EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN CHEMISTRY WITH SCIENCE WRITING IN ENHANCING UNDERSTANDING CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS
Year 2016,
Volume: 5 , 20 - 25, 01.09.2016
Sheila Shamuganathan
Gilbeth Andrew John
Mageswary Karpudewan
Abstract
In this study attempt was made to investigate the
effectiveness of green chemistry with science writing heuristic (SWH) enhancing
understanding of chemistry concepts among pre-university students. Students
enrolled in the Matriculation Colleges in Malaysia are the top notch students
in the country. For this purpose data has been collected from 208
pre-university students in the study as an experimental or control groups. The experimental group was taught the content
using SWH instructional approach while the control group was taught the same
content using traditional approach. The
data was analysed using ANCOVA and findings obtained from the quantitative
analysis on understanding of chemistry concepts reveals that there is a
significant change in understanding of concepts (F (1,204) = 99.549, p <
0.05 partial eta squared =0.335 which
favours the experimental group. These results revealed that the green chemistry
with SWH can improved their chemistry concepts understanding. The implication
of the study with respect to pre-university education has been provided with
some highlights on the limitation of the study well as contribution,
recommendations and suggestion for further research.
References
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Danili, E., & Reid*, N. (2004). Some strategies to improve performance in school chemistry, based on two cognitive factors. Research in Science & Technological Education, 22(2), 203-226.
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Gott, R., & Duggan, S. (1995). Investigative Work in the Science Curriculum. Developing Science and Technology Education. Open University Press, Celtic Court, 22 Ballmoor, Buckingham, England ,United Kingdom
Gunel, M., Hand, B., & Prain, V. (2007). Writing for learning in science: A secondary analysis of six studies. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(4), 615-637.
Harrison, A. G., & Treagust, D. F. (2000). Learning about atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds: A case study of multiple‐model use in grade 11 chemistry. Science Education, 84(3), 352-381.
Johnstone, A. H. (1991). Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 7(2), 75-83.
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Kiboss, J. K., Ndirangu, M., & Wekesa, E. W. (2004). Effectiveness of a Computer-Mediated simulations program in school biology on pupils' learning outcomes in cell theory. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 13(2), 207-213.
Kozma, R. (2003). The material features of multiple representations and their cognitive and social affordances for science understanding. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 205-226.
Martine, & Rijlaarsdam, G. (2006). Literary reading activities of good and weak students: A think aloud study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21(1), 35-52.
Morgil, I., & Yoruk, N. (2006). Cross age study of the understanding of some concepts in chemistry subjects in science curriculum. Jornal Turkey Science Education, 3(1), 15-27.
Nakhleh, M. B. (1992). Student's Models of Matter in the Context of Acid-Base Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 71(6), 495.
Nakhleh, M., (1992). Why Some Students Don’t Learn Chemistry: Chemical Misconceptions, Journal of Chemical Education, 69(3), 191-196.
Nicoll, K. (2001). Radiocarbon chronologies for prehistoric human occupation and hydroclimatic change in Egypt and Northern Sudan. Geoarchaeology, 16(1), 47-64.
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Ravialo, A., (2001). Assessing Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Solubility Equilibrium, Journal of Chemical Education, 78(5), 629–631
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Sirhan, G. (2007). Learning difficulties in chemistry: An overview. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4(2), 2-20.
Treagust, D. F., Chittleborough, G., and Mamiala, T. L., (2003). The Role of Submicroscopic and Symbolic Representations in Chemical Explanations. International Journal of Science Education 25: 1353–1368.
Whelan, R.J. & Zare, R. (2003). Teaching effective communication in a writing –intensive analytical chemistry course. Journal of Chemical Education, 80(8), 904–906.
Yore, L., Hand, B., & Prain, V. (1999). Writing-to-learn science: Breakthroughs, barriers, and promises. Washington, DC: US Department of Education. ERIC Doc. Rep. No. ED441688.
Zoller, U. (1990). Environmental education and the university: the “problem solving‐decision making act” within a critical system‐thinking framework. Higher Education in Europe, 15(4), 5-14.
Year 2016,
Volume: 5 , 20 - 25, 01.09.2016
Sheila Shamuganathan
Gilbeth Andrew John
Mageswary Karpudewan
References
- Abraham, M. R., Williamson, V. M. & Westbrook, S. L., (1994). A Cross-Age Study of the Understanding Five Concepts, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(2), 147–165.
Akkus, R., Gunel, M., & Hand, B. (2007). Comparing an Inquiry‐based Approach known as the Science Writing Heuristic to Traditional Science Teaching Practices: Are there differences? International Journal of Science Education, 29(14), 1745-1765.
Ayas, A., & Demirbas, A. (1997). Turkish Secondary Students' Conceptions of the Introductory Concepts. Journal of Chemical Education, 74(5), 518.
