Research Article
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The Effect of Using Active Learning Model on Fourth Year Physics Students' Achievement in the Subjects "Teaching Aids" and "Development of Critical Thinking"

Year 2018, Volume: 9 , 79 - 95, 18.08.2018

Abstract

This research aims at identifying the effect of using Active Learning on
the achievement of 4th year Physics students in "Teaching
Aids" and "Development of Critical Thinking". To bring about these
aims, two null hypotheses and 5 secondary hypotheses that follow the second
main hypothesis have been set. To validate the hypotheses,  a sample (71) male and female 4th
year Physics students at the College of Education had been selected and divided
into two main groups, namely the experimental group and the control groups with
(35) and (36) students in both groups respectively. A process of equivalence
was done for both research groups in terms of the variables (Intelligence,
Previous Year Achievement in Physics, Age, and Critical Thinking). The
experimental group was taught according to the Active Learning Model, while the
traditional (ordinary method has been adopted in teaching the control group.The
researcher prepared the basic requirements of the research represented by identifying
the teaching material and the behavioral objectives behind teaching it. Also
lesson plans for teaching both the experimental and the control groups have
been set according to the Model of Active Learning and the Ordinary Method,
side by side with the provision of the teaching aids and laboratory instrument
for applying the experiment.

References

  • Ibrahim, ahid and Others (1989). Principles of Evaluation and Measurement in Education. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Amman House for Publishing and Distribution. Ibrahim, Majdi Aziz (2014).Thinking from and Educational Perspective: Definition, Nature, Skills, Development and Types. 3rd ed. Cairo: AalamAlkutub for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Abu Jado, Salih Mohammed and Mohammed BakirNawfal (2012). Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice. 3rd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Amin, Ahmed Jawhar Mohammed (2003). The Effect of Using Two Types of Problem Solving to Develop Concepts of Physics and Critical Thinking by Students at the Dept. of Physics. (Unpublished Ph. D. thesis), College of Education, University of Mosul. Al-Baldawi, AbdulhameedAbdulmajeed (2004). Styles of Scientific Research and Statistical Analysis. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Alshurooq for Publishing and Distribution. Jarwan, Fathi Abdul-Rahman (2013). Teaching Thinking: Concepts and Applications. 5th ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Hadeedo, Ahmed ObaidAwayid (2009). The Impact of Using Knowledge Teaching on 5th Year Scientific Students' Acquisition of Mathematical Concepts and Development of Critical Thinking. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis), College of Education, University of Mosul. Hammash, ZiyadTaha. (2004). Obstacles of Teaching Physics at the Preparatory Stage from the Viewpoints the Teachers' of the Subject in Salahuuddin Governorate. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. Al-Haidari, Mohammed Rahim Hafith (2007). The Impact of a Teaching/Learning Model on 1st Year Intermediate Pupils' Achievement in General Sciences and the Development of their Mental Skills.(Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. AlKhafaji, HaidarMuhsinSarheed (2008). Constructing A Teaching-Learning Programme in Physics and Its Effect on Pupils Achievement and Attitudes towards the Subject. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibnn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. Al-Khafaji, TalibMahmood and AshwaqNissayif Al-Obaidi (2002). The Impact of using A Teaching/Learning Model on Developing University Students Critical Thinking. Proceedings of the Researches of the 15th Scientific Conference, College of Education, AlMustansiriyya University. Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousif and Others (1995). General Science Syllabuses and the Styles to Teach Them. 1st ed. Republic of Yemen, Sanaa', Ministry of Education, Rehabilitation and Training Sector. Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousif (1997). Preparatory Pupils' Academic Achievement. Bahrain, Manama: Ministry of Education. Al-Daini, BatoolMohammed (2001), The Impact of Teaching according to a Suggested Model on 5th year Primary Pupils in General Science. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), College of Teachers, University of Diyala. Al-Rubai'i, NajlaMahmood Hussein (2007). The Impact of Using the Models of Shape Map (V) on the Achievement of Female Students at the Teachers' Training Institute and their Practical Skills in General Science. