BibTex RIS Cite

Bacillus thuringiensis ile Neem ekstraktlarının ve karışımlarının etkinlikleri üzerinde incelemeler

Year 2012, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 433 - 440, 01.06.2012

Abstract

References

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A. M. & A. F. El-Aswad, 2005. Antifeedant and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Tetranortriterpenoids Isolated from Three Meliaceous Species on the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(2): 234-241.
  • Aggarwal, N., M. Holaschke & T. Basedow, 2006. Evaluation of bio-rational insecticides to control Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on Vicia faba L. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie,15: 365-368.
  • Babu G. R., P. V. Krishnayya, P. A. Rao & V. S. Rao, 2008. Field efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki in combination with plant oils on pest complex of cauliflower. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 16 (1): 53 57.
  • Basedow, T. & A. Peters, 1997. “Control of Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) by an Azadirachtin-Formulation (Neem-Azal T/S'), by Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis (`Novodor'), and by Combinations of both: Short-term and Long-term Effects, 59-66”. In: Practice Orientated Results on Use and Production of Neem-Ingredients and Pheromones (Eds: H. Kleeberg & C.P.W. Zebitz). Proc. 5th Workshop, Wetzlar.
  • Demirbağ, Z., R. Nalçacıoğlu, H. Katı, İ. Demir, K. Sezen & Ö. Ertürk, 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Fora, C. G., K. F. Lauer & C. A. Fora, 2007. NeemAzal-T/S in combination with Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) control. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 63: 318-322.
  • Hellpap, C. & C. P. W. Zebitz, 1986. Combined application of neem-seed-kernel-extract with Bacillus thuringiensis-products for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda and Aedes togoi. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie,101(5): 515-524.
  • Koul, O. & S. Wahab, 2004. Neem: Today and In The New Millenium.Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, p.291.
  • Kumpmann, S., J. Kienzle, C. Schulz, C. P. W. Zebitz, A. Trapp & M. Kelderer, 2002. “Control of Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. with entomopathogens and NeemAzal-T/S: first approach for optimal combination strategies, 35-42”. 10 th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit Growing and Viticulture Proceedings of a Conference, Weinsberg.
  • O’Brien, K. P., S. Franjevic & J. Jones, 2009. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Agriculture The Role of Biopesticides. Barbara Smith Fund, Kendeda Sustainability Fund and the Johnson Family Foundation, pp.55.
  • Rajamohan, H., 2002. Joint Action of Neem Seed Extracts (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Against Plutella xylostella (L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Post-Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 62pp.
  • Rosell,G., C. Quero, J. Coll & A. Guerrero, 2008. Biorational insecticides in pest management. The Journal of Pesticide Science, 33(2): 103–121
  • Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda, F. N Zaki & S. Moawad, 1984. Potency of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical insecticides on Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 77(4): 885-890.
  • Schulz, C., J. Kienzle, P. Haug, S. Kumpmann & C. P. W. Zebitz, 2004. “Combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis-products and NeemAzal-T/S for the control of the winter moth Operophthera brumata, 119-125”. Practice Oriented Results on Use and Production of Neem-Ingredients and Pheromones,Proc. of the 9th workshop, Hohensolms, Germany.
  • Schumetterer,H., 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology, 35: 271-297.
  • Senthil Nathan, S. S., K. Kalaivani & K. Murugan, 2006. Behavioural responses and changes in biology of rice leaffolder following treatment with a combination of bacterial toxins and botanical insecticides. Chemosphere, 64(10): 1650–1658.
  • Singh, G., P. J. Rup & O. Koul, 2007. Acute, sublethal and combination effects of Azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis toxins on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97: 351-357.
  • Trisyono, A. & M. E. Whalon, 1999. Toxicity of neem applied alone and in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis to Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(6): 1281-1288.
  • Turcani, M., 2001. “The preliminary results of trials conducted with neem and combinations of neem and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) control in Slovakia, 120-123”. Practice Oriented Results on the Use of Plant Extracts and Pheromones in Pest Control: Proceedings of the International Workshop, Tartu, Estonia.
  • Whalon, M. E. & B. A. Wingerd, 2003. Bt: mode of action and use. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54: 200-211.

Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts

Year 2012, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 433 - 440, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Biopestisitler konusunda yaşanan dezavantajların başında gelen etkinin gecikmeli olarak ve konvansiyonel pestisitlere göre daha düşük oranda ortaya çıkması bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, Bacillus thuringiensis esaslı biopestisitler ile Azadirahtin esaslı biopestisitlerin tek başlarına ve karışım halinde kullanımlarının etkililiği karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada test böceği olarak Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’in yeni 5. döneme geçmiş larvaları, biopestisit olarak da Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki (Delfin® WG, Certis) ve Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai (XenTari® WG, Valent BioScience), yağ bazlı neem (Neem Azal® T/S, Trifolio-M) ve neem (Neemix® 4.5, Certis) esaslı biopestisitler kullanılmıştır. Biopestisitler, 50 ppm ve 100 ppm dozlarında tek başlarına ve yarım dozda karışımlar halinde besin yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Biopestisitlerin karışım halinde uygulandığı bireylerde tek başlarına uygulandıklarına göre beslenmenin dolayısıyla da gelişmenin ilk günden itibaren yavaşladığı ve erken ölümlerin gerçekleştiği ortaya konulmuştur. Özellikle XenTari biopestisitinin olduğu karışım uygulamalarından en yüksek ve hızlı etki alınmıştır. XenTari+Neem Azal karışımlarında ortalama larva ağırlıkları 48-51 mg arasında değişirken, XenTari+Neemix karışımlarında 42-63 mg arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu karışımları sırasıyla Delfin+Neem Azal ve Delfin+Neemix karışımlarının etkileri izlemiştir. En düşük etki Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki etkili maddeli Delfin biopestisitinin tek başına uygulandığı bireylerde gözlenirken, kontrol grubunu oluşturan bireyler ortalama 410 mg’a kadar ulaşmıştır. En yüksek öldürücü etki ise uygulamadan sonraki yedi ve dokuz gün sonra yine biopestisit karışım halinde denendikleri gruplardan elde edilmiştir

