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Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations

Year 2019, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 97 - 105, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.493054

Abstract

Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) causes significant losses in agricultural production because of it is a polyphagous pest and develops resistance to pesticides in a short time. This study was conducted in 2017-2018 in Isparta, Turkey. Contact toxicities of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to different developmental stages of a highly spirodiclofen-resistant and a spirodiclofen-susceptible population of T. urticae were investigated. The was aim was to contribute to the development of alternative methods to control in resistant populations. The essential oil solutions were applied using a spray tower at 100 kPa to the leaf surface at 1.2-1.6 mg/cm2. The experiments were conducted with three replicates, with 15 individuals each treatment replicate. The highest mortality in adults was 100%for pine, juniper and laurel oil in the susceptible population, and 59.5% for pine oil, 57.5% for laurel oil and 51.2% for juniper oil in the spirodiclofen-resistant population. In addition, the highest mortality for nymphs was 81.6% for pine oil, 95.2% for laurel oil, 95.7% for juniper oil in the susceptible population, and 50.0% for pine oil, 56.3% for laurel oil and 58.0% for juniper oil in the spirodiclofen-resistant population. In toxicity tests on egg the highest mortality was lower than 55.0% in both populations. As a result, the three essential oils were showed to have a significant effect in the T. urticaepopulation with high level resistance to spirodiclofen.

References

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Badawy, M. EI, S. A. A. EI-Arami & S. A. M. Abdelgaleil, 2010. Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52: 261-274.
  • Govindarajan, M., M. Rajeswary, S. L. Hoti & G. Benelli, 2016. Larvicidal potential of carvacrol and terpinen-4-ol from the essential oil of Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae) against Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles subpictus, Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae). Research Veterinery Science, 104: 77-82.
  • Hafizoglu, B. & M. Reunanen, 1993. Studies on the components of Laurus nobilis from Turkey with special reference to laurel berry fat. Fat Science Technology, 95: 304-308.
  • Han, J., B.-R. Choi, S.-G. Lee, S. I. Kim & Y.-J. Ahn, 2010. Toxicity of plant essential oils to acaricide-susceptible and -resistant Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1293-1298.
  • Han, J., S. I. Kim, B.-R. Choi, S.-G. Lee & Y.-J. Ahn, 2011. Fumigant toxicity of lemon eucalyptus oil constituents to acaricide-susceptible and acaricide-resistant Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 67: 1583-1588.
  • IRAC, 2019. Insecticide Resistance Action Committee. (Web page: https://www. irac-online. org/) (Date accessed: 11 February 2019).
  • Isman, M. B., S. Miresmailli & C. Machial, 2011. Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products. Phytochemistry Reviews, 10 (2): 197-204.
  • Karci, A. & A. A. Isıkber, 2007. Ovicidal activity of various essential oils against confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin duVal (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Integrated Protection of Stored Products IOBC/wprs Bulletin Volume, 30 (2): 251-258.
  • Knowles, C. O, 1997. “Mechanisms of resistance to acaricides, 5-77”. In: Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Agrochemicals, (Vol. 13) (Ed. V. Sjut). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 448 pp.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Rafaeli, C. Gileadi, N. Demchenko & E. Shaaya, 2002. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science, 58: 1101-1106.
  • Koul, O., S. Walia & G. S. Dhaliwal, 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticide International, 4 (1): 63-84.
  • Lawless, J., 2002.The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Thorsons, London, United Kingdom, 55 pp.
  • Lee, S., R. Tsao, C. J. Peterson & J. R. Coats, 1997. Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae), and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal Economic Entomology, 90: 883-892.
  • LeOra Software, 1994. Polo-pc: a User’s Guide to Probit or Logit Analysis Leora Software, Berkeley, 28 pp.
  • Mansour, F., U. Ravid & E. Putievsky, 1986. Studies of the effects of essential oils isolated from 14 species of Labiatae on the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Phytoparasitica 14: 137-142.
  • Migeon, A. & F. Dorkeld, 2011. Spider Mites Web: a Comprehensive Database for the Tetranychidae. Trends in Acarology, 557-560.
  • Miresmailli, S., R. Bradbury & M. B. Isman, 2006. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Science, 62: 366-371.
  • Pavlidi, N., M. Khalighi, A. Myridakis, W. Dermauw, N. Wybouw, D. Tsakireli, E. G. Stephanou, N. E. Labrou, J. Vontas & T. Van Leeuwen, 2017. A glutathione-S-transferase (TuGSTd05) associated with acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae directly metabolizes the complex II inhibitor cyflumetofen. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 80: 101-115.
  • Pepeljnjak, S., I. Kosalec, Z. Kaloera & N. Blaevi, 2005. Antimicrobial activity of juniper berry essential oil (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae). Acta Pharmaceutica, 55: 417-422.
  • Priestley, C. M., E. M. Williamson, K. A. Wafford, & D. B. Sattelle, 2003. Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster. British Journal Pharmacology,140 (8): 1363-1372.
  • Rasikari, H. L., D. N. Leach, P. G. Waterman, R. N. Spooner-Hart, A. H. Basta, L. K. Banbury & P. I. Forster, 2005. Acaricidal and cytotoxic activities of extracts from selected genera of Australian Lamiaceae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98 (4): 1259-1266.
  • Rauch, N. & R. Nauen, 2003. Spirodiclofen resistance risk assessment in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): a biochemical approach. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 74: 91-101.
  • Reddy, S. G. E., S. K. Dolma, R. Koundal & B. Singh, 2016. Chemical composition and insecticidal activities of essential oils against diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Natural Product Research, 30: 1834-1838.
  • Shaaya, E., M. Kostjukovski, J. Eilberg & C. Sukprakarn, 1997. Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 33: 7-15.
  • Singh, G. & R. K. Upadhyay, 1993.Essential oils: a potent source of natural pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 52: 676-683.
  • Van Pottelberge, S., J. Khajehali & T. Van Leeuwen, 2009. Effects of spirodiclofen on reproduction in a susceptible and resistant strain of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 47: 301-309.
  • Yang, X., H. T. Zhao, J. Wang, Q. Meng, H. Zhang, L. Yao, Y. C. Zhang, A. J. Dong, Y. Ma, Z. Y. Wang, D. C. Xu & Y. Ding, 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of pine cones of Pinus armandii from the Southwest region of China. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4 (16): 1668-1672.