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of Education/ Ibn Al-Hautham. Al-Zarqooni, Nada BintNaji (2007). The Effect of Using the Computer on Developing Innovative Thinking and Achievement in Physics by 2nd Year Secondary Female Pupils. (Unpublished M. A. thesis), Um Al-Qura University, College of Education. Zaghrib, Abdul-Rahman (1990), The Role of Laboratories in Teaching Physics, Journal of the Union of Arab Universities, Amman,Vol. (5), pp. 132-138. Al-Zaghlool, Imad Abdul-Raheem (2002), Principles of Educaional Psychology, 2nd ed. UAE, Al-?ain: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami'i. Sulaiman, Ali Salim (2010). The Impact of Bolya and AlSamaadi Strategies on Solving Physics Problems in the Achievement of 5th Preparatory Female Pupils and Developing their Motivation to Learn Physics. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Mosul, College of Education. Samaara and Others (1989).Principles of Educational Measurement in Education. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Shu'aili, Huwaishil ad Mohammed Bn Ali Al-Balooshi (2006). An Analytical Study of the Educational Factors That Reduce the Achievement of Students of General Certificate in Physics from Teachers and Supervisors' Viewpoint. The Journal of the Union of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, Vol. (4), No. (2), pp.45-91. Al-Dhahir, Zakariya Mohammed and Others (1999). Principles of Evaluation and Measurement in Education. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Abaadi, Ra'id Khalil (2006). School Tests. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Al-Mujtama' AlArabi Bookshop for Publishing and Distribution. Abda, Abdul-Mu'min Mohammed (2007).Modern Orientations in Developing Positive Critical Thinking through the Teaching of History in the General Certificate.Risalat Al-Tarbiya Journal. No. (15), pp.76-94. Oman Sultunate, Abdul-Hadi, Nabeel and Waleed ?ayyad (2009). Strategies to Learn Thinking Skills between Theory and Practice. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Wa'il for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Obaidi, Ahmed Abdul-RahmanKhudhayir (2004). The Impact of Using Active Learning Model on 4th Year Secondary Pupils' Achievement in the Subject"General Sciences", (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Diyala, College of Education. Al-Obaidi, Sa'eedMosaAlwaan (2005). Gifted Pupils' Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of Education/ IbnRushd. Al-Atoom, Adnan Yousif and Others (2009). Developing Thinking Skills: Theoretical Models and Practical Applications. 2nd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Al-Alwani, Muhhand Sami (1999). The Effect of Using Klausmeir's and Contrastive events Strategies Models on Learning Physics Concepts and Developing Critical Thinking.(Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis), University of Baghdad: College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham. Awda, Ahmed Sulaiman (1993). Evaluation and Measurement in the Teaching Process. 3rd ed. Jordan, Amman, Dar Al-Amal for Publishing and Distribution. Fath-Allah, MandoorAbdul-Salam (2009). The Impact of the Strategy of Thinking Maps Based on Merging on Developing Saudi Intermediate Pupils' Achievement in Sciences and Their Critical Thinking and Attitudes towards Cooperative Work. Risalat Al-Khaleej Al-Arabi, Year (30), No. (111), pp.61-109. Al-Quraishi, Mahdi AlwanAbbood (2000). The Impact of Using Three Strategies in Teaching Physics Concepts on 4th Year Secondary Pupils Academic Orientations, Achievement and (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of EducationLIbn Al-Haitham. Qatami, Yousif and NayifaQatami (1998). Models of Classroom Teaching. 2nd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Shurooq for Publishing and Distribution. Karkookly, Abdullah Mahmood (2008). The Impactof A Suggested Strategy to Teach Mathematics According to the Constructivist Theory on 4th Year secondary Pupils' Critical Thinking.(Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis), University of Mosul, College of Education. Mazin, Husam Mohammed (2007). New Orientations in teaching and Learning Sciences. 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution. Mulhim, Sami Mohammed (2000). Evaluation and Measurement in Education and Psychology. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Najdi, Ahmed and Others (1999). Introduction to the Teaching of Science. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. Al-Najim, FayyathAbdullatif and Others (2008). Physics for 5th Year Scientific, 15th ed. Republic of Iraq, Baghdad: Ministry of Education. English References Cohen, L. M. and Morrison, K. (2013). Research Methods in Education. New York: Rutledge Flamer. Ferguson, George A. (1981). Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. 5th ed. London: McGraw-Hill. Good, G. V. (1973). Dictionary of Education. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Company. Marshal, John. (1972). Essentials of Testing. California: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. Mayers, C. H.(1995). The Professional Education; A New Introduction to Teaching and School. Belmont: Wardsworth Publishing Company. McFarlan, Mary (1985).Critical Thinking in Elementary School. Social Education, Vol. (49), No. (3). Paul, R. (1995). Critical Thinking, How to Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World. USA, California, Santa Rosa: Foundation for Critical Thinking. Welly, R. (1994). A Close-up at How Children Learn Science.Educational Leadership, Vol. (51), No. (5), pp. 33-35.
Year 2018, Volume: 9 , 79 - 95, 18.08.2018

