Determination of arthropod biodiversity and some ecological parameters of Erdal Şekeroğlu (Isparta, Turkey) and Kadıini (Antalya, Turkey) cave ecosystems with evaluation of usability of insects in cave mapping

Year 2020, Volume: 44 Issue: 4, 539 - 557, 31.12.2020

Gökhan Aydın İsmail Şen

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.770018

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the species composition, diversity, similarity and completeness of cave-dwelling arthropods in cave zones (entrance, twilight and dark zones) in Erdal Şekeroğlu Cave (ESC) (Atabey-Isparta Province) and Kadıini Cave (KIC) (Alanya-Antalya Province) ecosystems in Turkey. The study also aimed to investigate whether these species can be used for mapping cave zones. The samplings were conducted by using aspirator and pitfall trap methods in ESC among 2010-2020 and in KIC in 2017. Hence statistical analyses were performed with the data gathered from the field studies conducted in the same year (2017) in order to evaluate ecological data in the two cave ecosystems homogeneously. During the study, a total of 51 arthropod species, mostly hexapods, belonging to five classes were collected. Biodiversity parameters, similarity index, indicator species analyses, and species richness estimators were calculated for each cave and cave zones. In addition to reporting the distributions of hexapods in cave ecosystems, this paper discusses for the first time if such ecological data can inform cave mapping and exploration.

Keywords

Cave zones, indicator species, similarity, species richness estimators

Thanks

Part of the study was presented as an oral abstract at the VII. Plant Protection Congress (2018, Muğla, Turkey). We would like to thank for their help during the surveys to the members of the Biospleology Society of Turkey (BAT, Turkey), Anatolian Speleological Society (ASPEG), and Akdeniz University Cave Research Association (AKÜMAK). Thank you to DİP Cave Research Magazine, which is a popular magazine, for broadcasting the species list of 2017 February results of Kadıini Cave. We are glad for identifications to Dr. Ariel-Leib-Leonid (Friedman Tel Aviv University and The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel) for Curculionidae (Coleoptera) species, Dr. Borislav Gueorguiev (National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria) for Carabidae (Coleoptera) species, Dr. M. Sait Taylan (Hakkari University, Turkey) for Orthoptera species, Dr. Feza Can Cengiz (Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey) for Lepidoptera species, Kadir Boğaç Kunt (Arachnology Association of Turkey) for Arachnida samples, Dr. Ersen Aydın YAĞMUR (Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey) for Scorpiones species, Dr. Dragan Ž Antić (University of Belgrade, Serbia) for diplopod species. We also would like to specially thank Speleological Federation of Turkey for their support throughout this study, and Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Manager of Antalya Alanya Museum Seher TÜRKMEN for providing permit for researching in KIC fauna

Erdal Şekeroğlu (Isparta-Türkiye) ve Kadıini (Antalya-Türkiye) mağara ekosistemlerinde arthropod biyolojik çeşitliliği ile bazı ekolojik parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve böceklerin mağara haritalamasında kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması

Abstract

Çalışmada, Erdal Şekeroğlu (ESC) (Isparta, Türkiye) ve Kadıini (KIC) (Antalya, Türkiye) Mağaralarının farklı (giriş, alacakaranlık ve karanlık) zonlarında yaşayan arthropod türlerinin çeşitliliğinin, benzerliğinin ve tahmini tür sayılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışmada belirlenen türlerin mağara bölgelerinin haritalanmasında kullanılabilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. Örneklemeler, ESC'de 2010-2020 yılları arasında, KIC'da ise 2017 yılında, aspiratör ve çukur tuzak yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler, iki mağara ekosistemindeki ekolojik verileri homojen olarak değerlendirmek amacıyla, aynı yıl (2017) yapılan saha çalışmalarından elde edilen verilerle yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, çoğu hexapod olmak üzere beş sınıfa ait toplam 51 eklem bacaklı türü tespit edilmiştir. Her iki mağara ve mağara zonları için biyolojik çeşitlilik, benzerlik, biyolojik gösterge ve tür tahminleyici analizleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, böceklerin mağara haritalaması ve keşiflerinde kullanılabilirliği de dünyada ilk kez tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Mağara zonları, biyolojik gösterge türleri, benzerlik, tür zenginliği tahminleyicileri

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