Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species on the herbaceous host plants in the Tekirdağ Province (Türkiye)

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 15 - 33, 18.03.2024

Esra Tayat , Nihal Özder

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1284917

Abstract

This research was conducted between 2018 and 2020 in Tekirdağ province and its districts in Türkiye, aiming to identify species of aphids belonging to the Aphididae family on the herbaceous plants in non-agricultural and agricultural fields, urban parks, gardens, and roadsides. The morphological diagnoses of aphids were performed, and based on that, the species from the subfamilies of the Aphididae family belonging to the Hemiptera order, namely Aphidinae, Eriosomatinae, Lachninae, and Chaitophorinae, were identified. Echinophora tenuifolia (L.) and Cachyrs sp. (L.) (Apiaceae) for Anuraphis cachyros (Barbagallo & Stroyan, 1982), Malva neglecta (Wallr.) (Malvaceae) for Aphis (Aphis) nasturtii (Kaltenbach, 1843), Cichorium intybus (L.) (Asteraceae) for Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (L., 1758) Achillea sp. (L.) (Asteraceae) for Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) tanecetaria (Kaltenbach, 1843), Amaranthus retroflexus (L.) (Amaranthaceae) for Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878) and Slybum marianum (L.) (Asteraceae) for Uroleucon (Uromelan) aeneum (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939) have been identified as new host plants in Türkiye.

Keywords

Aphid fauna, Aphidoidea, new host records, Tekirdağ

Supporting Institution

Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Scientific NKÜBAP Research Unit

Project Number

NKUBAP.03.GA.19.208

Thanks

We would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Işıl Özdemir (Kocaeli University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection) for the identification aphids and Prof. Dr. Evren Cabi (Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology) for the identification of the host plants.

Tekirdağ ilindeki (Türkiye) otsu konukçu bitkilerde görülen yaprak biti (Hemiptera: Aphididae) türleri

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Türkiye'nin Tekirdağ ili ve ilçelerinde 2018-2020 yılları arasında tarım dışı alanlar, tarım alanları, kentsel bölgelerdeki parklar, bahçeler ve yol kenarlarındaki tek yıllık kültür bitkiler üzerinde Aphididae familyasına ait yaprakbiti türlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yaprakbitlerinin morfolojik olarak teşhisleri yapılmış ve buna göre Hemiptera takımına bağlı Aphididae familyasının altfamilyaları olan Aphidinae, Eriosomatinae, Lachninae ve Chaitophorinae tespit edilmiştir. Echinophora tenuifolia (L.) ve Cachyrs sp. (L.) (Apiaceae) Anuraphis cachyros (Barbagallo & Stroyan, 1982) için; Malva neglecta (Wallr.) (Malvaceae), Aphis (Aphis) nasturtii (Kaltenbach, 1843) için; Cichorium intybus (L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae), Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (L., 1758) için; Achillea sp. (L.) (Asteraceae) Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) tanecetaria (Kaltenbach, 1843) için; Amaranthus retroflexus (L.) (Amaranthaceae), Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878) için ve Slybum marianum (L.) (Asteraceae), Uroleucon (Uromelan) aeneum (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939) için Türkiye'de yeni konukçu kayıtları olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Yaprakbiti faunası, Aphidoidea, yeni konukçu kayıtları, Tekirdağ

Supporting Institution

Tekirdağ Namı Kemal Üniversitesi bap

Project Number

NKUBAP.03.GA.19.208

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