References

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A. M. & A. F. El-Aswad, 2005. Antifeedant and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Tetranortriterpenoids Isolated from Three Meliaceous Species on the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(2): 234-241.
  • Aggarwal, N., M. Holaschke & T. Basedow, 2006. Evaluation of bio-rational insecticides to control Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on Vicia faba L. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie,15: 365-368.
  • Babu G. R., P. V. Krishnayya, P. A. Rao & V. S. Rao, 2008. Field efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki in combination with plant oils on pest complex of cauliflower. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 16 (1): 53 57.
  • Basedow, T. & A. Peters, 1997. “Control of Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) by an Azadirachtin-Formulation (Neem-Azal T/S'), by Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis (`Novodor'), and by Combinations of both: Short-term and Long-term Effects, 59-66”. In: Practice Orientated Results on Use and Production of Neem-Ingredients and Pheromones (Eds: H. Kleeberg & C.P.W. Zebitz). Proc. 5th Workshop, Wetzlar.
  • Demirbağ, Z., R. Nalçacıoğlu, H. Katı, İ. Demir, K. Sezen & Ö. Ertürk, 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Fora, C. G., K. F. Lauer & C. A. Fora, 2007. NeemAzal-T/S in combination with Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) control. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 63: 318-322.
  • Hellpap, C. & C. P. W. Zebitz, 1986. Combined application of neem-seed-kernel-extract with Bacillus thuringiensis-products for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda and Aedes togoi. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie,101(5): 515-524.
  • Koul, O. & S. Wahab, 2004. Neem: Today and In The New Millenium.Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, p.291.
  • Kumpmann, S., J. Kienzle, C. Schulz, C. P. W. Zebitz, A. Trapp & M. Kelderer, 2002. “Control of Adoxophyes orana F.v.R. with entomopathogens and NeemAzal-T/S: first approach for optimal combination strategies, 35-42”. 10 th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit Growing and Viticulture Proceedings of a Conference, Weinsberg.
  • O’Brien, K. P., S. Franjevic & J. Jones, 2009. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Agriculture The Role of Biopesticides. Barbara Smith Fund, Kendeda Sustainability Fund and the Johnson Family Foundation, pp.55.
  • Rajamohan, H., 2002. Joint Action of Neem Seed Extracts (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Against Plutella xylostella (L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Post-Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 62pp.
  • Rosell,G., C. Quero, J. Coll & A. Guerrero, 2008. Biorational insecticides in pest management. The Journal of Pesticide Science, 33(2): 103–121
  • Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda, F. N Zaki & S. Moawad, 1984. Potency of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical insecticides on Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 77(4): 885-890.
  • Schulz, C., J. Kienzle, P. Haug, S. Kumpmann & C. P. W. Zebitz, 2004. “Combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis-products and NeemAzal-T/S for the control of the winter moth Operophthera brumata, 119-125”. Practice Oriented Results on Use and Production of Neem-Ingredients and Pheromones,Proc. of the 9th workshop, Hohensolms, Germany.
  • Schumetterer,H., 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology, 35: 271-297.
  • Senthil Nathan, S. S., K. Kalaivani & K. Murugan, 2006. Behavioural responses and changes in biology of rice leaffolder following treatment with a combination of bacterial toxins and botanical insecticides. Chemosphere, 64(10): 1650–1658.
  • Singh, G., P. J. Rup & O. Koul, 2007. Acute, sublethal and combination effects of Azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis toxins on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97: 351-357.
  • Trisyono, A. & M. E. Whalon, 1999. Toxicity of neem applied alone and in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis to Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(6): 1281-1288.
  • Turcani, M., 2001. “The preliminary results of trials conducted with neem and combinations of neem and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) control in Slovakia, 120-123”. Practice Oriented Results on the Use of Plant Extracts and Pheromones in Pest Control: Proceedings of the International Workshop, Tartu, Estonia.
  • Whalon, M. E. & B. A. Wingerd, 2003. Bt: mode of action and use. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54: 200-211.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ferit Turanlı This is me

Ebru Gümüş This is me

Beril Güzel This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date February 8, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 36 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Turanlı, F. ., Gümüş, E. ., & Güzel, B. . (2012). Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(3), 433-440.
AMA Turanlı F, Gümüş E, Güzel B. Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts. TED. June 2012;36(3):433-440.
Chicago Turanlı, Ferit, Ebru Gümüş, and Beril Güzel. “Studies on the Efficacies of Combinations of Bacillus Thuringiensis With Neem Extracts”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36, no. 3 (June 2012): 433-40.
EndNote Turanlı F, Gümüş E, Güzel B (June 1, 2012) Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36 3 433–440.
IEEE F. . Turanlı, E. . Gümüş, and B. . Güzel, “Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts”, TED, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 433–440, 2012.
ISNAD Turanlı, Ferit et al. “Studies on the Efficacies of Combinations of Bacillus Thuringiensis With Neem Extracts”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36/3 (June 2012), 433-440.
JAMA Turanlı F, Gümüş E, Güzel B. Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts. TED. 2012;36:433–440.
MLA Turanlı, Ferit et al. “Studies on the Efficacies of Combinations of Bacillus Thuringiensis With Neem Extracts”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 36, no. 3, 2012, pp. 433-40.
Vancouver Turanlı F, Gümüş E, Güzel B. Studies on the efficacies of combinations of Bacillus thuringiensis with neem extracts. TED. 2012;36(3):433-40.