Host suitability of wheat cultivars to Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 and Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)

Year 2021, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 245 - 253, 01.06.2021

Nagihan Duman , Göksel Özer , Abdelfattah Dababat , Mustafa İmren

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.892883

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Root lesion nematodes (RLNs), Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 and Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) are important plant-parasitic nematodes that cause economic yield losses in wheat cropping systems worldwide. The use of resistant and tolerant cultivars is the most effective method to control these nematodes in wheat. There are currently no commercial wheat cultivars identified as completely resistant to the RLN species. The aim of this research was to evaluate 19 Turkish spring wheat cultivars for reaction to P. thornei and P. neglectus under in-vitro conditions over 16 weeks in 2019. In the result of the study, nine wheat cultivars (Adana99, Ata89, Bürküt, Cumhuriyet75, Gönen98, Marmara86, Meta2002, Troya and Uludağ) were found to have moderate resistance against P. thornei, whereas five wheat cultivars (Adana99, Alibey, Ata89, Ceyhan99 and Uludağ) were moderately resistant to P. neglectus. The study also showed that Adana99, Ata89 and Uludağ are resistant to both nematode species, and these cultivars, thus, are considered to be excellent sources of genes for further development RLN resistant commercial wheat cultivars.

Keywords

Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus thornei, resistance, root lesion nematode, wheat

Supporting Institution

CIMMYT

Project Number

--

Thanks

This study was supported by CIMMYT. We thank the institutes of the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (Turkey) for providing the wheat germplasm evaluated.

Buğday çeşitlerinin Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 ve Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)’a karşı konukçu uygunluğu

Abstract

Kök yara nematodları (RLN), Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 ve Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) dünya genelinde buğday yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik ürün kayıplarına neden olan önemli bitki paraziti nematodlarıdır. Dayanıklı ve tolerant çeşit kullanımı bu nematodlar ile mücadelede en etkin metot olarak bilinmektedir. Günümüzde, RLN türlerine karşı tamamen dayanıklı ticari herhangi bir çeşit yoktur. Bu çalışmada 19 adet yazlık buğday çeşidinin kontrollü koşullarda 16 hafta süreyle P. thornei ve P. neglectus’a karşı reaksiyonları 2019 yılında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Adana99, Ata89, Bürküt, Cumhuriyet75, Gönen98, Marmara86, Meta2002, Troya ve Uludağ’ın içinde olduğu dokuz buğday çeşidi P. thornei’ye karşı orta dayanıklı, buna karşın Adana99, Alibey, Ata89, Ceyhan99 ve Uludağ’ın içinde olduğu beş buğday çeşidi P. neglectus’a karşı orta dayanıklı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada Adana99, Ata89 ve Uludağ'ın her iki nematod türüne dayanıklılık gösterdiği ve bu çeşitlerin RLN'e karşı dayanıklı ticari buğday çeşitleri geliştirmek için oldukça iyi dayanıklılık gen kaynakları olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus thornei, dayanıklılık, kök yara nematodu, buğday

