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Effects of artificial diets and floral nectar on longevity and progeny production of Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Year 2012, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 183 - 192, 01.04.2012

Aydın Ş. Tunçbilek Nurtaç Çınar Ülkü Canpolat 183-191

Abstract

Keywords

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References

  • Ashley, T. R. & D. Gonzalez, 1974. Effect of various food substances on longevity and fecundity of Trichogramma. Environmental Entomology, 3 (1): 169-171.
  • Bourarach, K. & N. Hawlitzky, 1989. Comparative study of the biological potential of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood and Trichogrammatoidea lutea Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Entomophaga, 34: 95-104.
  • Costamagna, A. C. & D. A. Landis, 2004. Effects of food resources on adult Glyptapanteles militaris and Meteorus communis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology, 33 (2): 128-137.
  • Fischer, K. & K. Fiedler, 2001. Effects of adult feeding and temperature regime on fecundity and longevity in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe (Lycaenidae). Journal of Lepidpotera Society, 54: 91-95.
  • Fleury, F. & M. Bouletreau, 1993. Effect of temporary host deprivation on the reproductive potential of Trichogramma brassicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 68: 203-210.
  • Gurr, G. M. & H. I. Nicol, 2000. Effect of food on longevity of adults of Trichogramma carverae Oatman and Pinto and Trichogramma nr brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 39: 185-187.
  • Hainsworth, F. R., E. Precup & T. Hamill, 1991. Feeding energy processing rates and egg production in painted lady butterflies. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 156: 249-265
  • Hohmann, C. L., R. F. Luck, E. R. Oatman & G. R. Platner, 1989. Effects of different biological factors on longevity and fecundity of Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 18, 61–70.
  • Johanowicz, D.L. & Mitchell, E.R., 2000. Effects of sweet alyssum flowers on the longevity of the parasitoid wasps Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Florida Entomologist, 83: 41-47.
  • Koptur, S., 1992. Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants. In: Bernays E (ed) Insect plant interactions, Vol IV CRC, Boca Raton, 81-129 pp.
  • Leatemia, J. A., J. E. Laing & J. E. Corrigan, 1995. Effects of adult nutrition on longevity, fecundity, and offspring sex ratio of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist, 127 (2): 245-254.
  • Leius, K., 1961. Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist, 93: 771-780.
  • Leppla, N. C. & E. G. King, 1996. The role of parasitoid and predator production in technology transfer of field crop biological control. Entomophaga, 41: 343-360.
  • Lewis, W. J. & K. Takasu, 1990. Use of learned odors by a parasitic wasp in accordance with host and food needs. Nature, 348: 635-636.
  • Li, Li-ying, 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control of different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E. & S. A. Hassan (eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, 37-54 pp.
  • Mansfield, S. & N. J. Mills, 2002. Direct estimation of the survival time of commercially produced adult Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under field conditions. Biological Control, 25: 41-48.
  • Özkan, C., 2007. Effect of food, light and host instar on the egg load of the synovigenic endoparasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Pest Science, 80: 79-83.
  • Öztemiz, S., 2008. Mısır Tarımında Biyolojik Mücadelenin Önemi, Ekoloji Magazin Sayı: 17 (Web sayfası: http://www.ekolojimagazin.com/?s=magazin&id=330) (Erişim tarihi: Temmuz, 2011).
  • Patt, J. M., G. C. Hamilton & J. H. Lashomb, 1999. Responses of two parasitoid wasps to nectar odors as a function of experience. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 90: 1-8.
  • Saljoqi, A. U. R. & A. S. K. Khattak, 2007. Effect of different artificial diets on the efficiency and development of Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23: 129-133.
  • Smith, S. M., 1996. Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use. Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 375-406.
  • Somchoudhury, A. K. & N. Dutt, 1988. Evaluation of some flowers as a nutritional source of Trichogramma spp. Indian Journal of Entomology, 50: 371-373.
  • Sood, S. & H. R. Pajni, 2006. Effect of honey feeding on longevity and fecundity of Uscana mukerjii (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of bruchids attacking stored products (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Product Research, 42: 438-444.
  • Tilton, E. W. & J. H. Brower, 1983. Radiation effects on arthropods. In: E. S. Josephson, M. S. Peterson editors. Preservation of food by ionizing radiation, Vol. 2. CRC Press Inc. 269-316 pp.
  • Thompson, S. N. & K. S. Hagen, 1999. Nutrition of entomophagous insects and other arthropods. In: T. S. Bellows, T. W. Fisher, L. E. Caltagirone, D. L. Dahlsten, C. Huffaker and G. Gardh [eds.], Handbook of Biological Control. Academic, San Diego, CA. 594-652 pp.
  • Volkoff, A. M. & J. Daumal, 1994. Ovarian cycle in immature and adult stages of Trichogramma cacoeciae and T. brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Entomophaga, 39: 303-312.
  • Wäckers, F. L., 1994. The effect of food deprivation on the innate visual and olfactory preferences in the parasitoid Cotesia rubecula. Journal of Insect Physiology, 40: 641-649.
  • Wäckers, F. L., 2003. The parasitoids’ need for sweets: sugars in mass rearing and biological control. In: van Lenteren, J. C. (ed) Quality Control and Production of Biological Control Agents, Theory and Testing Procedure. CABI Publishing, Cambridge, 59-72 pp.
  • Wade, M. R., J. E. Hopkinson, & M. P. Zalucki, 2008. Influence of food supplementation on the fitness of two biological control agents: a predatory nabid bug and a bollworm pupal parasitoid. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 99-107.
  • Wellinga, S. & M. Wysoki, 1989. Preliminary investigation of food source preferences of the parasitoid Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 62: 133-135.
  • Zhang, G. R., O. Zimmermann & S. A. Hassan, 2004. Pollen as a source of food for egg parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14: 201-209.

Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)'in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi

Year 2012, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 183 - 192, 01.04.2012

Aydın Ş. Tunçbilek Nurtaç Çınar Ülkü Canpolat 183-191

Abstract

Trichogramma türleri lepidopter zararlılarına karşı en çok kullanılan biyolojik mücadele ajanıdır. Gıda kaynağı olarak şekerli bileşikleri, özellikle nektarı tercih ederler. Çiçekli bitkiler, parazitoitleri cezbetme ve nektar uygunluğu yönünden farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Trichogramma euproctidis (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu, parazitleme kapasitesi ve ergin çıkışı üzerine, çiçek nektarları (karahindiba, köpek papatyası, ballıbaba, söğüt, erik) ve yapay besinlerin (bal, pekmez, melas, üzüm, glikoz, sükroz şurubu ve yumurta sarısı) etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bal (10.5 gün) ve karahindiba (8.7 gün) ile beslenen T. euproctidis dişileri çiçek nektarı ve diğer yapay besinlerle beslenenlere göre daha uzun süre yaşamıştır. Ballıbaba (3.1 gün) ve suyla (2.6 gün) beslenen dişiler ise en kısa süre yaşamıştır. Sükroz şurubu (30.9 yumurta), bal (28.0 yumurta) ve köpek papatyası (27.6 yumurta) ile beslenen T. euproctidis dişilerinin parazitleme gücü diğer besinlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. En düşük parazitleme üzüm melası (22.6 yumurta) ve erik çiçekleriyle (15.5 yumurta) beslenen bireylerde gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgularla parazitoitin parazitleme performansının Karahindiba nektarı veya bal gibi karbonhidratlarla arttırabileceği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca her ne kadar koruyucu biyolojik mücadelede bitkisel besin kaynakları parazitoitin ömür uzunluğu için önemli olsa da, T. euproctidis’in gelişimi ve üremesinin devamlılığı yönünden yapay besinlerin uygun olduğu ortaya konmuştur

