Examination of Students’ Metacognitive Awareness and Their Physical Problem Solving Strategies
Year 2018,
Volume: 9 , 59 - 63, 18.08.2018
Zeynep Dulger
Feral Ogan-bekiroglu
Abstract
Although studies suggest
that metacognitive strategy instruction can promote increased problem solving
in the classroom, little evidence has been collected that directly probes the
role of metacognition in problem solving. This study examined high school
students’ metacognition and physical problem solving skills and looked for a
relationship between the two. A correlational research design was carried out
for this research. Participants of the study were eleventh graders studying in
an urban all-boys school. The Metacognition Awareness Inventory was administered
to determine the students’ metacognition. Physical Problem Solving Assessment
Inventory was used to assess the participants’ problem solving strategies.
Results showed that the students’ metacognitive awareness level was close to
high. Their knowledge about cognition was higher than their regulation of
cognition. Additionally, the students’ physical problem solving strategies were
little. Results also presented that the more metacognitive awareness the
students had the more knowledge of reading they had. Pearson correlation
coefficient analyses indicated a significant medium level positive relationship
between the students’ metacognitive awareness and their physical problem
solving strategies.
References
- Coutinho, S. A. (2007). The relationship between goals, metacognition, and academic success. Educate Journal, 7(1), 39-47.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd. Ed.): Pearson Education, pp. 640.
Delclos, V. R., & Harrington, C. (1991). Effects of strategy monitoring and proactive instruction on children’s problem-solving performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(1), 35–42.
Desoete A., Roeyers H., & Buysse A. (2001). Metacognition and mathematical problem solving in grade 3. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34(4), 435.
Eric, C. C. M., & Mansoor, N. (2007). Metacognitive behaviors of primary 6 students in mathematical problem solv-ing in a problem-based learning setting.
Lorenzo, M. (2005). The development, implementation and evaluation of a problem solving heuristic. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 3, 33-58.
Livingston, J. A. (2003). Metacognition: An overview. ERIC Document No Ed 474273.
Mayer, R. E. (1998). Cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational aspects of problem-solving. Instructional Science, 26, 49.
Meijer, J., Veenman, M. V. J., & Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M. (2006). Metacognitive activities in tekst-studying and problem-solving: Development of a taxonomy. Educational Research and Evaluation, 12(3), 209–237.
Montague, M. (1992). The Effect of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on the Mathematical Problem Solving of Middle School Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(4), 230-248.
Sandi-Urena, S., Cooper, M., & Stevens, R. (2012). Effect of cooperative problem-based lab instruction on
metacognition and problem-solving skills. Journal of Chemical Education, 89(6), 700–706.
Schraw, G., & Dennison R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
Sperling, R. A., Howard, B. C., Miller, L. A. & Murphy, C. (2002). Measures of Children’s Knowledge and Regulation of Cognition. Contemporary Educational Psychology 27, 51–79.
Swanson, H. L. (1990). Influence of Metacognitive knowledge and aptitude on problem solving. Journal of Educa-tional Psychology, 82(2), 306–314.
Year 2018,
Volume: 9 , 59 - 63, 18.08.2018
Zeynep Dulger
Feral Ogan-bekiroglu
References
- Coutinho, S. A. (2007). The relationship between goals, metacognition, and academic success. Educate Journal, 7(1), 39-47.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd. Ed.): Pearson Education, pp. 640.
Delclos, V. R., & Harrington, C. (1991). Effects of strategy monitoring and proactive instruction on children’s problem-solving performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(1), 35–42.
Desoete A., Roeyers H., & Buysse A. (2001). Metacognition and mathematical problem solving in grade 3. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34(4), 435.
Eric, C. C. M., & Mansoor, N. (2007). Metacognitive behaviors of primary 6 students in mathematical problem solv-ing in a problem-based learning setting.
Lorenzo, M. (2005). The development, implementation and evaluation of a problem solving heuristic. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 3, 33-58.
Livingston, J. A. (2003). Metacognition: An overview. ERIC Document No Ed 474273.
Mayer, R. E. (1998). Cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational aspects of problem-solving. Instructional Science, 26, 49.
Meijer, J., Veenman, M. V. J., & Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M. (2006). Metacognitive activities in tekst-studying and problem-solving: Development of a taxonomy. Educational Research and Evaluation, 12(3), 209–237.
Montague, M. (1992). The Effect of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on the Mathematical Problem Solving of Middle School Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(4), 230-248.
Sandi-Urena, S., Cooper, M., & Stevens, R. (2012). Effect of cooperative problem-based lab instruction on
metacognition and problem-solving skills. Journal of Chemical Education, 89(6), 700–706.
Schraw, G., & Dennison R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
Sperling, R. A., Howard, B. C., Miller, L. A. & Murphy, C. (2002). Measures of Children’s Knowledge and Regulation of Cognition. Contemporary Educational Psychology 27, 51–79.
Swanson, H. L. (1990). Influence of Metacognitive knowledge and aptitude on problem solving. Journal of Educa-tional Psychology, 82(2), 306–314.