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FATHER’S ROLE IN SONS’ AND DAUGHTERS’ UPBRINGING

Year 2016, Volume: 5 , 390 - 415, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Traditionally
mothers’ role has been emphasized in child care, upbringing and his / her adult
life. However, although fathers may really spend less time with their children,
they have a crucial role in both sons’ and daughters’ mental, emotional, and
social development. When father’s role in the family and child’s life is
underestimated, or when father is simply present in the family, but withdrawn
from children’s upbringing, this can bring about very negative consequences.
The goal of the paper is, on the one hand, to find out what people from various
countries think about the role that father has had in their lives, and, on the
other hand, to suggest the ways to reach a better father involvement in
upbringing his children. Definition of fatherhood will be given. A
questionnaire survey was held in Georgia and Turkey with people of different
age categories (teenagers, young adults, middle-aged and old respondents)
finding out the degree of importance of father in a person’s life, his
contribution to the child’s knowledge, skills, motivation to learn and work,
choice of profession, interests, self-confidence, gender images and
orientation, feeling secure, etc. A cross-gender and cross-cultural comparison
of answers will be offered. Both the literature review and the analysis of the
questionnaire will expectedly reveal the great importance of fathers in child’s
formation and further life. The research has not only sociological, but also
pedagogical value. Recommendations to parents and teachers working with parents
will be offered, concerning fathers’ behavior
with his son(s) and daughter(s), his communication / parenting style, ways to
stimulate the child’s development, raise his / her self-confidence as a person
and as a representative of their gender, etc. The importance of fathers’
involvement in school-family relationships will be defined. 