Keywords

Trichogramma euproctidis nektar yapay besin parazitleme ömür uzunluğu

References

  • Ashley, T. R. & D. Gonzalez, 1974. Effect of various food substances on longevity and fecundity of Trichogramma. Environmental Entomology, 3 (1): 169-171.
  • Bourarach, K. & N. Hawlitzky, 1989. Comparative study of the biological potential of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood and Trichogrammatoidea lutea Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Entomophaga, 34: 95-104.
  • Costamagna, A. C. & D. A. Landis, 2004. Effects of food resources on adult Glyptapanteles militaris and Meteorus communis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology, 33 (2): 128-137.
  • Fischer, K. & K. Fiedler, 2001. Effects of adult feeding and temperature regime on fecundity and longevity in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe (Lycaenidae). Journal of Lepidpotera Society, 54: 91-95.
  • Fleury, F. & M. Bouletreau, 1993. Effect of temporary host deprivation on the reproductive potential of Trichogramma brassicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 68: 203-210.
  • Gurr, G. M. & H. I. Nicol, 2000. Effect of food on longevity of adults of Trichogramma carverae Oatman and Pinto and Trichogramma nr brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 39: 185-187.
  • Hainsworth, F. R., E. Precup & T. Hamill, 1991. Feeding energy processing rates and egg production in painted lady butterflies. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 156: 249-265
  • Hohmann, C. L., R. F. Luck, E. R. Oatman & G. R. Platner, 1989. Effects of different biological factors on longevity and fecundity of Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 18, 61–70.
  • Johanowicz, D.L. & Mitchell, E.R., 2000. Effects of sweet alyssum flowers on the longevity of the parasitoid wasps Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Florida Entomologist, 83: 41-47.
  • Koptur, S., 1992. Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants. In: Bernays E (ed) Insect plant interactions, Vol IV CRC, Boca Raton, 81-129 pp.
  • Leatemia, J. A., J. E. Laing & J. E. Corrigan, 1995. Effects of adult nutrition on longevity, fecundity, and offspring sex ratio of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist, 127 (2): 245-254.
  • Leius, K., 1961. Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist, 93: 771-780.
  • Leppla, N. C. & E. G. King, 1996. The role of parasitoid and predator production in technology transfer of field crop biological control. Entomophaga, 41: 343-360.
  • Lewis, W. J. & K. Takasu, 1990. Use of learned odors by a parasitic wasp in accordance with host and food needs. Nature, 348: 635-636.
  • Li, Li-ying, 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control of different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E. & S. A. Hassan (eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, 37-54 pp.
  • Mansfield, S. & N. J. Mills, 2002. Direct estimation of the survival time of commercially produced adult Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under field conditions. Biological Control, 25: 41-48.
  • Özkan, C., 2007. Effect of food, light and host instar on the egg load of the synovigenic endoparasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Pest Science, 80: 79-83.
  • Öztemiz, S., 2008. Mısır Tarımında Biyolojik Mücadelenin Önemi, Ekoloji Magazin Sayı: 17 (Web sayfası: http://www.ekolojimagazin.com/?s=magazin&id=330) (Erişim tarihi: Temmuz, 2011).
  • Patt, J. M., G. C. Hamilton & J. H. Lashomb, 1999. Responses of two parasitoid wasps to nectar odors as a function of experience. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 90: 1-8.
  • Saljoqi, A. U. R. & A. S. K. Khattak, 2007. Effect of different artificial diets on the efficiency and development of Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23: 129-133.
  • Smith, S. M., 1996. Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use. Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 375-406.
  • Somchoudhury, A. K. & N. Dutt, 1988. Evaluation of some flowers as a nutritional source of Trichogramma spp. Indian Journal of Entomology, 50: 371-373.
  • Sood, S. & H. R. Pajni, 2006. Effect of honey feeding on longevity and fecundity of Uscana mukerjii (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of bruchids attacking stored products (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Product Research, 42: 438-444.
  • Tilton, E. W. & J. H. Brower, 1983. Radiation effects on arthropods. In: E. S. Josephson, M. S. Peterson editors. Preservation of food by ionizing radiation, Vol. 2. CRC Press Inc. 269-316 pp.
  • Thompson, S. N. & K. S. Hagen, 1999. Nutrition of entomophagous insects and other arthropods. In: T. S. Bellows, T. W. Fisher, L. E. Caltagirone, D. L. Dahlsten, C. Huffaker and G. Gardh [eds.], Handbook of Biological Control. Academic, San Diego, CA. 594-652 pp.
  • Volkoff, A. M. & J. Daumal, 1994. Ovarian cycle in immature and adult stages of Trichogramma cacoeciae and T. brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Entomophaga, 39: 303-312.
  • Wäckers, F. L., 1994. The effect of food deprivation on the innate visual and olfactory preferences in the parasitoid Cotesia rubecula. Journal of Insect Physiology, 40: 641-649.
  • Wäckers, F. L., 2003. The parasitoids’ need for sweets: sugars in mass rearing and biological control. In: van Lenteren, J. C. (ed) Quality Control and Production of Biological Control Agents, Theory and Testing Procedure. CABI Publishing, Cambridge, 59-72 pp.
  • Wade, M. R., J. E. Hopkinson, & M. P. Zalucki, 2008. Influence of food supplementation on the fitness of two biological control agents: a predatory nabid bug and a bollworm pupal parasitoid. Journal of Pest Science, 81: 99-107.
  • Wellinga, S. & M. Wysoki, 1989. Preliminary investigation of food source preferences of the parasitoid Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 62: 133-135.
  • Zhang, G. R., O. Zimmermann & S. A. Hassan, 2004. Pollen as a source of food for egg parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14: 201-209.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aydın Ş. Tunçbilek This is me

Nurtaç Çınar This is me

Ülkü Canpolat 183-191 This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2012
Submission Date February 8, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 36 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tunçbilek, A. Ş. ., Çınar, N. ., & 183-191, Ü. C. . (2012). Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(2), 183-192.
AMA Tunçbilek AŞ, Çınar N, 183-191 ÜC. Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi. TED. April 2012;36(2):183-192.
Chicago Tunçbilek, Aydın Ş., Nurtaç Çınar, and Ülkü Canpolat 183-191. “Bitki Nektarı Ve Yapay Besinlerin Trichogramma Euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu Ve döl Verimi üzerine Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36, no. 2 (April 2012): 183-92.
EndNote Tunçbilek AŞ, Çınar N, 183-191 ÜC (April 1, 2012) Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36 2 183–192.
IEEE A. Ş. . Tunçbilek, N. . Çınar, and Ü. C. . 183-191, “Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi”, TED, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 183–192, 2012.
ISNAD Tunçbilek, Aydın Ş. et al. “Bitki Nektarı Ve Yapay Besinlerin Trichogramma Euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu Ve döl Verimi üzerine Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36/2 (April 2012), 183-192.
JAMA Tunçbilek AŞ, Çınar N, 183-191 ÜC. Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi. TED. 2012;36:183–192.
MLA Tunçbilek, Aydın Ş. et al. “Bitki Nektarı Ve Yapay Besinlerin Trichogramma Euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu Ve döl Verimi üzerine Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 36, no. 2, 2012, pp. 183-92.
Vancouver Tunçbilek AŞ, Çınar N, 183-191 ÜC. Bitki nektarı ve yapay besinlerin Trichogramma euproctidis Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ömür uzunluğu ve döl verimi üzerine etkisi. TED. 2012;36(2):183-92.