Project Number

--

References

• Cook, R. & K. Evans, 1987. “Resistance and Tolerance, 179-231”. In: Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops (Eds. R. H. Brown & B. R. Kerry). Academic Press, Sydney, Australia, 447 pp.
• Dababat, A. A., G. B. H. Ferney, G. Erginbas-Orakci, S. Dreisigacker, M. Imren, H. Toktay, H. Elekçioğlu, T. Mekete, J. M. Nicol, O. Ansari & F. Ogbonnaya, 2016. “Association analysis of resistance to cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodera avenae) and root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei) in CIMMYT advanced spring wheat lines for semi-arid conditions. Breed Science, 66 (5): 692-702.
• Dababat, A. A. & H. Fourie, 2018. “Nematode Parasites of Cereals, 163-221”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 877 pp.
• Dababat, A., Ş. Yıldız, V. Ciftci, N. Duman & M. Imren, 2019. Occurrence and seasonal variation of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus neglectus on cereals in Bolu, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 43 (1): 21-27.
• FAOSTAT, 2020. Food and agriculture organization statistical database. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Date accessed: March 2020).
• Gheysen, G., W. Van der Eycken, N. Barhels, M. Karimi & M. Van Montagu, 1996. The exploitation of nematode-responsive genes in novel nematode control methods. Pesticide Science, 47 (1): 95-101.
• Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
• Keil, T., E. Laubach, S. Sharma & C. Jung, 2009. Screening for resistance in the primary and secondary gene pool of barley against the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus neglectus. Plant Breeding, 128 (5): 436-442.
• Kranti, K. V. V. S. & R. S. Kanwar, 2012. Evaluation of wheat varieties for resistance against Pratylenchus thornei and effect of sowing dates on its reproduction. Indian Journal of Nematology, 42 (1): 34-37.
• Moens, M. & R. N. Perry, 2009. Migratory plant endoparasitic nematodes: a group rich in contrasts and divergence. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 47 (1): 313-332.
• Mokrini, F., L. Waeyenberge, N. Viaene, F. A. Andaloussi & M. Moens, 2016. Diversity of root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) associated with wheat (Triticum aestivum and T. durum) in Morocco. Nematology, 18 (7): 781-801.
• Moody, E. H., B. F. Lownsbery & J. H. Ahmed, 1973. Culture of root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus on carrot discs. Journal of Nematology, 5 (3): 226-255.
• Nicol, J., H. Elekçioğlu, N. Bolat & R. Rivoal, 2004. The global importance of the cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera spp.) on wheat and international approaches to its control. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 72 (3): 677-686.
• Nicol, J. & I. Ortiz-Monasterio, 2004. Effects of the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei, on wheat yields in Mexico. Nematology, 6 (4): 485-493.
• O’Brien, P. C., 1982. A study on the host range of Pratylenchus thornei. Australasian Plant Pathology, 11 (3): 3-5. OEPP/EPPO, 2013. PM7/119. Nematode extraction. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 43 (3): 471-495.
• Owen, K. J., T. G. Clewett, K. L. Bell & J. P. Thompson, 2014. Wheat biomass and yield increased when populations of the root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) were reduced through sequential rotation of partially resistant winter and summer crops. Crop and Pasture Science, 65 (3): 227-241.
• Riggs, R. D. & R. P. Schuster, 1997. “Management, 388-416”. In: The Cyst Nematodes (Ed. S. B. Sharma). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 452 pp.
• Sahin, E., J. M. Nicol, A. Yorgancilar, I. H. Elekcioglu, A. Tulek, A. F. Yildirim & N. Bolat, 2008. Seasonal variation of field populations of Heterodera filipjevi, Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus on winter wheat in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 36 (1): 51-56.
• Schmidt, A. L., C. L. McIntyre, J. Thompson, N. P. Seymour & C. J. Liu, 2005. Quantitative trait loci for root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) resistance in Middle-Eastern landraces and their potential for introgression into Australian bread wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56 (10): 1059-1068.
• Sheedy, J. G. & J. P. Thompson, 2009. Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei of Iranian landrace wheat. Australasian Plant Pathology, 38 (5): 478-489.
• Sher, S. A. & M. W. Allen, 1953. Revision of the genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). University of California Publications in Zoology, 57 (6): 441-470.
• Shroyer, J. P., J. Ryan, M. A. Monem & M. E. Mourid, 1990. Production of fall-planted cereals in Morocco and technology for its improvement. Journal of Agronomic Education, 19 (1): 32-40.
• Sirat, A. & İ. Sezer, 2014. Samsun ilinde arpa üretim potansiyeli. Güfbed/Gustij, 4 (2): 183-192.
• Smiley, R. W., 2010. Root-Lesion Nematodes: Biology and Management in Pacific Northwest Wheat Cropping Systems. PNW Extension Bulletin Oregon State University, Corvallis, 617 pp.
• Smiley, R. W., R. G. Whittaker, J. A. Gourlie, S. A. Easley & R. E. Ingham, 2005. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with reduced wheat yield in Oregon: Heterodera avenae. Journal of Nematology, 37 (3): 297-307.