Abstract

References

  • Ibrahim, ahid and Others (1989). Principles of Evaluation and Measurement in Education. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Amman House for Publishing and Distribution. Ibrahim, Majdi Aziz (2014).Thinking from and Educational Perspective: Definition, Nature, Skills, Development and Types. 3rd ed. Cairo: AalamAlkutub for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Abu Jado, Salih Mohammed and Mohammed BakirNawfal (2012). Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice. 3rd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Amin, Ahmed Jawhar Mohammed (2003). The Effect of Using Two Types of Problem Solving to Develop Concepts of Physics and Critical Thinking by Students at the Dept. of Physics. (Unpublished Ph. D. thesis), College of Education, University of Mosul. Al-Baldawi, AbdulhameedAbdulmajeed (2004). Styles of Scientific Research and Statistical Analysis. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Alshurooq for Publishing and Distribution. Jarwan, Fathi Abdul-Rahman (2013). Teaching Thinking: Concepts and Applications. 5th ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Hadeedo, Ahmed ObaidAwayid (2009). The Impact of Using Knowledge Teaching on 5th Year Scientific Students' Acquisition of Mathematical Concepts and Development of Critical Thinking. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis), College of Education, University of Mosul. Hammash, ZiyadTaha. (2004). Obstacles of Teaching Physics at the Preparatory Stage from the Viewpoints the Teachers' of the Subject in Salahuuddin Governorate. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. Al-Haidari, Mohammed Rahim Hafith (2007). The Impact of a Teaching/Learning Model on 1st Year Intermediate Pupils' Achievement in General Sciences and the Development of their Mental Skills.(Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. AlKhafaji, HaidarMuhsinSarheed (2008). Constructing A Teaching-Learning Programme in Physics and Its Effect on Pupils Achievement and Attitudes towards the Subject. (Unpublished M. ed. Thesis). College of Education/ Ibnn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. Al-Khafaji, TalibMahmood and AshwaqNissayif Al-Obaidi (2002). The Impact of using A Teaching/Learning Model on Developing University Students Critical Thinking. Proceedings of the Researches of the 15th Scientific Conference, College of Education, AlMustansiriyya University. Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousif and Others (1995). General Science Syllabuses and the Styles to Teach Them. 1st ed. Republic of Yemen, Sanaa', Ministry of Education, Rehabilitation and Training Sector. Al-Khalili, Khalil Yousif (1997). Preparatory Pupils' Academic Achievement. Bahrain, Manama: Ministry of Education. Al-Daini, BatoolMohammed (2001), The Impact of Teaching according to a Suggested Model on 5th year Primary Pupils in General Science. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), College of Teachers, University of Diyala. Al-Rubai'i, NajlaMahmood Hussein (2007). The Impact of Using the Models of Shape Map (V) on the Achievement of Female Students at the Teachers' Training Institute and their Practical Skills in General Science. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of Education/ Ibn Al-Hautham. Al-Zarqooni, Nada BintNaji (2007). The Effect of Using the Computer on Developing Innovative Thinking and Achievement in Physics by 2nd Year Secondary Female Pupils. (Unpublished M. A. thesis), Um Al-Qura University, College of Education. Zaghrib, Abdul-Rahman (1990), The Role of Laboratories in Teaching Physics, Journal of the Union of Arab Universities, Amman,Vol. (5), pp. 132-138. Al-Zaghlool, Imad Abdul-Raheem (2002), Principles of Educaional Psychology, 2nd ed. UAE, Al-?ain: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami'i. Sulaiman, Ali Salim (2010). The Impact of Bolya and AlSamaadi Strategies on Solving Physics Problems in the Achievement of 5th Preparatory Female Pupils and Developing their Motivation to Learn Physics. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Mosul, College of Education. Samaara and Others (1989).Principles of Educational Measurement in Education. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Shu'aili, Huwaishil ad Mohammed Bn Ali Al-Balooshi (2006). An Analytical Study of the Educational Factors That Reduce the Achievement of Students of General Certificate in Physics from Teachers and Supervisors' Viewpoint. The Journal of the Union of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, Vol. (4), No. (2), pp.45-91. Al-Dhahir, Zakariya Mohammed and Others (1999). Principles of Evaluation and Measurement in Education. