supplement, 17: 1-253.
  • Kulfan, J., 1992. Zur Struktur und Saison dynamik von Raupenzönosen (Lepidoptera) an Eichen. Biológia, Bratislava, 47: 653–661.
  • Kulfan, M., 1997. Lepidoptera living on oaks in Southwestern Slovakia lowlands. Folia faunistica Slovaca, 2: 83-92.
  • Kulfan, M., 2002. Lepidoptera larvae communities on Quercus robur and Cerasus mahaleb in NNR Devínska Kobyla (SW Slovakia). Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 7: 55-60.
  • Kulfan, M. & P. Degma, 1999. Seasonal dynamics of lepidopteran larvae communities diversity and equitability on oaks in the Borskánížina lowland. Ekologia, 18: 100–105.
  • Kulfan, M., L. Šepták & P. Degma, 1997. Lepidoptera larvae communities on oaks in SW Slovakia. Biológia, Bratislava, 52: 247-252.
  • Kulfan, M., M. Holecová & J. Fajčík, 2006. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on European Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) in Malé Karpaty Mts (SW Slovakia). Biologia Bratislava, 61: 573–578.
  • Meyer, F., 1919. Die Nahrpflanzen der in Europa Lebenden Raupen der Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Bewohner. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 144pp.
  • Milka M. G. & M. J. Medarevic, 2010. Insect defoliators and their influence on oak forests in the Djerdap National Park, Serbia. Archives Biological Science. Belgrade, 62 (4): 1137-1141.
  • Oakley, S., F. E. John & E. B. Dennis, 1969. Butterfly larval food plant records and a procedure for reporting food plants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8 (1): 21-36.
  • Ovcharov, D., D. Dojchev & A. Todorov, 2000. Differences in attack from leaf chewing pests (families Tortricidae and Geometridae, order Lepidoptera) by some Quercus species. Lesotekhnicheski Universitet. Yubileen sbornik nauchni dokladi: 75 godini visshe lesotekhnichesko obrazovanie v Bulgariya. Sektsiya Ekologiya i opazvane na okolnata sreda, p. 269–278.
  • Parák, M., J. Kulfan & S. Marek, 2012. Lepidopteran larval assemblages associated with three oak (Quercus spp.) species in the Čachtické Karpaty Mts (western Slovakia). Folia Faunistica Slovaca 17 (3): 247-256.
  • Patočka, J., 1954. Caterpillars on Oak Trees in Czechoslovakia. Štátne pôdohospodárske nakladateľstvo, Bratislava, (in Slovak), 264pp.
  • Patočka, J., M. Čapek & K. Charvát, 1962. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Crown Arthropod Fauna on Oaks of Slovakia, in Particular with Regard to the Order Lepidoptera. Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, (in Slovak with German summary), 156pp.
  • Patočka, J., 1980. Die Raupen und Puppen der Eichen schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas. Monographien zur Angewandten Entomologie, 23: 1-188.
  • Patočka, J., A. Krištín, J. Kulfan & P. Zach, 1999. Die Eichenschädlinge und ihre Feinde. Ústavekológielesa SAV, Zvolen, 396pp.
  • Reiprich, A., 2001. Die Klassifikation der Schmetterlinge der Slowakeilaut den Wirten (Nährpflanzen) ihrer Raupen. Správa Národnéhoparku Slovenský raj vovydavateľstve SZOPK, Spišská Nová Ves, 480pp.
  • Şimşek, Z. & M., Özdemir, 2000. “Çankırı (Ilgaz, Yapraklı) orman alanlarında saptanan Lepidoptera takımına bağlı böcek türleri, 477- 487.” Türkiye 4.Entomoloji Kongre (12-15 Eylül 2000, Aydın) Bildirileri, 570s.
  • Şimşek, Z., 2002. Kenbağı Orman Fidanlığı (Çankırı)’nda bulunan Lepidoptera türlerinin tespiti ile Kavak yalancıarısı [Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.)]’nın mücadele yöntemleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi, 2000-07-12-030, 77s.
  • Treadwell, L., 1996. An introduction to the Identification of Caterpillars Introductory Entomology Lab Handout and Key. University Maine, Orono, 4pp.
  • Turčáni, M., J. Patočka & M. Kulfan, 2009. How do lepidopteran seasonal guilds differ on some oaks? A case study. Journal of Forest Science, 55: 578–590.
  • Zlatanov, S., 1971. Insect Pests of Oaks in Bulgaria. Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, (in Bulgarian), 249pp.

