BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of soft soap and abamectin on the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions

Year 2013, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 31 - 38, 01.02.2013

Abstract

Soft soap at three dosages (3 ml/L, 5 ml/L and 7 ml/L) and abamectin (12.5 mg/100L) were applied to bean plants determine their residual effects on the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae) later released for the control of the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. The contact toxicity of soft soap and abamectin were evaluated and classified according to IOBC(International Organization for Biological Control) standards. The soap at 3 ml/L and 5 ml/L did not supress TSSM populations and could not provide satisfactory control when compared with soap at 7ml/L and abamectin. The efficacy of soap at 5 ml/L with P. persimilis gave sufficient control of TSSM when compared with soap at 3 ml/L with P. persimilis, and the predator alone. Both the soap at 7 ml/L and abamectin in combination with the predatory mite gave satisfactory control of TSSM ,but in the abamectin treatment, the predatory mite population was not observed due to harmful effects of abamectin. However, use of soft soap at suitable dosage, with or without predatory mite, gave encouraging results for controlling TSSM but was moderately toxic at 5 ml/L and 7 ml/L P. persimilis in contact toxicity testing by causing 50.0 % and 42.3 % mortality, respectively, to adulst of P. persimilis. In addition, abamectin at 12.5 and 25 mg/L (ppm) dosages was evaluated as harmful (T) to adults of P. persimilis. Separately, soft soap caused no phytotoxicity to host plants. However, its phytotoxicity needs to be further investigated under greenhouse and field conditions.

References

  • Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-2
  • Alzoubi, S.& S. Çobanoğlu. 2007. Effects of sub lethal dose of different pesticides on the two-spotted spider mite "Tetranychus urticae Koch" and its predatory mites under greenhouse conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3: 76470.
  • Ay, R. 2005. Determination of susceptibility and resistance of some greenhouse populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the Petri dish-Potter tower method. Journal of Pest Science, 78: 139-143. Boller, E.F., H. Vogt., P. Ternes & C. Malavolta. 2006. Working Document on Selectivity of Pesticides (2005). Internal newsletter issued by the publication commission for the IOBC/WPRS Council and Executive Committee ISSUE Nr 40.
  • Bostanian, N.J. & M. Akalach. 2006. The effect of indoxacarb and five other insecticides on Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and nymphs of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Pest Management Science, 62: 334-239.
  • Bulut, H. S & N. Madanlar. 2004. Side-effects of some natural pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 28 (2): 115-121.
  • Cloyd, R. & N. Cycholl. 2003. Pest control and herbs. Greenhouse Product News 13 (4): 22-24. (Web page: http://www.gpnmag.com/sites/default/files/ACF3E7A.pdf), (Date accessed: April 2013).
  • Crowder, D.W. 2007. Impact of release rates on the effectiveness of augmentative biological control agents. Journal of Insect Science. 7: 1-11.
  • Ersin, F & N. Madanlar. 2006, Investigations on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (1): 67-80.
  • Field, R.P. & M.A. Hoy. 1986. Evaluation of genetically improved strains of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) for integrated control of spider mites on roses in greenhouse. Hilgardia. 54: 1–31.
  • Güncan, A.,N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş, F. Ersin & Y. Tüzel. 2006. Pest status of organic cucumber production under greenhouse conditions in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (3): 183-193.
  • Koçar, G., A. Gül, N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2003. Effects of using natural pesticides against pests on yield and fruit quality of cucumbers grown under greenhouse conditions. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1): 33-40.
  • Helle, W. & W.P.J. Overmeer. 1985. Toxicological Test Methods. pp.391-395, In: Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control.(Eds. Helle W. & MW, Sabelis ) Vol 1B, Elsevier Amsterdam, Netherlands, 458pp.
  • Henderson, C.F & E.W. Tilton. 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 157-161.
  • Henn, T., R. Weinzierl, M. Gray & K. Steffey. 1991. Alternatives in Insect Management: Field and Forage Crops. Circ. 1307, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign, 73 pp.
  • Hoy, M.A. & Y.L. Ouyang. 1986. Selectivity of the acaricides clofentezine and hexythiazox to the predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 79: 1377–1380.
  • Ibrahim, Y.B. & T.S. Yee. 2000. Influence of sub lethal exposure to abamectin on the biological performance of Neoseiulus longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93: 1085–1089.
  • Kim, S.S. & C.H. Paik. 1996. Comparative toxicity of fenpyroximate to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha and the kanzawa spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 31: 369–377.
  • Lenteren, J.C. van & J. Woets. 1988. Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 239-269.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldas & E. Durmuşoğlu. 2000. Laboratory investigations on some natural pesticides for use against pests in vegetable greenhouses. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate, IOBC/wprs Bulletin. 23: 281-288.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş, E. Durmuşoğlu & A. Gül, 2002. Investigations on the natural pesticides against pests in vegetable greenhouses in Izmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26 (3): 181-195.
  • FMcMurtry, JA. & B.A. Croft. 1997. Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 42: 291-321.
  • Naher L. and M. Haque. 2007. Biological Control of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Using Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3: 550-553.
  • Oetting, R. D. & J. G. Latimer, 1995. Effects of soaps, oils and plant-growth regulators (pGRS) on Neoselulus cucumerls (Oudemans) and PGRS on Orius Insidiosus. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 12 (2-3): 101-109. Spollen, K.M. & M.B. Isman. 1996. Acute and sub lethal effects of a neem insecticide on the commercial biological control agents Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 89: 1379-1386.
  • Weinzierl, R. 1998. Botanical insecticides, soaps and oils. In: Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests. CRC Press, Amazon.co.uk. 374 pp.
  • Zhang, Z.Q. & J.P. Sanderson. 1990. Relative toxicity of abamectin to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 1783-1790.

Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)'e etkileri

Year 2013, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 31 - 38, 01.02.2013

Abstract

Laboratuvar koşullarında, fasulye bitkileri üzerinde yetiştirilen iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine arap sabununun üç dozu (3ml/L, 5ml/L ve 7ml/L), abamectin (12.5mg/100L) ve Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’in birlikte uygulamalarının etkileri belirlenmiştir. Arap sabunu ve abamectin’in kırmızı örümcek popülasyonuna kontakt toksisitesi değerlendirilmiş ve IOBC (Uluslararası Biyolojik Kontrol Organizasyonu)‘ye göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Arap sabununun 3 ml/L ve 5 ml/L dozları T. urticae popülasyonunu kontrol altına almada yeterli olmazken, 7ml/L arap sabunu dozu ve abamectin yeterli kontrol sağlamıştır. Arap sabununun 5ml/L dozu ve P. persimilis’in birlikte uygulanması; TSSM popülasyonunu baskına almada 3ml/L arap sabun dozu ile P. persimilis’in birlikte ve avcı akarın tek başına uygulanmasına oranla daha başarılı olmuştur. Avcı akar, arap sabunu (7ml/L dozu) ve abamectinin birlikte uygulamaları T. urticae (TSSM) popülasyonunu yeterli düzeyde baskı altına alabilmiştir. Abamectin uygulamaları avcı akar popülasyonu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Buna rağmen arap sabununun uygun dozu (5 ml/L and 7 ml/L), avcı ile birlikte veya tek olarak uygulandığında zararlı akar popülasyonunu baskı altına almada yeterli olmuştur. Söz konusu dozlar avcı akar P. persimilis’e orta derecede zararlı olmuştur. Arap sabununun (5 ml/L ve 7 ml/L dozları) kontakt toksisitisi IOBC kategorisine göre orta derecede zararlı (M) olarak değerlendirilmiş ve P. persimilis erginlerinde % 50.0 ve % 42.3 ölüm gözlenmişitir. Abamectin’inin 12.5 and 25 mg/L (ppm) dozları P. persimilis erginlerinde sırasıyla % 80.0 ve % 93.3 oranında ölüm meydana getirmiş, ve zararlı (T) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Arap sabununun konukçu bitkiye herhangi bir olumsuz etkisi görülmemesine rağmen bu konunun sera ve tarla denemeleriyle de desteklenmesi gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-2
  • Alzoubi, S.& S. Çobanoğlu. 2007. Effects of sub lethal dose of different pesticides on the two-spotted spider mite "Tetranychus urticae Koch" and its predatory mites under greenhouse conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3: 76470.
  • Ay, R. 2005. Determination of susceptibility and resistance of some greenhouse populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the Petri dish-Potter tower method. Journal of Pest Science, 78: 139-143. Boller, E.F., H. Vogt., P. Ternes & C. Malavolta. 2006. Working Document on Selectivity of Pesticides (2005). Internal newsletter issued by the publication commission for the IOBC/WPRS Council and Executive Committee ISSUE Nr 40.
  • Bostanian, N.J. & M. Akalach. 2006. The effect of indoxacarb and five other insecticides on Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and nymphs of Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Pest Management Science, 62: 334-239.
  • Bulut, H. S & N. Madanlar. 2004. Side-effects of some natural pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 28 (2): 115-121.
  • Cloyd, R. & N. Cycholl. 2003. Pest control and herbs. Greenhouse Product News 13 (4): 22-24. (Web page: http://www.gpnmag.com/sites/default/files/ACF3E7A.pdf), (Date accessed: April 2013).
  • Crowder, D.W. 2007. Impact of release rates on the effectiveness of augmentative biological control agents. Journal of Insect Science. 7: 1-11.
  • Ersin, F & N. Madanlar. 2006, Investigations on the effects of some pesticides used in greenhouse vegetables on predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (1): 67-80.
  • Field, R.P. & M.A. Hoy. 1986. Evaluation of genetically improved strains of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) for integrated control of spider mites on roses in greenhouse. Hilgardia. 54: 1–31.
  • Güncan, A.,N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş, F. Ersin & Y. Tüzel. 2006. Pest status of organic cucumber production under greenhouse conditions in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (3): 183-193.
  • Koçar, G., A. Gül, N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2003. Effects of using natural pesticides against pests on yield and fruit quality of cucumbers grown under greenhouse conditions. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1): 33-40.
  • Helle, W. & W.P.J. Overmeer. 1985. Toxicological Test Methods. pp.391-395, In: Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control.(Eds. Helle W. & MW, Sabelis ) Vol 1B, Elsevier Amsterdam, Netherlands, 458pp.
  • Henderson, C.F & E.W. Tilton. 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 157-161.
  • Henn, T., R. Weinzierl, M. Gray & K. Steffey. 1991. Alternatives in Insect Management: Field and Forage Crops. Circ. 1307, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign, 73 pp.
  • Hoy, M.A. & Y.L. Ouyang. 1986. Selectivity of the acaricides clofentezine and hexythiazox to the predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 79: 1377–1380.
  • Ibrahim, Y.B. & T.S. Yee. 2000. Influence of sub lethal exposure to abamectin on the biological performance of Neoseiulus longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93: 1085–1089.
  • Kim, S.S. & C.H. Paik. 1996. Comparative toxicity of fenpyroximate to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha and the kanzawa spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 31: 369–377.
  • Lenteren, J.C. van & J. Woets. 1988. Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 239-269.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldas & E. Durmuşoğlu. 2000. Laboratory investigations on some natural pesticides for use against pests in vegetable greenhouses. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate, IOBC/wprs Bulletin. 23: 281-288.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş, E. Durmuşoğlu & A. Gül, 2002. Investigations on the natural pesticides against pests in vegetable greenhouses in Izmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26 (3): 181-195.
  • FMcMurtry, JA. & B.A. Croft. 1997. Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 42: 291-321.
  • Naher L. and M. Haque. 2007. Biological Control of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Using Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3: 550-553.
  • Oetting, R. D. & J. G. Latimer, 1995. Effects of soaps, oils and plant-growth regulators (pGRS) on Neoselulus cucumerls (Oudemans) and PGRS on Orius Insidiosus. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 12 (2-3): 101-109. Spollen, K.M. & M.B. Isman. 1996. Acute and sub lethal effects of a neem insecticide on the commercial biological control agents Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 89: 1379-1386.
  • Weinzierl, R. 1998. Botanical insecticides, soaps and oils. In: Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests. CRC Press, Amazon.co.uk. 374 pp.
  • Zhang, Z.Q. & J.P. Sanderson. 1990. Relative toxicity of abamectin to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 1783-1790.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sultan Çobanoğlu This is me

