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INSIGHTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW SUBJECT IN STATISTICS EDUCATION

Year 2016, Volume: 5 , 258 - 268, 01.09.2016

Abstract

This study investigated the implementation of a new subject or syllabus
called Statistics 4040 in Years 9 and 10, in one of the secondary schools in
Brunei Darussalam. We examined firstly, the students’ attitude towards
Statistics 4040 and secondly, their challenges and limitations in learning the
new subject. A survey on Students’ Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS with 36
items) was distributed to a sample of 42 students. Focus group interviews were
also conducted to extract students’ opinions regarding Statistics 4040. The
results of this study indicated that students found the new subject, Statistics
4040, a rather complicated subject. However, the survey findings also showed
that students were optimistic and determined to put a lot of effort into
learning this subject. Moreover, students expressed that enrolling in this
subject will make them more employable. The limitations faced by the students
were mainly due to lack of relevant resources, which posed challenges in
relation to their learning. The small case study provided valuable insights
about the students’ attitudes toward Statistics 4040 and how this can be used
as a guide in preparing teachers’ teaching plans to suit their students’ needs.
In addition, the positive results obtained in this study may encourage other
schools to introduce Statistics 4040 in their school syllabus.

References

  • Ab Samad, F. (2011). Statistics 4040. An unpublished working proposal of statistics 4040. Negara Brunei Darussalam. Ang, L. H., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Identifying students’ specific misconceptions in learning probability. International Journal of Probability and Statistics, 3(2), 23-29. Batanero, C., & Dıaz, C. (2012). Training school teachers to teach probability: Reflections and challenges. Chilean Journal of Statistics, 3(1), 3-13. Bechrakisa, T., Gialamasb, V., & Barkatsas, A. N. (2011). Survey of attitudes toward statistics (SATS): An investigation of its construct validity and its factor structure invariance by gender. International Journal of Theoretical Educational Practice, 1(1), 1–15. Bennie, K., & Newstead, K. (1999). Obstacles to implementing a new curriculum. In M. J. Smit & A. S. Jordaan (Eds.), Proceedings of the National Subject Didactics Symposium (pp. 150-157). Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch. Ben-Zvi, D., & Garfield, J. (Eds.). (2005). The challenge of developing statistical literacy, reasoning and thinking. Netherlands: Springer. Cambridge International Examinations Board (CIE) (2013). Cambridge O Level Statistics Syllabus code 4040. Cambridge International Examinations Board, University of Cambridge: United Kingdom. Chiesi, F., & Primi, C. (2009). Assessing statistics attitudes among college students: Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS). Learning and Individual Differences, 19(2), 309–313. Curriculum Development Department (CDD) (2006). Framework and guidelines for curriculum and assessment, Mathematics Year 1. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education: Brunei Darussalam. Curriculum Development Department (CDD) (2011). Framework and guidelines for curriculum and assessment, Mathematics Year 7 & 8. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education: Brunei Darussalam. Frankcom, G. (2008). Statistics teaching and learning: The New Zealand experience. Paper presented at the 11th International Conference on Mathematical Education: ICME, Monterrey, Mexico, 6-13 Jul 2008. Gal, I., Ginsburg, L., & Schau, C. (1997). Monitoring attitudes and beliefs in statistics education. The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education, 37-51. Garfied, J. (1995). How students learn statistics. International Statistical Review, 63(1), 25-34. Khalid, M (2006). Mathematical thinking in Brunei curriculum: implementation issues and challenges. Progress report, "Collaborative Studies on Innovations for Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Different Cultures (II) - Lesson Study focusing on Mathematical Thinking". CRICED: University of Tsukuba. Nolan, M. M., Beran, T., & Hecker, K. G. (2012). Surveys assessing students’ attitudes toward statistics: A systematic review of validity and reliability. Statistics Education Research Journal, 11(2), 103-123. Ong, J. K., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Investigating students’ competence level in secondary school statistics. In F. Uslu (Ed.), Abstracts and Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 912-922). Istanbul, Turkey: International Organization Center of Academic Research, OCERINT. Roulston, K. (2013). Interviews in Qualitative Research. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Schau, C., & Emmioglu, E. (2012). Do introductory statistics courses in the United States improve students’ attitudes? Statistics Education Research Journal, 11(2), 86-94. Schau, C., Stevens, J., Dauphinee, T., & Del Vecchio, A. (1995). The development and validation of the survey of attitudes toward statistics. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 55(5), 868-876. Sedlmeier, P., & Wassner, C. (2008). German mathematics teachers’ views on statistics education. In Batanero, C., Burrill, G., Reading, C., & Rossman, A. (Eds.), Joint ICMI/IASE Study: Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics. Challenges for Teaching and Teacher Education. Proceedings of the ICMI Study 18 and 2008 IASE Round Table Conference. Sharma, S. (2013). Developing statistical literacy with Year 9 students: A collaborative research project. Research in Mathematics Education, 15(2), 203-204. Stennet, B. (2002). Opinion Survey Rating Scale. Retrieved from http://www.assessmentplus.com/articles/opinion_survey_rating_scales.htm Sulaiman, N. D., & Shahrill, M. (2014). The impact of collaboration in the learning of secondary school statistics. Paper presented at the International Academic Forum (IAFOR) Inaugural North American Conference Series for North American Conference on Education (NACE2014), “Transforming and Changing Education: Borderlands of Becoming and Belonging”, Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 25-28 September 2014. Sulaiman, N. D., & Shahrill, M. (2015). Engaging collaborative learning to develop students’ skills of the 21st century. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 544-552. Symonds, P. M. (1924). On the loss of reliability in ratings due to coarseness of the scale. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 7(6), 456-461. Watson, J. M. (2013). Statistical literacy at school: Growth and goals. New Jersey: Routledge. Yassin, N. H. M., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Examining the effectiveness of streaming: Students’ achievements, learning outcomes and attitudes towards additional mathematics. Paper presented at the Asia Pacific Educational Research Association & the Hong Kong Educational Research Association (APERA – HKERA) International Conference 2014, Hong Kong, China, 19-21 November 2014. Yassin, N. H. M., Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J. H., & Harun, H. Z. H. (2015). The effects of streaming on secondary school students’ achievements in additional mathematics. European Journal of Social Sciences, 46(2), 148-158.
Year 2016, Volume: 5 , 258 - 268, 01.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ab Samad, F. (2011). Statistics 4040. An unpublished working proposal of statistics 4040. Negara Brunei Darussalam. Ang, L. H., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Identifying students’ specific misconceptions in learning probability. International Journal of Probability and Statistics, 3(2), 23-29. Batanero, C., & Dıaz, C. (2012). Training school teachers to teach probability: Reflections and challenges. Chilean Journal of Statistics, 3(1), 3-13. Bechrakisa, T., Gialamasb, V., & Barkatsas, A. N. (2011). Survey of attitudes toward statistics (SATS): An investigation of its construct validity and its factor structure invariance by gender. International Journal of Theoretical Educational Practice, 1(1), 1–15. Bennie, K., & Newstead, K. (1999). Obstacles to implementing a new curriculum. In M. J. Smit & A. S. Jordaan (Eds.), Proceedings of the National Subject Didactics Symposium (pp. 150-157). Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch. Ben-Zvi, D., & Garfield, J. (Eds.). (2005). The challenge of developing statistical literacy, reasoning and thinking. Netherlands: Springer. Cambridge International Examinations Board (CIE) (2013). Cambridge O Level Statistics Syllabus code 4040. Cambridge International Examinations Board, University of Cambridge: United Kingdom. Chiesi, F., & Primi, C. (2009). Assessing statistics attitudes among college students: Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics (SATS). Learning and Individual Differences, 19(2), 309–313. Curriculum Development Department (CDD) (2006). Framework and guidelines for curriculum and assessment, Mathematics Year 1. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education: Brunei Darussalam. Curriculum Development Department (CDD) (2011). Framework and guidelines for curriculum and assessment, Mathematics Year 7 & 8. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education: Brunei Darussalam. Frankcom, G. (2008). Statistics teaching and learning: The New Zealand experience. Paper presented at the 11th International Conference on Mathematical Education: ICME, Monterrey, Mexico, 6-13 Jul 2008. Gal, I., Ginsburg, L., & Schau, C. (1997). Monitoring attitudes and beliefs in statistics education. The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education, 37-51. Garfied, J. (1995). How students learn statistics. International Statistical Review, 63(1), 25-34. Khalid, M (2006). Mathematical thinking in Brunei curriculum: implementation issues and challenges. Progress report, "Collaborative Studies on Innovations for Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Different Cultures (II) - Lesson Study focusing on Mathematical Thinking". CRICED: University of Tsukuba. Nolan, M. M., Beran, T., & Hecker, K. G. (2012). Surveys assessing students’ attitudes toward statistics: A systematic review of validity and reliability. Statistics Education Research Journal, 11(2), 103-123. Ong, J. K., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Investigating students’ competence level in secondary school statistics. In F. Uslu (Ed.), Abstracts and Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 912-922). Istanbul, Turkey: International Organization Center of Academic Research, OCERINT. Roulston, K. (2013). Interviews in Qualitative Research. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Schau, C., & Emmioglu, E. (2012). Do introductory statistics courses in the United States improve students’ attitudes? Statistics Education Research Journal, 11(2), 86-94. Schau, C., Stevens, J., Dauphinee, T., & Del Vecchio, A. (1995). The development and validation of the survey of attitudes toward statistics. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 55(5), 868-876. Sedlmeier, P., & Wassner, C. (2008). German mathematics teachers’ views on statistics education. In Batanero, C., Burrill, G., Reading, C., & Rossman, A. (Eds.), Joint ICMI/IASE Study: Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics. Challenges for Teaching and Teacher Education. Proceedings of the ICMI Study 18 and 2008 IASE Round Table Conference. Sharma, S. (2013). Developing statistical literacy with Year 9 students: A collaborative research project. Research in Mathematics Education, 15(2), 203-204. Stennet, B. (2002). Opinion Survey Rating Scale. Retrieved from http://www.assessmentplus.com/articles/opinion_survey_rating_scales.htm Sulaiman, N. D., & Shahrill, M. (2014). The impact of collaboration in the learning of secondary school statistics. Paper presented at the International Academic Forum (IAFOR) Inaugural North American Conference Series for North American Conference on Education (NACE2014), “Transforming and Changing Education: Borderlands of Becoming and Belonging”, Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 25-28 September 2014. Sulaiman, N. D., & Shahrill, M. (2015). Engaging collaborative learning to develop students’ skills of the 21st century. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 544-552. Symonds, P. M. (1924). On the loss of reliability in ratings due to coarseness of the scale. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 7(6), 456-461. Watson, J. M. (2013). Statistical literacy at school: Growth and goals. New Jersey: Routledge. Yassin, N. H. M., & Shahrill, M. (2014). Examining the effectiveness of streaming: Students’ achievements, learning outcomes and attitudes towards additional mathematics. Paper presented at the Asia Pacific Educational Research Association & the Hong Kong Educational Research Association (APERA – HKERA) International Conference 2014, Hong Kong, China, 19-21 November 2014. Yassin, N. H. M., Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J. H., & Harun, H. Z. H. (2015). The effects of streaming on secondary school students’ achievements in additional mathematics. European Journal of Social Sciences, 46(2), 148-158.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Henny Sunartie Tiga This is me

Masitah Shahrill This is me

Abby Tan This is me

Mar Aswandi Mahadi This is me

Hajah Zurina Haji Harun This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5

Cite

APA Tiga, H. S., Shahrill, M., Tan, A., Mahadi, M. A., et al. (2016). INSIGHTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW SUBJECT IN STATISTICS EDUCATION. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 5, 258-268.