Ankara ilinde (Türkiye) meşe üstündeki (Quercus pubescens) tırtıl (Lepidoptera) kommuniteleri

Year 2016, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 10.09.2016

Abstract

Çalışmada Quercus pubescens (Willdenow, 1796)’te beslenen lepidoptera takımına ait larva kommuniteleri incelenmiştir. Ankara il sınırları içinde bulunan meşe ağaçları üstünden 190 larva örneği 2013 ve 2014 yılları Nisan-Eylül ayları arasında toplanmış ve laboratuvar ortamında beslenmiştir. 14 familyaya ait 25 taksa şu şekilde teşhis edilmiştir: Geometridae 7, Noctuidae 4, Tortricidae ve Thyatiridae 2, Gelechiidae, Arctiidae, Gracillariidae, Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Oecophoridae, Pyralidae, Yponomeutidae, Pterophoridae ve Lycaenidae’den ise 1’er tür olmak üzere toplam 25 taksa tespit edilmiştir. 4 tür Ankara, 2 tür ise Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır. Geometridae familyası tür sayısı ile meşede beslenen en kalabalık familya olarak belirlenmiştir. Familyalara ait birey sayıları değerlendirildiğinde ise Tortricidae familyasında yer alan Tortrix viridana (L., 1758) 37 birey ile ilk sırada yer alır. Eupithecia dodoneata Guenée, 1858 ve Cosmia trapezina L., 1758 larvalarının Q. pubescens ile beslenmesi yeni bir bulgudur.

References

  • Avcı, M., 1997. Marmara Bölgesi ormanlarının Tortricidae (Lep.) faunası. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, (A) 47 (1): 111–138.
  • Baş, R., 1980. Tortrix viridana (L.) (Lep., Tortricidae)’nın Marmara Bölgesi ormanlarındaki biyolojisi ve doğal düşmanları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, A 30 (2): 49-72.
  • Beck, H., 2000. Die Larven der Europäischen Noctuidae. Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Herbipoliana, Buchreihe zur Lepidopterologie, Herausgeber Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, 512pp.
  • Blaschke, P., 1914. Die Raupen Europas mit ihren Futterphflanzen. GrasersVerlag, Annaber Sachsen. xxix, 264, 75 p.
  • Csóka, G., 1991. Macrolepidoptera hernyók tölgy tápnövényeinek hazai adatai [Oak foodplant data of Macrolepidoptera in Hungary] (in Hungarian). Erdészeti Kutatások 82-83: 89-93.
  • Csóka, G., 1998. “Oak Defoliating Insects in Hungary, 334-335.” In: Proceedings of Population Dynamics, Impacts and Integrated Management of Forest Defoliating Insects (Eds : M. L. McManus & A. M. Liebhold). USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, NE-247, Hungary, 362pp.
  • Csóka, G. & C. Szabóky, 2005. Checklist of herbivorous insects of native and exotic oaks in Hungary I (Lepidoptera). Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica, 1: 59–72.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H. & T. Mol, 1998. Orman Entomolojisi Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 54s.
  • Gerasimov, A. M., 1952. Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye 1(2), Gusenitsy1. Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 56. Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences USSR Moskva-Leningrad. 338pp.
  • Halperin, J. & W. Sauter, 1992. An annotated list with new records of Lepidoptera associated with forest and ornamental trees and shrubs in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 25-26: 105-147.
  • Harapin, M. & M. Jurc, 2000. A study of important entomofauna in oak forests of Slovenia. Zbornik Gozdarstva in Lesarstva, 61: 75-93.
  • Kalapanida, M. & P. V. Petrakis, 2012. Temporal partitioning in an assemblage of insect defoliators feeding on oak on a Mediterranean mountain. European Journal of Entomology, 109: 55–69.
  • Kanat, M. & S. Akbulut, 2005. Determination of some pest insect species damaging oak forests in the southern Anatolia region (Kahramanmaraş) of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 8 (2): 70-73.
  • Kansu, İ. A., 1963.Türkiye Lepidoptera faunası için ilkel liste V. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 3 (3): 208-223.
  • Kemal, M. & A. Ö. Koçak, 2008. Orthosia rubricosa (Esper) in oak woodland of Buğlan Pass (Muş Province) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Centre for Entomological Studies, Cesa News, 12: 1-5.
  • Kıyak, S., 2000. Entomolojik Müze Metotları. Öğün Matbaası-Ankara, 7, 201s.
  • Koçak, A. Ö. & M. Kemal, 2009. Revised checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Supplement, 17: 1-253.
  • Kulfan, J., 1992. Zur Struktur und Saison dynamik von Raupenzönosen (Lepidoptera) an Eichen. Biológia, Bratislava, 47: 653–661.
  • Kulfan, M., 1997. Lepidoptera living on oaks in Southwestern Slovakia lowlands. Folia faunistica Slovaca, 2: 83-92.
  • Kulfan, M., 2002. Lepidoptera larvae communities on Quercus robur and Cerasus mahaleb in NNR Devínska Kobyla (SW Slovakia). Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 7: 55-60.
  • Kulfan, M. & P. Degma, 1999. Seasonal dynamics of lepidopteran larvae communities diversity and equitability on oaks in the Borskánížina lowland. Ekologia, 18: 100–105.