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Abaadi, Ra'id Khalil (2006). School Tests. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Al-Mujtama' AlArabi Bookshop for Publishing and Distribution. Abda, Abdul-Mu'min Mohammed (2007).Modern Orientations in Developing Positive Critical Thinking through the Teaching of History in the General Certificate.Risalat Al-Tarbiya Journal. No. (15), pp.76-94. Oman Sultunate, Abdul-Hadi, Nabeel and Waleed ?ayyad (2009). Strategies to Learn Thinking Skills between Theory and Practice. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Wa'il for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Obaidi, Ahmed Abdul-RahmanKhudhayir (2004). The Impact of Using Active Learning Model on 4th Year Secondary Pupils' Achievement in the Subject"General Sciences", (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Diyala, College of Education. Al-Obaidi, Sa'eedMosaAlwaan (2005). Gifted Pupils' Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics. (Unpublished M. Ed. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of Education/ IbnRushd. Al-Atoom, Adnan Yousif and Others (2009). Developing Thinking Skills: Theoretical Models and Practical Applications. 2nd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. Al-Alwani, Muhhand Sami (1999). The Effect of Using Klausmeir's and Contrastive events Strategies Models on Learning Physics Concepts and Developing Critical Thinking.(Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis), University of Baghdad: College of Education/ Ibn Al-Haitham. Awda, Ahmed Sulaiman (1993). Evaluation and Measurement in the Teaching Process. 3rd ed. Jordan, Amman, Dar Al-Amal for Publishing and Distribution. Fath-Allah, MandoorAbdul-Salam (2009). The Impact of the Strategy of Thinking Maps Based on Merging on Developing Saudi Intermediate Pupils' Achievement in Sciences and Their Critical Thinking and Attitudes towards Cooperative Work. Risalat Al-Khaleej Al-Arabi, Year (30), No. (111), pp.61-109. Al-Quraishi, Mahdi AlwanAbbood (2000). The Impact of Using Three Strategies in Teaching Physics Concepts on 4th Year Secondary Pupils Academic Orientations, Achievement and (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), University of Baghdad, College of EducationLIbn Al-Haitham. Qatami, Yousif and NayifaQatami (1998). Models of Classroom Teaching. 2nd ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Shurooq for Publishing and Distribution. Karkookly, Abdullah Mahmood (2008). The Impactof A Suggested Strategy to Teach Mathematics According to the Constructivist Theory on 4th Year secondary Pupils' Critical Thinking.(Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis), University of Mosul, College of Education. Mazin, Husam Mohammed (2007). New Orientations in teaching and Learning Sciences. 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution. Mulhim, Sami Mohammed (2000). Evaluation and Measurement in Education and Psychology. 1st ed. Jordan, Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing and Distribution. Al-Najdi, Ahmed and Others (1999). Introduction to the Teaching of Science. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. Al-Najim, FayyathAbdullatif and Others (2008). Physics for 5th Year Scientific, 15th ed. Republic of Iraq, Baghdad: Ministry of Education. English References Cohen, L. M. and Morrison, K. (2013). Research Methods in Education. New York: Rutledge Flamer. Ferguson, George A. (1981). Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. 5th ed. London: McGraw-Hill. Good, G. V. (1973). Dictionary of Education. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Company. Marshal, John. (1972). Essentials of Testing. California: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. Mayers, C. H.(1995). The Professional Education; A New Introduction to Teaching and School. Belmont: Wardsworth Publishing Company. McFarlan, Mary (1985).Critical Thinking in Elementary School. Social Education, Vol. (49), No. (3). Paul, R. (1995). Critical Thinking, How to Prepare Students for a Rapidly Changing World. USA, California, Santa Rosa: Foundation for Critical Thinking. Welly, R. (1994). A Close-up at How Children Learn Science.Educational Leadership, Vol. (51), No. (5), pp. 33-35.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mohib Alden Mahmoud Ahmed This is me

Publication Date August 18, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 9

Cite

APA Mahmoud Ahmed, M. A. (2018). The Effect of Using Active Learning Model on Fourth Year Physics Students’ Achievement in the Subjects "Teaching Aids" and "Development of Critical Thinking". The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 9, 79-95.