Türkiye’nin Niğde ilinden bazı yaprakbiti türlerinin (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) karyotip değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 2, 205 - 212, 12.07.2024

Özhan Şenol Sümeyye Betül Şahin

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1404122

Abstract

Kromozomlarının holosentrik doğası, partenogenetik üreme, teleskopik jenerasyon gibi biyolojik karakteristik özellikleri, yaprakbitlerini kromozomal çalışmalar için çekici hale getirmektedir. Farklı konak bitkiler için önemli zararlı türler olan yaprakbitleri holosentrik kromozomlara sahiptir. Füzyon veya parçalanma, kromozomlarının holosentrik doğası nedeniyle karyotipik varyasyonlara yol açabilmektedir. Yaprakbitleri gibi fitofag böceklerde holosentrizm, kromozomal varyasyonlara neden olan bileşiklerin üretimi ile ilişkili olabilir. Bu çalışmada, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi kampüs alanında farklı konak bitkileri istila eden altı cinse ait altı yaprakbiti türünün karyotiplerinin değerlendirilmesi Eylül ve Ekim 2022’de yapılmıştır. Bu türler Acyrthosiphon (Acyrthosiphon) ilka Mordvilko, 1914, Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914, Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843), Cinara (Cinara) curvipes (Patch, 1912), Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae (L., 1758) ve Pterochloroides persicae (Cholodkovsky, 1898)’dir. Cinara curvipes ve A. ilka'nın karyotip verileri ilk kez bu çalışmada belirtilmiştir.

Keywords

Yaprakbiti, kromozom, Hemiptera, karyotip, Türkiye

The karyotype studies of some aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) from Niğde province in Türkiye

Abstract

The biological features of aphids as holocentricity, parthenogenetic reproduction, and telescopic generation have fascinated researchers to conduct chromosomal studies. Because of their chromosomes' holocentricity, the fragmentation fusion leads to karyotypic variations in aphid species. In phytophagous insects like aphids, holocentrism can be related to production of compounds that induce chromosomal variations. In the current study, the evaluation of karyotypes of six aphid species belonging to six genera that infest different host plants at the Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University campus area was conducted between September and November 2022. Evaluated species were Acyrthosiphon (Acyrthosiphon) ilka Mordvilko, 1914, Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914, Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843), Cinara (Cinara) curvipes (Patch, 1912), Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae (L., 1758), and Pterochloroides persicae (Cholodkovsky, 1898). The C. curvipes and A. ilka karyotypes were determined for the first time in this study.

Keywords

Aphid, chromosome, Hemiptera, karyotype, Türkiye

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Dr. Teoman Kankılıç and Dr. Zübeyde Kumbıçak for their valuable assistance. This study is a part of the master thesis of Sümeyye Betül Şahin entitled” The Evaluation of Karyotype Variations of Aphids that Distributed in Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Campus Area “.