  • Kulfan, M., L. Šepták & P. Degma, 1997. Lepidoptera larvae communities on oaks in SW Slovakia. Biológia, Bratislava, 52: 247-252.
  • Kulfan, M., M. Holecová & J. Fajčík, 2006. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on European Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) in Malé Karpaty Mts (SW Slovakia). Biologia Bratislava, 61: 573–578.
  • Meyer, F., 1919. Die Nahrpflanzen der in Europa Lebenden Raupen der Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Bewohner. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 144pp.
  • Milka M. G. & M. J. Medarevic, 2010. Insect defoliators and their influence on oak forests in the Djerdap National Park, Serbia. Archives Biological Science. Belgrade, 62 (4): 1137-1141.
  • Oakley, S., F. E. John & E. B. Dennis, 1969. Butterfly larval food plant records and a procedure for reporting food plants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8 (1): 21-36.
  • Ovcharov, D., D. Dojchev & A. Todorov, 2000. Differences in attack from leaf chewing pests (families Tortricidae and Geometridae, order Lepidoptera) by some Quercus species. Lesotekhnicheski Universitet. Yubileen sbornik nauchni dokladi: 75 godini visshe lesotekhnichesko obrazovanie v Bulgariya. Sektsiya Ekologiya i opazvane na okolnata sreda, p. 269–278.
  • Parák, M., J. Kulfan & S. Marek, 2012. Lepidopteran larval assemblages associated with three oak (Quercus spp.) species in the Čachtické Karpaty Mts (western Slovakia). Folia Faunistica Slovaca 17 (3): 247-256.
  • Patočka, J., 1954. Caterpillars on Oak Trees in Czechoslovakia. Štátne pôdohospodárske nakladateľstvo, Bratislava, (in Slovak), 264pp.
  • Patočka, J., M. Čapek & K. Charvát, 1962. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Crown Arthropod Fauna on Oaks of Slovakia, in Particular with Regard to the Order Lepidoptera. Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, (in Slovak with German summary), 156pp.
  • Patočka, J., 1980. Die Raupen und Puppen der Eichen schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas. Monographien zur Angewandten Entomologie, 23: 1-188.
  • Patočka, J., A. Krištín, J. Kulfan & P. Zach, 1999. Die Eichenschädlinge und ihre Feinde. Ústavekológielesa SAV, Zvolen, 396pp.
  • Reiprich, A., 2001. Die Klassifikation der Schmetterlinge der Slowakeilaut den Wirten (Nährpflanzen) ihrer Raupen. Správa Národnéhoparku Slovenský raj vovydavateľstve SZOPK, Spišská Nová Ves, 480pp.
  • Şimşek, Z. & M., Özdemir, 2000. “Çankırı (Ilgaz, Yapraklı) orman alanlarında saptanan Lepidoptera takımına bağlı böcek türleri, 477- 487.” Türkiye 4.Entomoloji Kongre (12-15 Eylül 2000, Aydın) Bildirileri, 570s.
  • Şimşek, Z., 2002. Kenbağı Orman Fidanlığı (Çankırı)’nda bulunan Lepidoptera türlerinin tespiti ile Kavak yalancıarısı [Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.)]’nın mücadele yöntemleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi, 2000-07-12-030, 77s.
  • Treadwell, L., 1996. An introduction to the Identification of Caterpillars Introductory Entomology Lab Handout and Key. University Maine, Orono, 4pp.
  • Turčáni, M., J. Patočka & M. Kulfan, 2009. How do lepidopteran seasonal guilds differ on some oaks? A case study. Journal of Forest Science, 55: 578–590.
  • Zlatanov, S., 1971. Insect Pests of Oaks in Bulgaria. Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, (in Bulgarian), 249pp.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özge Torun This is me

Selma Seven Çalışkan

Publication Date September 10, 2016
Submission Date April 8, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 40 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Torun, Ö., & Seven Çalışkan, S. (2016). Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40(3).
AMA Torun Ö, Seven Çalışkan S. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey). TED. August 2016;40(3).
Chicago Torun, Özge, and Selma Seven Çalışkan. “Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) Communities on Oak (Quercus Pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 40, no. 3 (August 2016).
EndNote Torun Ö, Seven Çalışkan S (August 1, 2016) Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology 40 3
IEEE Ö. Torun and S. Seven Çalışkan, “Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey)”, TED, vol. 40, no. 3, 2016.
ISNAD Torun, Özge - Seven Çalışkan, Selma. “Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) Communities on Oak (Quercus Pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 40/3 (August 2016).
JAMA Torun Ö, Seven Çalışkan S. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey). TED. 2016;40.
MLA Torun, Özge and Selma Seven Çalışkan. “Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) Communities on Oak (Quercus Pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 40, no. 3, 2016.
Vancouver Torun Ö, Seven Çalışkan S. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on oak (Quercus pubescens) in Ankara Province (Turkey). TED. 2016;40(3).