References

  • Akkok, F. (1999). Parental involvement in the educational system: To empower parents to become more knowledgeable and effective. Central Asia Regional Literacy Forum June 22-25. Retrieved February 3, 2016 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED445183.pdf Butler, J. B. (2000). Being There: Exploring the Fatherhood Experiences and Beliefs of Low-Income Urban African American Males. Houston: National Association of African American Studies & National Association of Hispanic and Latino Studies. CAF (Contact a family). (2005). Fathers factsheet. London: Contact a Family. Retrieved February 2, 2016 from http://www.cafamily.org.uk.fathers.html Drummond, M., Reich, K. (2001). Fathers Matter: What Community Foundations Can Do. Washington, D.C. & New York: Social Policy Action Network, Annie E. Casey Foundation. Engle & Leonard (1995). Fathers as parenting parents. In Bruce, J. et al. Families in Focus: New Perspectives.Fathers, and Children. New York: Population Council, 49-69 Fathers Direct (2006). The Dad Pack. [Online at: www.dad.info] Fletcher, R. (2005). Bringing fathers to family services. Every Child, 11,1, 17 Freud, S. (1961). Civilisation and its discontents. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 21, pp. 57-145). London: Hogarth Press. (Original published in 1930). Gadsden, V.L. & Rethemeyer, R.K. (2001). Bay Area Fatherhood Initiatives: Portraits and Possibilities. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University. National Center on Fathers and Families. Guven, G. (2011). FARKLI EĞİTİM MODELLERİ KULLANILARAK UYGULANAN AİLE EĞİTİM VE AİLE KATILIM PROGRAMLARININ OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN UYGULAMALARINA VE EBEVEYNLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ (An Analysis of the Effects of (Family) Parent Education and (Family) Parent Participation Programs’, Prepared in Early Childhood Education Institutions, on Teachers’ and Parents’ Knowledge and Ability Levels. PhD Dissertation). Ankara: Gazi University Hirsch, D. (1999). Illinois Fathers' Resource Guide. Second Ed. Chicago: Illinois Fatherhood Initiative. Hughes, B. & Fisher, D. (2006). Children’s centres. Father Work, 4(2), 4–7. Josephson, M. (n.d.). Fathers & fatherhood: Greatest quotes about fathers and fatherhood. Retrieved February 3, 2016 from http://whatwillmatter.com/2012/06/quotations-greatest-quotes-about-fathers-and-fatherhood/ Lamb, M.E. (1979). Paternal influences and the father’s role: A personal perspective. American Psychologist, 34, 938-943. Lamb, M.E., Pleck, J.H, Charnov, E. & Levine, J.A. (1987). A biosocial perspective on paternal behavior and involvement. In Lancaster,J.B, Altmann, J., Rossi, A.S. & Sherrod, L.R. (eds.). Parenting across the Llifespan: Biosocial Dimensions. pp. 111-142. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Levant, R.F. (1983). Fathers and daughters. Greater Boston Fatherhood Forum. Boston, MA. Retrieved February 3, 2013 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED248952.pdf Mitchell, P. The Future of fatherhood. Children’s Voice, 15,6, p. 31. Nettle, D. (2008).Why do some dads get more involved than others? Evidence from a large British cohort. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 416-423. Nsamenang, A.B. (2000). Fathers, Families, & Child Well-Being in Cameroon: A Review of the Literature. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University, National Center on Fathers and Families. Towers, C. (2009). Recognising fathers. Retrieved February 2, 2016 from http://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/content/assets/pdf/publications/recognising_fathers_briefing.pdf?view=Standard
Year 2016, Volume: 5 , 390 - 415, 01.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akkok, F. (1999). Parental involvement in the educational system: To empower parents to become more knowledgeable and effective. Central Asia Regional Literacy Forum June 22-25. Retrieved February 3, 2016 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED445183.pdf Butler, J. B. (2000). Being There: Exploring the Fatherhood Experiences and Beliefs of Low-Income Urban African American Males. Houston: National Association of African American Studies & National Association of Hispanic and Latino Studies. CAF (Contact a family). (2005). Fathers factsheet. London: Contact a Family. Retrieved February 2, 2016 from http://www.cafamily.org.uk.fathers.html Drummond, M., Reich, K. (2001). Fathers Matter: What Community Foundations Can Do. Washington, D.C. & New York: Social Policy Action Network, Annie E. Casey Foundation. Engle & Leonard (1995). Fathers as parenting parents. In Bruce, J. et al. Families in Focus: New Perspectives.Fathers, and Children. New York: Population Council, 49-69 Fathers Direct (2006). The Dad Pack. [Online at: www.dad.info] Fletcher, R. (2005). Bringing fathers to family services. Every Child, 11,1, 17 Freud, S. (1961). Civilisation and its discontents. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 21, pp. 57-145). London: Hogarth Press. (Original published in 1930). Gadsden, V.L. & Rethemeyer, R.K. (2001). Bay Area Fatherhood Initiatives: Portraits and Possibilities. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University. National Center on Fathers and Families. Guven, G. (2011). FARKLI EĞİTİM MODELLERİ KULLANILARAK UYGULANAN AİLE EĞİTİM VE AİLE KATILIM PROGRAMLARININ OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN UYGULAMALARINA VE EBEVEYNLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ (An Analysis of the Effects of (Family) Parent Education and (Family) Parent Participation Programs’, Prepared in Early Childhood Education Institutions, on Teachers’ and Parents’ Knowledge and Ability Levels. PhD Dissertation). Ankara: Gazi University Hirsch, D. (1999). Illinois Fathers' Resource Guide. Second Ed. Chicago: Illinois Fatherhood Initiative. Hughes, B. & Fisher, D. (2006). Children’s centres. Father Work, 4(2), 4–7. Josephson, M. (n.d.). Fathers & fatherhood: Greatest quotes about fathers and fatherhood. Retrieved February 3, 2016 from http://whatwillmatter.com/2012/06/quotations-greatest-quotes-about-fathers-and-fatherhood/ Lamb, M.E. (1979). Paternal influences and the father’s role: A personal perspective. American Psychologist, 34, 938-943. Lamb, M.E., Pleck, J.H, Charnov, E. & Levine, J.A. (1987). A biosocial perspective on paternal behavior and involvement. In Lancaster,J.B, Altmann, J., Rossi, A.S. & Sherrod, L.R. (eds.). Parenting across the Llifespan: Biosocial Dimensions. pp. 111-142. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Levant, R.F. (1983). Fathers and daughters. Greater Boston Fatherhood Forum. Boston, MA. Retrieved February 3, 2013 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED248952.pdf Mitchell, P. The Future of fatherhood. Children’s Voice, 15,6, p. 31. Nettle, D. (2008).Why do some dads get more involved than others? Evidence from a large British cohort. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 416-423. Nsamenang, A.B. (2000). Fathers, Families, & Child Well-Being in Cameroon: A Review of the Literature. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University, National Center on Fathers and Families. Towers, C. (2009). Recognising fathers. Retrieved February 2, 2016 from http://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/content/assets/pdf/publications/recognising_fathers_briefing.pdf?view=Standard
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Natela Doghonadze This is me

Ramazan Goctu This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5

Cite

APA Doghonadze, N., & Goctu, R. (2016). FATHER’S ROLE IN SONS’ AND DAUGHTERS’ UPBRINGING. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 5, 390-415.