Research Article

Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style

Volume: 9 August 18, 2018
  • Suzanne El Takach
  • Zalpha Ayoubı
  • İbrahim Kıbbı
EN

Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes towards ICT, level of ICT use, and leadership style of the Lebanese public schools’ attending a training program at the Lebanese University, Faculty of Education. The training program, in which 204 principals from all over Lebanon participated, lasted for three months. At the end of the program, they filled a survey questionnaire and only 192 filled-in the questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlations were calculated to identify the relationships between ICT use and gender, age, number of computers at school, earned Diploma, geographical location. School principals agreed that they benefit greatly from the ICT course; it helped them in improving their computer skills relevant to their administrative work. Findings also suggest that there is a no significant correlation between the use of ICT and school principal gender and age, the good equipment of schools is irrelevant with the school geographical location (urban/rural city). Moreover, within this study, the researchers identify significant challenges faced by the trainees’ school principals, for instance, the little number and the lack of computers in their schools, the absence of IT teachers and even many of them did not use often computers in their daily routine works before the training program. Finally, Lebanese school principals adopted an administrative style with an emphasis on the accountable management behavior. Future qualitative studies are recommended to gain in-depth knowledge about the use of ICT by school principals in their schools.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Suzanne El Takach This is me

Zalpha Ayoubı This is me

İbrahim Kıbbı This is me

Publication Date

August 18, 2018

Submission Date

May 10, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 9

APA
El Takach, S., Ayoubı, Z., & Kıbbı, İ. (2018). Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 9, 303-315. https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX
AMA
1.El Takach S, Ayoubı Z, Kıbbı İ. Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style. EPESS. 2018;9:303-315. https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX
Chicago
El Takach, Suzanne, Zalpha Ayoubı, and İbrahim Kıbbı. 2018. “Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 9 (August): 303-15. https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX.
EndNote
El Takach S, Ayoubı Z, Kıbbı İ (August 1, 2018) Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 9 303–315.
IEEE
[1]S. El Takach, Z. Ayoubı, and İ. Kıbbı, “Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style”, EPESS, vol. 9, pp. 303–315, Aug. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX
ISNAD
El Takach, Suzanne - Ayoubı, Zalpha - Kıbbı, İbrahim. “Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 9 (August 1, 2018): 303-315. https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX.
JAMA
1.El Takach S, Ayoubı Z, Kıbbı İ. Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style. EPESS. 2018;9:303–315.
MLA
El Takach, Suzanne, et al. “Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, vol. 9, Aug. 2018, pp. 303-15, https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX.
Vancouver
1.Suzanne El Takach, Zalpha Ayoubı, İbrahim Kıbbı. Lebanese Public Schools Principals’ Attitudes, Level of ICT Use and Leadership Style. EPESS [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 1;9:303-15. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22JP73KX