References

• Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2024. Aphids on the world’s plants an online identification and information guide. (Web page: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info) (Date accessed: May 2024).
• Blackman, R. L., J. M. Spence & B. B. Normark, 2000. High diversity of structurally heterozygous karyotypes and rDNA arrays in parthenogenetic aphids of the genus Trama (Aphididae: Lachninae). Heredity, 84 (2): 254-260.
• Dhatwalia, N. & D. C. Gautam, 2009. Cytogenetic studies on willow aphids. Cytologia, 74 (2): 125-131.
• Dutta, J., 1993. Chromosomes of aphid fauna from North-Western Himalayas, India. Cytologia, 58 (4): 367-375.
• Favret, C., 2024. Aphid species file. (Web page: http://Aphid.Speci esFile.org) (Date accessed: May 2024).
• Gautam, D. C. & J. Dutta, 1994. Karyotype variation in the aphid Sitobion rosaeiformis (Das) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Cytologia, 59 (1): 1-5.
• Görür, G., H. Akyildirim, G. Olcabey & B. Akyurek, 2012. The aphid fauna of Turkey: An updated checklist. Archives of Biological Sciences, 64 (2): 675-692.
• Görür, G., Ö. Şenol, H. Akyıldırım Beğen & B. Akyürek, 2023. Turkish aphid. (Web page: http://www.turkishaphid.com) (Date accessed: December 2023).
• Kapoor, L., 1994. Karyotypic studies on aphids from Himachal Pradesh (north-western Himalayas), India. Cytologia, 59 (2): 159-164.
• Kumari, M., S. Kumari & M. Yadav, 2022. Karyotypic studies on four aphid species of some common plant from Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences-Zoology, 41 (1): 101-105.
• Kuznetsova, V. G., I. A. Gavrilov-Zimin, S. M. Grozeva & N. V. Golub, 2021. Comparative analysis of chromosome numbers and sex chromosome systems in Paraneoptera (Insecta). Comparative Cytogenetics, 15 (3): 279-327.
• Lukhtanov, V. A., V. Dincă, M. Friberg, J. Šíchová, M. Olofsson, R. Vila, F. Marec & C. Wiklund, 2018. Versatility of multivalent orientation, inverted meiosis, and rescued fitness in holocentric chromosomal hybrids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (41): E9610-E9619.
• Mandrioli, M. & G. C. Manicardi, 2003. Analysis of insect holocentric chromosomes by atomic force microscopy. Hereditas, 138 (2): 129-132.
• Mandrioli, M. & G. C. Manicardi, 2012. Unlocking holocentric chromosomes: new perspectives from comparative and functional genomics?. Current Genomics, 13 (5): 343-349.
• Manicardi, G. C., D. Bizzaro, E. Galli & U. Bianchi, 1996. Heterochromatin heterogeneity in the holocentric X chromatin of Megoura viciae (Homoptera, Aphididae). Genome, 39 (2): 465-470.
• Manicardi, G. C., A. Nardelli & M. Mandrioli, 2015. Fast chromosomal evolution and karyotype instability: recurrent chromosomal rearrangements in the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116 (3): 519-529.
• Melters, D. P., L. V. Paliulis, I. F. Korf & S. W. Chan, 2012. Holocentric chromosomes: convergent evolution, meiotic adaptations, and genomic analysis. Chromosome Research, 20 (5): 579-593.
• Monti, V., G. Lombardo, H. D. Loxdale, G. C. Manicardi & M. Mandrioli, 2012. Continuous occurrence of intra-individual chromosome rearrangements in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Genetica, 140 (3): 93-103.
• Morgan, T. H., 1909. A Biological and cytologıcal study of sex determination in phyloxerans and aphids. The Journal of Experimental Zoology, 7 (2): 239-353.
• Normark, B. B., 1999. Evolution in a putatively ancient asexual aphid lineage: recombination and rapid karyotype change. Evolution, 53 (5): 1458-1469.
• Potan, A. & D. C. Gautam, 2019. Chromosome studies on five species of aphids infesting eleusine coracana host plant in Shimla Hills, India. The Nucleus, 62 (1): 83-87.
• Rivi, M., V. Monti, E. Mazzoni, S. Cassanelli, M. Panini, D. Bizzaro, M. Mandrioli & G. C. Manicardi, 2012. Karyotype variations in Italian populations of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102 (6): 663-671.
• Raychaudhuri, D. & P. L. Das, 1987. Importance of karyology in aphid taxonomy. Proceedings: Animal Sciences, 96 (5): 461-467.
• Samkaria, R., J. Bala & D. C. Gautam, 2010. Karyotype studies on some commonly occurring aphid species. The Nucleus, 53 (1): 55-59.
• Sharma, S. & D. Gautam, 2019. Studies on chromosomes of aphids from Berthin region of Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The Journal of Cytology and Genetics, 20: 73-81.
• Simon, A. L., J. C. Caulfield, K. E. Hammond-Kosack, L. M. Field & G. I. Aradottir, 2021. Identifying aphid resistance in the ancestral wheat Triticum monococcum under field conditions. Scientific Reports, 11 (1): 13495 (1-12).
• Wilson, A. C., P. Sunnucks & D. F. Hales, 2003. Heritable genetic variation and potential for adaptive revolution in asexual aphids (Aphidoidea). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79 (1): 115-135.