Erzurum ilinde Yüzükkelebeği, Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)'nın yumurta parazitoitleri

Year 2010, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 551 - 560, 01.08.2010

Hikmet Özbek Saliha Çoruh

Abstract

Değişik dönemlerde salgınlar yaparak birçok meyve ve çalı türlerinde önemli derecede zararlara neden olan Yüzükkelebeği, Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)’nın yumurta parazitoitlerinin saptanması ve potansiyel biyolojik mücadele etmenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Erzurum ilinde 2004-2005 yıllarında çalışılmıştır. Üç ayrı yöreden alınan yumurta örneklerinden Hymenoptera takımında dört familyaya bağlı sekiz parazitoit türü elde edilmiştir. Bunlardan Telenomus laevisculus (Ratzeburg, 1844) (Scelionidae) her üç yöreden de elde edilen ve en fazla yoğunluk oluşturan tür olup tüm parazitoitlerin %51’ini teşkil etmektedir. Baryscapus oophagus (Otten, 1942) ve Baryscapus nigriviolaceus (Nees, 1834) (Eulophidae) ise toplam parazitoitlerin sırasıyla %24 ve %21’ini oluşturmaktadır. Pronotalia carlinarum (Szelényi & Erdös, 1951) (Eulophidae), Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785) (Eupelmidae), Trichogramma buluti Bulut & Kilincer, 1991 (Trichogrammatidae), Ooencyrtus neustriae (Mercet, 1925) (Encyrtidae) ve Baryscapus evonymella (Bouche, 1834) (Eulophidae) bu çalışmada elde edilen örnek sayıları çok düşük türlerdir. Telenomus laevisculus bu zararlı ile biyolojik mücadelede en fazla potansiyele sahip olan türdür. Elde edilen parazitoitlerin doğal parazitlenme oranı %21.81 olmuştur.

Keywords

Yumurta parazitoitleri, Malacosoma neustria, Yüzükkelebeği, Erzurum, Türkiye

Egg parasitoids of Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Erzurum province of Turkey

Abstract

Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), a pest of various fruit and bushes, were studied in Erzurum Province, during 2004-2005 with the goal of identifying potential biological control agents of the moth, which reaches outbreak levels in several year-intervals. Eight species of parasitoids in four families of Hymenoptera were obtained from the eggs of M. neustria collected from three locations. Telenomus laevisculus (Ratzeburg, 1844) (Scelionidae) was the most prevalent species occurring at all collecting sites and accounted for 51% of the parasitoids. Baryscapus oophagus (Otten, 1942) and Baryscapus nigriviolaceus (Nees, 1834) (Eulophidae) accounted for 24% and 21% respectively of the total parasitoids found. Pronotalia carlinarum (Szelényi & Erdös, 1951) (Eulophidae), Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785) (Eupelmidae), Trichogramma buluti Bulut & Kilincer, 1991 (Trichogrammatidae), Ooencyrtus neustriae (Mercet, 1925) (Encyrtidae) and Baryscapus evonymella (Bouche, 1834) (Eulophidae) were also obtained, but at very low numbers. Telenomus laevisculus haspotential in the biological control of this particular pest. Overall parasitism rate was 21.81%

Keywords

Yumurta parazitoitleri, Malacosoma neustria, Yüzükkelebeği, Erzurum, Türkiye

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