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Life table parameters and predation of Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) feeding on two different preys

Year 2013, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 161 - 168, 01.04.2013

Abstract

The development period, longevity, fecundity, and prey consumption of Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) feeding on Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) were studied in a climate room under 25±1 ºC, 65±10% RH and 16 h of artificial light conditions. Feeding with different food sources did not change duration of egg, nymphal stages and total immature period for both males and females of O. niger except the third nymphal stage of males and the fifth nymphal stage of females. Oviposition period and female longevity of O. niger fed on B. tabaci were significantly longer than those of O. niger fed on T. cinnabarinus. Average total and daily fecundity of O. niger fed on B. tabaci was significantly higher than those of O. niger fed on T. cinnabarinus. The higher net reproductive rate (R = 87.2 ♀/♀), intrinsic rate of increase (rm = 0.120 ♀/♀/day) and the longer mean generation time (T= 37.2 days) of O. niger were obtained for individuals fed on B. tabaci than those of O. niger fed on T. cinnabarinus. O. niger showed increasing consumption withincreasing prey densities and, the number of T. cinnabarinus eggs consumed by O. niger significantly changed depending on prey densities. The highest number of eggs consumed by O. niger per day was 89.85 when confined to 150 eggs.

References

  • Atakan, E. & O. Gençer, 2008. Influence of planting date on the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. J. Pest Sci., 81: 123-133.
  • Atakan, E. & A.F. Özgür, 2001. Investigation on relationship between the population fluctuations of Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and population development of polyphagous predators in cotton field. Turk. Entomol. Derg., 25: 267-273 (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Bahşi, Ş.Ü. & İ. Tunç, 2008. Development, survival and reproduction of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under different photoperiod and temperature regimes. Biocontrol Sci. Techn., 18: 767-778.
  • Baniameri, V., E. Soleiman-Nejadian & J. Mohaghegh, 2005. Life table and age-dependent reproduction of the predatory bug Orius niger Wolff (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at three constant temperatures: a demographic analysis. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 40: 545-550.
  • Birch, L.C., 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J. Anim. Ecol., 17: 15-26.
  • Chinajariyawong, A. & V.E. Harris, 1987. Inability of Deraeocoris signatus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Miridae) to survive and reproduce on cotton without prey. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 26: 37-40.
  • Deligeorgidis, P.N., 2002. Predatory effect of Orius niger (Wolff) (Hem., Anthocoridae) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae). J. Appl. Entomol., 126: 82-85.
  • Fathi, S.A.S., 2009. The abundance of Orius niger (Wolf.) and O. minutus (L.) in potato fields and their life table parameters when fed on two prey species. J. Pest Sci., 82: 267-272.
  • Ghavami, M.D. & A.F. Özgür, 1992 “Population development of pests and their interaction with predatory insects in cotton fields, 227-238”. Proceedings of The Second Turkish National Congress of Entomology (28-31 Ocak), Adana, Turkey, (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Ghavami, M.D., 1994. “The development period of the predator Deraeocoris pallens Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) at different preys and temperatures, pp.387-394”. Proceedings of The Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control (25-28 January), Adana, Turkey, (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Ghavami, M.D., 1997. Studies on Biology, Population Dynamic of Deraeocoris pallens Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Cotton Fields, Çukurova University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Adana (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Keçeci, M., 2005. Using Possibilities of Polyphag Predator, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Against Greenhouse Vegetable Pests, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Krebs, C.J., 1998. Ecological methodology. Harper and Row Publ, New York.
  • Laing, J.E., 1968. Life history and life table of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot. Acarologia, 10: 578–588. Southwood, T.R.E., 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
  • SPSS, 2004. SPSS v.13.0 for windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
  • Teerling, C.R., D.R. Gillespie & J.H. Borden, 1993. Utilization of western flower thrips alarm pheromone as a preyfinding kairomone by predators. Can. Entomol., 125: 431-437.
  • Tommasini, M.G. & G. Nicoli, 1994. Pre-imaginal activity of four Orius species reared on two preys. IOBC/WPRS Bull., 17: 237-241.
  • Whitcomb, W.M. & K. Bell, 1964. Predacious insects, spiders and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. Bull. Agr. Exp. Stat. Univ. Ark., 690: 6-84.

İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)' in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi

Year 2013, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 161 - 168, 01.04.2013

Abstract

Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) üzerinde beslenen Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in gelişme süresi, ömrü, üreme gücü ve av tüketim kapasitesi, 25±1 ºC sıcaklık, %65±10 orantılı nem ve 16 saat aydınlık koşulları içeren iklim odasında araştırılmıştır. Erkeklerin üçüncü nimf dönemi ve dişilerin beşinci nimf dönemleri hariç, T. cinnabarinus ve B. tabaci ile beslenen O. niger’ in erkek ve dişi bireylerin yumurta, nimf ve toplam gelişme süreleri, besin kaynakları arasında önemli farklılık göstermemiştir. B. tabaci ile beslenen O. niger’ in dişi ömür uzunluğu ve yumurtlama periyodu, T. cinnabarinus ile beslenmesine göre önemli derece uzun olmuştur. B. tabaci ile beslenen O. niger’ in günlük ve toplam bıraktığı yumurta sayısı, T. cinnabarinus ile beslenmesine göre önemli derece yüksek bulunmuştur. B. tabaci ile beslenen O. niger’ in net üreme gücü (R= 87.2 ♀/♀) ve kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm = 0.120 ♀/♀/gün) daha yüksek, ortalama döl süresi (T= 37.2 gün) de daha uzun olarak saptanmıştır. O. niger, artan av yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak tüketimini arttırmış ve tüketilen T. cinnabarinus yumurtalarının sayısı av yoğunlukları arasında önemli farklılık göstermiştir. Avcıya günde 150 T. cinnabarinus yumurtası verildiğinde, bunun ortalama 89,95 adedini tükettiği görülmüştür.