• Taylor, S. L., M. E. Payton & W. R. Raun, 1999. Relationship between mean yield, coefficient of variation, mean square error, and plot size in wheat field experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 (9-10): 1439-1447.
• Taylor, S. P., G. J. Hollaway & C. H. Hunt, 2000. Effect of field crops on population densities of Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei in southeastern Australia; Part 1: P. neglectus. Journal of Nematology, 32 (4S): 591-599.
• Thompson, J. P., 2008. Resistance to root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in synthetic hexaploid wheats and their durum and Aegilops tauschii parents. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 59 (5): 432-446.
• Thompson, F. J., G. L. Barker, L. Hughes & M. E. Viney, 2008. Genes important in the parasitic life of the nematode Strongyloides ratti. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 158 (2): 112-119.
• Thompson, J. P., P. S. Brennan, T. G. Clewett, J. G. Sheedy & N. P. Seymour, 1999. Progress in breeding wheat for tolerance and resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei). Australasian Plant Pathology, 28 (1): 45-52.
• Thompson, J. P. & T. G. Clewett, 1986. Research on root lesion nematode: Occurrence and wheat varietal reaction. Queensland Wheat Research Institute Biennial Report, 24 (3): 32-35.
• Thompson, J. P., T. G. Clewett & M. M. O'Reilly, 2015. Temperature response of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) reproduction on wheat cultivars has implications for resistance screening and wheat production. Annals of Applied Biology, 167 (1): 1-10.
• Thompson, J. P., T. G. Clewett, J. G. Sheedy, R. A. Reen, M. M. O’reilly & K. L. Bell, 2010. Occurrence of root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) and stunt nematode (Merlinius brevidens) in the northern grain region of Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39 (3): 254-264.
• Thompson, J. P. & M. I. Haak, 1997. Resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in Aegilops tauschii Coss., the D-genome donor to wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 48 (5): 553-560.
• Thompson, J. P., M. M. O’Reilly & T. G. Clewett, 2009. Resistance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region. Crop and Pasture Science, 60 (12): 1209-1217.
• Thompson, J. P., H. E., Rostad & J. P. M. Whish, 2017. Survival of root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei) after wheat growth in a vertisol is influenced by rate of progressive soil desiccation. Annals of Applied Biology, 170 (1): 78-88.
• Thompson, J. P. & N. P. Seymour, 2011. Inheritance of resistance to root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei) in wheat landraces and cultivars from the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region. Crop and Pasture Science, 62 (1): 82-93.
• Toktay, H., 2008. Resistance of Some Spring Wheat against Pratylenchus thornei Sher Et Allen Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae. Institute of Nature of Science of University of Cukurova, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 131 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
• Toktay, H., E. Yavuzaslanoğlu, M. İmren, J. Nicol, İ. H. Elekcioğlu & A. Dababat, 2012. Screening for resistance to Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov) Stelter (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) and Pratylenchus thornei (Sher & Allen) (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) sister lines of spring wheat. Turkey Journal of Entomology, 36 (4): 455-461.
• TUIK, 2019. Turkish Statistical Institute. (Web page: https://www.tuik.gov.tr) (Date accessed: 15 March 2020).
• Urwin, P. E., C. J. Lilley, M. J. McPherson & H. J. Atkinson, 1997. Resistance to both cyst and root-knot nematodes conferred by transgenic Arabidopsis expressing a modified plant cystatin. The Plant Journal, 12 (2): 455-461.
• Vanstone, V. A., A. J. Rathjen, A. H. Ware & R. D. Wheeler, 1998. Relationship between root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei) and performance of wheat varieties. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 38 (2): 181-188.
• Vanstone, V. A. & M. H. Russ, 2001a. Ability of weeds to host the root lesion nematodes Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei II*. Broad-leaf weeds. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (3): 251-258.
• Vanstone, V. A. & M. H. Russ, 2001b. Ability of weeds to host the root lesion nematodes Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei I. Grass weeds. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30 (3): 245-250.
• Whitehead, A. G., 1998. Plant Nematode Control. CAB International, UK, 384 pp.
• Williams, K. J., S. P. Taylor, P. Bogacki, M. Pallotta, H. S. Bariana & H. Wallwork, 2002. Mapping of the root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus) resistance gene Rlnn1 in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104 (5): 874-879.
• Yu, L. X., A. Morgounov, R. Wanyera, M. Keser, S. K. Singh & M. Sorrells, 2012. Identification of Ug99 stem rust resistance loci in winter wheat germplasm using genome-wide association analysis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 125 (4): 749-758.
• Zwart, R. S., J. P. Thompson & I. D. Godwin, 2005. Identification of quantitative trait loci for resistance to two species of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56 (4): 345-352.