Temperature-dependent development of Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) under laboratory conditions

Year 2013, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 185 - 194, 01.04.2013

Zennure Satici Karatay İsmail Karaca (185-194)

Abstract

Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) is an important predator of scale insects that is widely distributed in citrus plantations in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. The developmental time of C. bipustulatus, a polyphagous predator, was studied at six different, constant temperatures (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34°C) and a relative humidity (R.H. of 65±1%, with Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) as the prey. The developmental periods of immature stages were 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 and 27.17 days at 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34 °C, respectively. The developmental threshold for C. bipustulatus determined with the linear model was 5.91. Linear regression was employed to determine the thermal constant of 651.1 degree-days.In this study linear and nonlinear regression models are discussed.

Keywords

Temperature dependent development, linear model, nonlinear model, Chilocorus bipustulatus

Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)'un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi

Abstract

Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Akdeniz Bölgesinde (Türkiye) turunçgil alanlarında yaygın olarak bulunan önemli bir kabuklubit avcısıdır. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) üzerinde beslenen C. bipustulatus‘un, nemi % 65±1’e ayarlı iklim dolaplarında 6 farklı sabit sıcaklıkta (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C) sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme süreleri incelenmiştir. Avcının ergin öncesi gelişme süreleri 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C sıcaklıklarda sırasıyla 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 ve 27.17 gün sürmüştür. C. bipustulatus‘un lineer regresyon modeline göre gelişme eşiği 5.91 °C olarak hesaplanmıştır. Lineer regresyon kullanılarak hesaplanan termal konstant değeri ise 651.1 gün-derece olmuştur. Bu çalışmada C. bipustulatus‘un sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme oranlarının belirlenmesinde doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan regresyon modelleri tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme, doğrusal model, doğrusal olmayan moddel, Chilocorus bipustulatus

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