Malatya ilinde galerisinekleri (Diptera: Agromyzidae)'nde saptanan parazitoitler

Year 2011, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 475 - 484, 01.06.2011

Emine Çıkman John La Salle

Abstract

Keywords

Parazitoit, galerisineği, survey, Malatya, Türkiye

Parasitoids of the Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Malatya, Turkey

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine parasitoid species attacking leafminers in the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Malatya province during 2007-2008. Infested leaves with leafminer larvae were collected from both cultivated and non-cultivated plants twice a month. Adults parasitoids were obtained by rearing them from infested leaves in the laboratory. Two parasitoid species:, Phaedrotoma diversa (Szépligeti, 1898), Xynobius (Xynobius) discoidalis (Fischer, 1957) belonging to the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and five parasitoid species: Cirrospilus pictus (Nees, 1834), C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Diglyphus pachyneurus Graham, 1963, Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) belonging to the Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) were found. Among the parasioids, X. (Xynobius) discoidalis and C. talitzkii are new records for the Turkish fauna. Moreover, P. diversa, and C. pictus were recorded for the first time from species of Agromyzidae in Turkey. D. isaea was found the predominant parasitoid species, accounting for 48.55% of presence of parasitoid rate

Keywords

-

References

• Bouček, Z., 1965. Studies of European Eulophidae IV. Pediobius Walk., and two Allied Genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36: 5-90.
• Bouček, Z. & R. R. Askew, 1968. Index of Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrasichinae) Le François, Paris, 254 pp.
• Campobasso, G., E. Colonnelli, L. Knutson, G. Terrgitti & M. Cristofaro, 1999. Wild Plants and Their Associated Insects in the Palearctic Region, Primarily Europe and the Middle East. U.S. Department Agriculture Research Service, ARS 147:4 & 243pp.
• Cerny, M., M. Vala & M. Bartak, 2001. Agromyzidae. Folia Fac. Sci Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, 105: 349x364.
• Chen, X. X., F. Y Lang, Z.H. Xu & Y. Ma, 2003. The occurrence of leafminers and their parasitoids on vegetables and weeds in Hangzhou area, Southeast. Bio Control, 48:515–527.
• Chien, C. C. & S. C. Ku, 1998. The occurrence of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera : Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids on field of Gerbera jamesonii. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18:187-197.
• Ciampolini, M., 1952. La Psudonapomyza dianthicola Venturi (Dipt., Agromyzidae) (Note
• sulla morfologia sulla biologia e sui mezzi di lotta). Redia, 37: 69-120.
• Civelek, H.S.,2002. A new record of Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) parasitoid fauna Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (2): 93-97.
• Civelek, H. S. & F. Onder, 1999. Investigations on determinig of natural enemies of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Izmir province. Proceedings of the 4th Turkish Biological Control Congress, (1999, Adana, Turkey), pp. 527x540.
• Civelek, H. S., Z. Yoldaş & P.G. Weintraub, 2002. Parasitoid complex of Liriomyza huidobrensis. Phytoparasitica, 30:285x287.
• Civelek, H. S. & J. La Salle, 2005. Checklist of Leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Parasitoids in Turkey, with two New Records. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E V Frankfurt, 30 (1-2): 21-28.
• Cıkman, E., 2006. Parasitoids of the leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Adıyaman province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30 (2): 99-111.
• Cıkman, E. & N. Uygun, 2003. The determination of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their parasitoids in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in Şanlıurfa province, southhern Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 27: (4); 305-318.
• Cıkman, E., A. Beyarslan & H. S. Civelek, 2006. Parasitoids of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from southeast Turkey with 3 new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: (2):167-173.
• Cıkman, E. & M. Doganlar, 2006. Parasitoids of natural populations of Phytomyza orobanchia (Kaltenbach, 1864) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Southeastern Anatolia. Journal of Applied Science Research, 2: 327-330.
• Cıkman, E., H.S. Civelek & G. Weintraub, 2008. The parasitoid complex of Liriomyza cicerina on chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Phytoparasitica, 36: 211-216.
• Cıkman, E., A. Beyarslan & M. Yurtcan, 2009. Elazıg ve Malatya Illerinde Saptanan Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) Turleri. III. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Kongresi 15-18 Temmuz 2009, Van, 345.
• Doganlar, M., 1985. Notes on Chalcidoidea of Turkey: III. Encrytidae, Tetracampidae, Apelinidae, Eulophidae and Elasmidae. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 9: 91x103.
• Elekçioglu, N. Z. & N. Uygun, 2006. The parasitoid complex of the Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey and their role in biological control. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: (2): 155-160.
• Fischer, M. & A. Beyarslan, 2005. A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Turkey. Fragmenta Faunistica, 48 (1): 27-62.
• Gencer,L.,2004. A study on the Chalcidoid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Ankara Province. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28 (2): 119-122.
• Gencer,L.,2005. Chalcidoid parasitoids of Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Sivas Province, Turkey. Journal of Pest Science, 78 (1): 41-43.
• Gencer,L.& S. Seven,2005. Chalcidoid parasitoids of Micrurapteryx sophorivora [Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae] in Kuluncak, Turkey. Phytoprotection, 86 (2): 133-134.
• Gordh, G. & R. Hendrikcson, 1979. New species of Diglyphus, a world list of the species, taxonomic notes and a key to new world species of Diglyphus and Diaulinopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). The Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81: 666-684.
• Gratton, C. & S.C. Welter,2001. Prasitisim of natural populations of Liriomyza helianthi Spencer and Calycomyza platyptera (Thomson) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Biological Control, 22: 81-97.
• Johnson, M. W., 1993. Biological control of Liriomyza leafminers in the Pacific Basin. Micronesia Supplement, 4: 81x92.
• Lin, F. C. & C. L. Wang, 1992. The occurrence of parasitoids of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 12: 247x257.
• Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren, 1986. The leafminers Liriomyza bryoniae and L. trifolii (Diptera:Agomyzidae) their parasites and hosts plants a review. Agricultural University Wageningen Papers, 86: 1-49.
• Murphy, S. T. & J. La Salle, 1999. Balancing biological control strategies in the IPM of New World invasive Liriomyza leafminers in field vegetable crops. Biocontrol News and Information, 20: 91N-104N.
• Noyes, J. S., 2003. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. [available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/ researchcuration/projects/ chalcidoids/] [Accessed 16 July 2010].
• Öncüer, C., 1991. Türkiye Bitki Zararlısı Böceklerin Parazit ve Predatör Kataloğu. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, No: 505, pp. 974.
• Parella, M. P., 1987. Biology of Liriomyza. Annual Review of Entomology, 32: 201–224.
• Petcharat, J., L. Zeng, W. Zhang, Z. Xu & Q.Wu, 2002. Larval parasitoids of agromyzid leaf miner genus Liriomyza in the southern Thailand: Species and their host plants Songklanakarin. Journal of Science & Technology, 24: 467x472.
• Spencer, K. A., 1973. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, the Netharlans, 418 pp.
• Spencer, K. A., 1990. Host Specialization an the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). Kluver Academic Publishers, Nedherland, 444 pp.
• Uygun, N., Z. Polatöz & H. Başpınar, 1995 Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Agromyzidae (Diptera) familyası türleri üzerinde sistematik araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 19: 123-136.
• Yu, D. S., C. Achterberg & K., Horstman, 2006. Interactive Catalogue of World Ichneumonoidea, Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Compact disc (Master version), Taxapad, Canada.
• Zhu, C. D., J. La Salle & D.W. Huang, 2000. A review of Chinese Diglyphus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Oriental Insects, 34: 263-288.