Saied Alzoubi (31-38) This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2013
Submission Date February 8, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 37 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çobanoğlu, S. ., & (31-38), S. A. . (2013). Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37(1), 31-38.
AMA Çobanoğlu S, (31-38) SA. Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri. TED. February 2013;37(1):31-38.
Chicago Çobanoğlu, Sultan, and Saied Alzoubi (31-38). “Laboratuvar koşullarında Arap Sabunu Ve Abamectinin Iki Noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ve predatör Phytoseiulus Persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37, no. 1 (February 2013): 31-38.
EndNote Çobanoğlu S, (31-38) SA (February 1, 2013) Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37 1 31–38.
IEEE S. . Çobanoğlu and S. A. . (31-38), “Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri”, TED, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 2013.
ISNAD Çobanoğlu, Sultan - (31-38), Saied Alzoubi. “Laboratuvar koşullarında Arap Sabunu Ve Abamectinin Iki Noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ve predatör Phytoseiulus Persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37/1 (February 2013), 31-38.
JAMA Çobanoğlu S, (31-38) SA. Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri. TED. 2013;37:31–38.
MLA Çobanoğlu, Sultan and Saied Alzoubi (31-38). “Laboratuvar koşullarında Arap Sabunu Ve Abamectinin Iki Noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ve predatör Phytoseiulus Persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 37, no. 1, 2013, pp. 31-38.
Vancouver Çobanoğlu S, (31-38) SA. Laboratuvar koşullarında arap sabunu ve abamectinin iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve predatör Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’e etkileri. TED. 2013;37(1):31-8.