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Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 4, 383 - 398, 21.01.2025

Zübeyde Nur Yalçın , Begumhan Yılmaz Kardas , Serap Doğan , Sakin Vural Varlı

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1538480

Abstract

Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae), a polyphagous agricultural pest that causes significant economic damage to fruits, vegetables and cereals. Due to its presence during the same period as bees, chemical control methods are not recommended. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant lectins as bioinsecticides in comparison to synthetic insecticides. Adult insects were collected from various locations in İvrindi district of Balıkesir, Türkiye, between March 25 and June 6, 2024. The insects were fed in vivo with lectins from Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. (Fabales: Fabaceae) (WF), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) (PV), Triticum vulgaris L. (Poales: Poaceae) (TV) and Phytolacca americana L. (Caryophyllales: Phytolaccaceae) (PA) at concentrations of 200, 250 and 300 mg/g for 7 days. The highest lethal effect among the applied lectin doses was detected at the PA300 dose. Upon examining the insect gut tissues, it was found that the TV300 lectin dose contained higher levels of oxidants compared to the synthetic insecticide. Additionally, the applied lectins exhibited inhibitory effects on the activity of various digestive enzyme in insects. Our findings suggest that lectins can be used as a biodegradable alternative to chemical insecticides for controlling T. hirta.

Keywords

Bioinsecticides digestive enzymes lectins oxidative stress apple blossom beetle

Ethical Statement

This study is a study on harmful insects. Does not require any Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by Balıkesir University Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) with project number 2022/095.

Project Number

BAP-2022/095

Thanks

This article was produced from the PhD thesis of the corresponding author. This study was supported by Balıkesir University Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) with project number 2022/095. I would like to express my gratitude to TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) for the doctoral support scholarship titled 2211/C Priority Areas 'Biotechnological Pharmaceutical Technologies'. I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Yakup Şenyüz for his help in identifying the insects and Dr. Guido Sabatinelli for his help in identifying the aedeagus of male individuals.

References

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Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) üzerinde farklı bitki lektinlerinin biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir insektisit özelliklerinin araştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 4, 383 - 398, 21.01.2025

Zübeyde Nur Yalçın , Begumhan Yılmaz Kardas , Serap Doğan , Sakin Vural Varlı

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1538480

Abstract

Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae), meyve, sebze ve tahıllara önemli ekonomik zararlar veren polifag bir tarımsal zararlıdır. Arılarla aynı dönemde bulunması nedeniyle kimyasal kontrol yöntemleri önerilmemektedir. Bu çalışma, sentetik insektisitlere kıyasla biyoinsektisit olarak bitki lektinlerinin etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ergin böcekler, 25 Mart-06 Haziran 2024 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin İvrindi (Balıkesir) ilçesinin çeşitli lokasyonlarından toplanmıştır. Böcekler, 7 gün boyunca Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. (Fabales: Fabaceae) (WF), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) (PV), Triticum vulgaris L. (Poales: Poaceae) (TV) ve Phytolacca americana L. (Caryophyllales: Phytolaccaceae) (PA) lektinlerin 200, 250 ve 300 mg/g konsantrasyonuyla in vivo olarak beslenmiştir. Uygulanan lektin dozları arasında en yüksek öldürücü etki PA300 dozunda tespit edilmiştir. Böcek bağırsak dokuları incelendiğinde, TV300 lektin dozunun sentetik insektisit ile karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek düzeyde oksidan içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak, uygulanan lektinler böceklerdeki çeşitli sindirim enzimlerinin aktivitesi üzerinde inhibitör etki göstermiştir. Bulgularımız, lektinlerin T. hirta'nın kontrolünde kimyasal pestisitlere alternatif biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen bir insektisit olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Biyo-insektisit sindirim enzimleri lektinler oksidatif stres çiçek zınnı

Project Number

BAP-2022/095

References

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  • De Sá, L. F. R., T. T. Wermelinger, E. S. Ribeiro, G. A. Gravina, K. V. S. Fernandes, J. Xavier-Filho, T. M. Venancio, G. L. Rezende & A. E. A. Oliveira, 2014. Effects of Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) seed coat on the embryonic and larval development of the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 60 (1): 50-57.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology, Pesticides and Toxicology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zübeyde Nur Yalçın 0000-0001-6160-2222

Begumhan Yılmaz Kardas 0000-0002-8446-1116

Serap Doğan 0000-0001-5684-3662

Sakin Vural Varlı 0000-0002-9851-3490

Project Number BAP-2022/095
Early Pub Date January 9, 2025
Publication Date January 21, 2025
Submission Date August 25, 2024
Acceptance Date January 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 48 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yalçın, Z. N., Yılmaz Kardas, B., Doğan, S., Varlı, S. V. (2025). Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 48(4), 383-398. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1538480
AMA Yalçın ZN, Yılmaz Kardas B, Doğan S, Varlı SV. Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). TED. January 2025;48(4):383-398. doi:10.16970/entoted.1538480
Chicago Yalçın, Zübeyde Nur, Begumhan Yılmaz Kardas, Serap Doğan, and Sakin Vural Varlı. “Investigation of Biodegradable Insecticidal Properties of Different Plant Lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) Hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48, no. 4 (January 2025): 383-98. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1538480.
EndNote Yalçın ZN, Yılmaz Kardas B, Doğan S, Varlı SV (January 1, 2025) Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 48 4 383–398.
IEEE Z. N. Yalçın, B. Yılmaz Kardas, S. Doğan, and S. V. Varlı, “Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)”, TED, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 383–398, 2025, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1538480.
ISNAD Yalçın, Zübeyde Nur et al. “Investigation of Biodegradable Insecticidal Properties of Different Plant Lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) Hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48/4 (January 2025), 383-398. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1538480.
JAMA Yalçın ZN, Yılmaz Kardas B, Doğan S, Varlı SV. Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). TED. 2025;48:383–398.
MLA Yalçın, Zübeyde Nur et al. “Investigation of Biodegradable Insecticidal Properties of Different Plant Lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) Hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 48, no. 4, 2025, pp. 383-98, doi:10.16970/entoted.1538480.
Vancouver Yalçın ZN, Yılmaz Kardas B, Doğan S, Varlı SV. Investigation of biodegradable insecticidal properties of different plant lectins on Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). TED. 2025;48(4):383-98.
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