References

  • Atakan, E. & O. Gençer, 2008. Influence of planting date on the relationship between populations of Frankliniella flower thrips and predatory bug Orius niger in cotton. J. Pest Sci., 81: 123-133.
  • Atakan, E. & A.F. Özgür, 2001. Investigation on relationship between the population fluctuations of Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and population development of polyphagous predators in cotton field. Turk. Entomol. Derg., 25: 267-273 (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Bahşi, Ş.Ü. & İ. Tunç, 2008. Development, survival and reproduction of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under different photoperiod and temperature regimes. Biocontrol Sci. Techn., 18: 767-778.
  • Baniameri, V., E. Soleiman-Nejadian & J. Mohaghegh, 2005. Life table and age-dependent reproduction of the predatory bug Orius niger Wolff (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at three constant temperatures: a demographic analysis. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 40: 545-550.
  • Birch, L.C., 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J. Anim. Ecol., 17: 15-26.
  • Chinajariyawong, A. & V.E. Harris, 1987. Inability of Deraeocoris signatus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Miridae) to survive and reproduce on cotton without prey. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 26: 37-40.
  • Deligeorgidis, P.N., 2002. Predatory effect of Orius niger (Wolff) (Hem., Anthocoridae) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae). J. Appl. Entomol., 126: 82-85.
  • Fathi, S.A.S., 2009. The abundance of Orius niger (Wolf.) and O. minutus (L.) in potato fields and their life table parameters when fed on two prey species. J. Pest Sci., 82: 267-272.
  • Ghavami, M.D. & A.F. Özgür, 1992 “Population development of pests and their interaction with predatory insects in cotton fields, 227-238”. Proceedings of The Second Turkish National Congress of Entomology (28-31 Ocak), Adana, Turkey, (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Ghavami, M.D., 1994. “The development period of the predator Deraeocoris pallens Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) at different preys and temperatures, pp.387-394”. Proceedings of The Third Turkish National Congress of Biological Control (25-28 January), Adana, Turkey, (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Ghavami, M.D., 1997. Studies on Biology, Population Dynamic of Deraeocoris pallens Reut. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Cotton Fields, Çukurova University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Adana (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Keçeci, M., 2005. Using Possibilities of Polyphag Predator, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Against Greenhouse Vegetable Pests, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara (in Turkish with English Summary).
  • Krebs, C.J., 1998. Ecological methodology. Harper and Row Publ, New York.
  • Laing, J.E., 1968. Life history and life table of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot. Acarologia, 10: 578–588. Southwood, T.R.E., 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
  • SPSS, 2004. SPSS v.13.0 for windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
  • Teerling, C.R., D.R. Gillespie & J.H. Borden, 1993. Utilization of western flower thrips alarm pheromone as a preyfinding kairomone by predators. Can. Entomol., 125: 431-437.
  • Tommasini, M.G. & G. Nicoli, 1994. Pre-imaginal activity of four Orius species reared on two preys. IOBC/WPRS Bull., 17: 237-241.
  • Whitcomb, W.M. & K. Bell, 1964. Predacious insects, spiders and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. Bull. Agr. Exp. Stat. Univ. Ark., 690: 6-84.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Davut Efe This is me

İbrahim Çakmak (161-167) This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2013
Submission Date February 8, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 37 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Efe, D. ., & (161-167), İ. Ç. . (2013). İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37(2), 161-168.
AMA Efe D, (161-167) İÇ. İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi. TED. April 2013;37(2):161-168.
Chicago Efe, Davut, and İbrahim Çakmak (161-167). “İki Farklı Av üzerinde Beslenen Orius Niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri Ve Av tüketim Kapasitesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37, no. 2 (April 2013): 161-68.
EndNote Efe D, (161-167) İÇ (April 1, 2013) İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37 2 161–168.
IEEE D. . Efe and İ. Ç. . (161-167), “İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi”, TED, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 161–168, 2013.
ISNAD Efe, Davut - (161-167), İbrahim Çakmak. “İki Farklı Av üzerinde Beslenen Orius Niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri Ve Av tüketim Kapasitesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37/2 (April 2013), 161-168.
JAMA Efe D, (161-167) İÇ. İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi. TED. 2013;37:161–168.
MLA Efe, Davut and İbrahim Çakmak (161-167). “İki Farklı Av üzerinde Beslenen Orius Niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri Ve Av tüketim Kapasitesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 37, no. 2, 2013, pp. 161-8.
Vancouver Efe D, (161-167) İÇ. İki farklı av üzerinde beslenen Orius niger Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’ in yaşam çizelgeleri ve av tüketim kapasitesi. TED. 2013;37(2):161-8.