Çam, defne ve ardıç eterik yağlarının spirodiklofen’e dirençli ve hassas Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) popülasyonlarına kontak toksisitesi

Year 2019, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 97 - 105, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.493054

Abstract

Tetranychus urticaeKoch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) polifag bir zararlı olması ve pestisitlere kısa sürede direnç geliştirmesinden dolayı tarımsal üretim alanlarında önemli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 296 kat spirodiclofen dirençli ve hassas T. urticae popülasyonlarında çam, defne ve ardıç uçucu yağlarının zararlının farklı dönemleri üzerindeki kontakt toksisiteleri araştırılmıştır. Denemeler 2017-2018 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada dirençli popülasyonlarda alternatif mücadele yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Uçucu yağ çözeltileri ilaçlama kulesi yardımıyla 100 kPa basınçta yaprak yüzeyine 1.2-1.6 mg/cmolacak şekilde püskürtülmüştür. Denemelerde her doz için 3 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 15 birey kullanılmıştır. Uçucu yağların T. urticae popülasyonlarının her ikisinde de larva ve erginler üzerindeki en yüksek etkileri 20 ml/l konsantrasyonda ve 96. saat sonunda elde edilmiştir. Erginlerde en yüksek etki hassas popülasyon için, çam, ardıç ve defne yağında %100; spirodiclofen dirençli popülasyonda ise çam yağında %59.5, defne yağında %57.5, ardıç yağında %51.2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Larvalarda ise en yüksek etki hassas popülasyon için, çam yağında %81.6, defne yağında %95.2, ardıç yağında %95.7; spirodiclofen dirençli popülasyonda ise çam yağında %50.0, defne yağında %56.3, ardıç yağında %58.0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Toksisite testlerinde yumurtalar üzerindeki en yüksek ölüm oranları her üç uçucu yağ için de %55.0’ten düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak spirodiclofen’e yüksek seviyede dirençlibir T. urticae popülasyonunda bu üç uçucu yağın kayda değer bir etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.