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy ofeducational objectives. New York: David McKay, 356, 1998-1999.
Bodner, G. M. (1986). Constructivism: A theory of knowledge. Journal of chemical education, 63(10), 873.
Carey, S. (2000). The origin of concepts. Journal of Cognition and Development, 1(1), 37-41.
Coll, R. K., & Treagust, D. F. (2001). Learners' mental models of chemical bonding. Research in Science Education, 31(3), 357-382.
Danili, E., & Reid*, N. (2004). Some strategies to improve performance in school chemistry, based on two cognitive factors. Research in Science & Technological Education, 22(2), 203-226.
Driver, R. a. O. (1986). A constructivist approach to curriculum development in Science. Studies in Science Education., 13(105-132).
Ebenezer, J. V., & Fraser, D. M. (2001). First year chemical engineering students' conceptions of energy in solution processes: Phenomenographic categories for common knowledge construction. Science Education, 85(5), 509-535.
Eilks, I., & Rauch, F. (2012). Sustainable development and green chemistry in chemistry education. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(2), 57-58.
Gabel, D. L. (1993). Use of the particle nature of matter in developing conceptual understanding. Journal of Chemical Education, 70(3), 193.
Gott, R., & Duggan, S. (1995). Investigative Work in the Science Curriculum. Developing Science and Technology Education. Open University Press, Celtic Court, 22 Ballmoor, Buckingham, England ,United Kingdom
Gunel, M., Hand, B., & Prain, V. (2007). Writing for learning in science: A secondary analysis of six studies. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(4), 615-637.
Harrison, A. G., & Treagust, D. F. (2000). Learning about atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds: A case study of multiple‐model use in grade 11 chemistry. Science Education, 84(3), 352-381.
Johnstone, A. H. (1991). Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 7(2), 75-83.
Keys, C. W., Hand, B., Prain, V., & Collins, S. (1999). Using the science writing heuristic as a tool for learning from laboratory investigations in secondary science. Journal of research in Science Teaching, 36(10), 1065-1084.
Kiboss, J. (2002). Impact of a CBI in physics on students’ understanding of measurement concepts and skills associated with school science. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 11(2), 193-198.
Kiboss, J. K., Ndirangu, M., & Wekesa, E. W. (2004). Effectiveness of a Computer-Mediated simulations program in school biology on pupils' learning outcomes in cell theory. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 13(2), 207-213.
Kozma, R. (2003). The material features of multiple representations and their cognitive and social affordances for science understanding. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 205-226.
Martine, & Rijlaarsdam, G. (2006). Literary reading activities of good and weak students: A think aloud study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21(1), 35-52.
Morgil, I., & Yoruk, N. (2006). Cross age study of the understanding of some concepts in chemistry subjects in science curriculum. Jornal Turkey Science Education, 3(1), 15-27.
Nakhleh, M. B. (1992). Student's Models of Matter in the Context of Acid-Base Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 71(6), 495.
Nakhleh, M., (1992). Why Some Students Don’t Learn Chemistry: Chemical Misconceptions, Journal of Chemical Education, 69(3), 191-196.
Nicoll, K. (2001). Radiocarbon chronologies for prehistoric human occupation and hydroclimatic change in Egypt and Northern Sudan. Geoarchaeology, 16(1), 47-64.
Orgill, M., & Bodner, G. (2004). What research tells us about using analogies to teach chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 5(1), 15-32.
Posner, G. J., Strike, K. A., Hewson, P. W., & Gertzog, W. A. (1982). Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change. Science Education, 66(2), 211-227.
Ravialo, A., (2001). Assessing Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Solubility Equilibrium, Journal of Chemical Education, 78(5), 629–631
Rudd, J. A., Greenbowe, T. J., Hand, B. M., & Legg, M. J. (2001). Using the science writing heuristic to move toward an inquiry-based laboratory curriculum: An example from physical equilibrium. Journal of Chemical Education, 78(12), 1680.
Sirhan, G. (2007). Learning difficulties in chemistry: An overview. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4(2), 2-20.
Treagust, D. F., Chittleborough, G., and Mamiala, T. L., (2003). The Role of Submicroscopic and Symbolic Representations in Chemical Explanations. International Journal of Science Education 25: 1353–1368.
Whelan, R.J. & Zare, R. (2003). Teaching effective communication in a writing –intensive analytical chemistry course. Journal of Chemical Education, 80(8), 904–906.
Yore, L., Hand, B., & Prain, V. (1999). Writing-to-learn science: Breakthroughs, barriers, and promises. Washington, DC: US Department of Education. ERIC Doc. Rep. No. ED441688.
Zoller, U. (1990). Environmental education and the university: the “problem solving‐decision making act” within a critical system‐thinking framework. Higher Education in Europe, 15(4), 5-14.