Kocaeli Kent Ormanı (Kocaeli, Türkiye) Oribatid akar faunası

Year 2019, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 01.03.2019

Şule Baran , Merve Yaşa

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.508099

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 2016-2017 yılları arasında Kocaeli Kent Orman’ından toplanan oribatid akarlar faunistik bakımdan incelenmiştir. Toplam 60 örnek toprak ve döküntüden toplanmıştır. Oribatid akarların ayıklanması için Berlese-Tullgren huni düzeneği kullanılmıştır. Amerobelbidae, Astegistidae, Chamobatidae, Eniochthoniidae, Eremaeidae, Epilohmanniidae, Galumnidae, Gymnodamaeidae, Liacaridae, Micreremidae, Nanhermanniidae, Neoliodidae, Oppiidae, Oribatulidae, Parakalummidae, Protoribatidae, Scheloribatidae ve Tectocepheidae familyalarına ait 22 tür teşhis edilmiştir. Bir familya (Parakalummidae), iki cins (Cultroribula ve Masthermannia) ve dört tür [Allogalumna integer (Berlese, 1904), Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905), Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904), Neoribates (N.) bulanovae Grishina, 2009] Türkiye’de ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Her bir türün morfolojik karakterlerine ait tarama elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri ve coğrafi dağılımları verilmiştir.

Keywords

fauna, Kocaeli Kent Ormanı, yeni kayıtlar, Oribatida, toprak biyoçeşitliliği

Oribatid mite fauna of Kocaeli City Forest (Kocaeli, Turkey)

Abstract

In this study, the oribatid mites collected from Kocaeli City Forest (Kocaeli, Turkey) between 2016-2017 were examined faunistically. In total 60 samples were collected from soil and litter. Berlese-Tullgren funnels were used for extraction of oribatid mites. Twenty-two species belonging to families Amerobelbidae, Astegistidae, Chamobatidae, Eniochthoniidae, Eremaeidae, Epilohmanniidae, Galumnidae, Gymnodamaeidae, Liacaridae, Micreremidae, Nanhermanniidae, Neoliodidae, Oppiidae, Oribatulidae, Parakalummidae, Protoribatidae, Scheloribatidae and Tectocepheidae were detected. One family (Parakalummidae), two genera (Cultroribula and Masthermannia) and four species [Allogalumna integer (Berlese, 1904), Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905), Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904), Neoribates (N.) bulanovae Grishina, 2009] are recorded for the first time in Turkey. Scanning electron microscopy images and geographical distributions of each species are provided.

Keywords

fauna, Kocaeli City Forest, new records, Oribatida, soil biodiversity

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