References

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
  • Badawy, M. EI, S. A. A. EI-Arami & S. A. M. Abdelgaleil, 2010. Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52: 261-274.
  • Govindarajan, M., M. Rajeswary, S. L. Hoti & G. Benelli, 2016. Larvicidal potential of carvacrol and terpinen-4-ol from the essential oil of Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae) against Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles subpictus, Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae). Research Veterinery Science, 104: 77-82.
  • Hafizoglu, B. & M. Reunanen, 1993. Studies on the components of Laurus nobilis from Turkey with special reference to laurel berry fat. Fat Science Technology, 95: 304-308.
  • Han, J., B.-R. Choi, S.-G. Lee, S. I. Kim & Y.-J. Ahn, 2010. Toxicity of plant essential oils to acaricide-susceptible and -resistant Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1293-1298.
  • Han, J., S. I. Kim, B.-R. Choi, S.-G. Lee & Y.-J. Ahn, 2011. Fumigant toxicity of lemon eucalyptus oil constituents to acaricide-susceptible and acaricide-resistant Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 67: 1583-1588.
  • IRAC, 2019. Insecticide Resistance Action Committee. (Web page: https://www. irac-online. org/) (Date accessed: 11 February 2019).
  • Isman, M. B., S. Miresmailli & C. Machial, 2011. Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products. Phytochemistry Reviews, 10 (2): 197-204.
  • Karci, A. & A. A. Isıkber, 2007. Ovicidal activity of various essential oils against confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin duVal (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Integrated Protection of Stored Products IOBC/wprs Bulletin Volume, 30 (2): 251-258.
  • Knowles, C. O, 1997. “Mechanisms of resistance to acaricides, 5-77”. In: Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Agrochemicals, (Vol. 13) (Ed. V. Sjut). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 448 pp.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Rafaeli, C. Gileadi, N. Demchenko & E. Shaaya, 2002. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science, 58: 1101-1106.
  • Koul, O., S. Walia & G. S. Dhaliwal, 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticide International, 4 (1): 63-84.
  • Lawless, J., 2002.The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Thorsons, London, United Kingdom, 55 pp.
  • Lee, S., R. Tsao, C. J. Peterson & J. R. Coats, 1997. Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae), and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal Economic Entomology, 90: 883-892.
  • LeOra Software, 1994. Polo-pc: a User’s Guide to Probit or Logit Analysis Leora Software, Berkeley, 28 pp.
  • Mansour, F., U. Ravid & E. Putievsky, 1986. Studies of the effects of essential oils isolated from 14 species of Labiatae on the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Phytoparasitica 14: 137-142.
  • Migeon, A. & F. Dorkeld, 2011. Spider Mites Web: a Comprehensive Database for the Tetranychidae. Trends in Acarology, 557-560.
  • Miresmailli, S., R. Bradbury & M. B. Isman, 2006. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Science, 62: 366-371.
  • Pavlidi, N., M. Khalighi, A. Myridakis, W. Dermauw, N. Wybouw, D. Tsakireli, E. G. Stephanou, N. E. Labrou, J. Vontas & T. Van Leeuwen, 2017. A glutathione-S-transferase (TuGSTd05) associated with acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae directly metabolizes the complex II inhibitor cyflumetofen. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 80: 101-115.
  • Pepeljnjak, S., I. Kosalec, Z. Kaloera & N. Blaevi, 2005. Antimicrobial activity of juniper berry essential oil (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae). Acta Pharmaceutica, 55: 417-422.
  • Priestley, C. M., E. M. Williamson, K. A. Wafford, & D. B. Sattelle, 2003. Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster. British Journal Pharmacology,140 (8): 1363-1372.
  • Rasikari, H. L., D. N. Leach, P. G. Waterman, R. N. Spooner-Hart, A. H. Basta, L. K. Banbury & P. I. Forster, 2005. Acaricidal and cytotoxic activities of extracts from selected genera of Australian Lamiaceae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98 (4): 1259-1266.
  • Rauch, N. & R. Nauen, 2003. Spirodiclofen resistance risk assessment in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): a biochemical approach. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 74: 91-101.
  • Reddy, S. G. E., S. K. Dolma, R. Koundal & B. Singh, 2016. Chemical composition and insecticidal activities of essential oils against diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Natural Product Research, 30: 1834-1838.
  • Shaaya, E., M. Kostjukovski, J. Eilberg & C. Sukprakarn, 1997. Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 33: 7-15.
  • Singh, G. & R. K. Upadhyay, 1993.Essential oils: a potent source of natural pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 52: 676-683.
  • Van Pottelberge, S., J. Khajehali & T. Van Leeuwen, 2009. Effects of spirodiclofen on reproduction in a susceptible and resistant strain of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 47: 301-309.
  • Yang, X., H. T. Zhao, J. Wang, Q. Meng, H. Zhang, L. Yao, Y. C. Zhang, A. J. Dong, Y. Ma, Z. Y. Wang, D. C. Xu & Y. Ding, 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of pine cones of Pinus armandii from the Southwest region of China. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4 (16): 1668-1672.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sibel Yorulmaz Salman

Cenk Keskin

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Submission Date December 6, 2018
Acceptance Date March 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 43 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yorulmaz Salman, S., & Keskin, C. (2019). Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.493054
AMA Yorulmaz Salman S, Keskin C. Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations. TED. March 2019;43(1):97-105. doi:10.16970/entoted.493054
Chicago Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel, and Cenk Keskin. “Contact Toxicity of Pine, Laurel and Juniper Essential Oils to Spirodiclofen-Resistant and -Susceptible Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, no. 1 (March 2019): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.493054.
EndNote Yorulmaz Salman S, Keskin C (March 1, 2019) Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 1 97–105.
IEEE S. Yorulmaz Salman and C. Keskin, “Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations”, TED, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.493054.
ISNAD Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel - Keskin, Cenk. “Contact Toxicity of Pine, Laurel and Juniper Essential Oils to Spirodiclofen-Resistant and -Susceptible Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/1 (March 2019), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.493054.
JAMA Yorulmaz Salman S, Keskin C. Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations. TED. 2019;43:97–105.
MLA Yorulmaz Salman, Sibel and Cenk Keskin. “Contact Toxicity of Pine, Laurel and Juniper Essential Oils to Spirodiclofen-Resistant and -Susceptible Tetranychus Urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) Populations”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 43, no. 1, 2019, pp. 97-105, doi:10.16970/entoted.493054.
Vancouver Yorulmaz Salman S, Keskin C. Contact toxicity of pine, laurel and juniper essential oils to spirodiclofen-resistant and -susceptible Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations. TED. 2019;43(1):97-105.