Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 17 , 39 - 49, 29.06.2020

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References

  • Abbot, Walter F. - Monsen, R. Joseph. (1979). on the measurement of corporate social responsibility:self reported disclosures as a method of measuring corporate social involvement,. academy journal of management,22(3), 501-515. Abdul, R. (2010). Determinant of environmental disclosure practices of US Resources Company. Adams, C, Hart G.E. (1998). why do countries matter so much for corporate governance? . journal of financial economics. 1998; 86(1), 1-39. Adams, C. A. (2004). The Ethical, Social and Environmental Reporting: Performance Portrayal gap. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 17 (5), 731-757. Ahmad, NSM. (2004). Corporate Environmental Disclosure in Libya: Evidence and environmental determinism theory. united kingdom: PhD thesis, Napier University, Edinburgh. Ahmed, K., and Nicholls, D. (1994). the Impact of Non-financial Company Characteristics on Mandatory Compliance in Developing Countries: The Case of Bangladesh. the International Journal of Accounting, 29(1), 60-77. Akhtaruddin, M, Hossain M, & Yao L. (2009). Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure in corporate annual reports of Malaysian listed firms. J Applied Management Account Res 7(1), 1-20. Baskin, R. (2006). Corporate sustainability reporting in emerging economies. Beefs, S. D., & Southier, C. (1999). Corporate environmental report: the need for standards and environmental Assurance services. Accounting Horizons. 13(2), 129-146. Belal, A.R. (2001). A Study of Corporate Social Disclosures in Bangladesh. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16( 5), 274-289. Bhattcharyya, A. (2014). Factors Aassociated with Social and Environmental Reporting of Australian Companies. Australian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 25-50. Brammer, S., & Pavelin, S. (2006). Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 17(2), 120-136. Campbell, D., Craven, B., & Shrives, P. (2003). Voluntary social reporting in three FTSE sectors: a comment on perception and legitimacy. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(4), 558-581. Carroll. (1999). Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management, 5th edition. Cincinnati, Ohio South: Western College Publishing Australia. Cheng ECM, & Courtenay SM. (2006). Board composition, regulatory regime and voluntary disclosure. Int J Account 41(3), 262-289. Cho, C. H., & Patten, D. M. (2007). The role of environmental disclosures as tools of legitimacy. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(7/8), 639-647. Clarkson, Peter. M. - Overell, Michael. B. - Chapple, Larelle. (2011). “Environmental reporting and its relation to corporate environmental performance. Abacus, 4( 1), 27-60. Cormier, D., & Magnan, M. (2003). Environmental reporting management: a continental European perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 22(1), 43-62. Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: the legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures - a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311. Deegan, C., & Blomquist, C. (2006). Stakeholder influence on corporate reporting: an exploration of the interactions between WWF-Australia and the Australian minerals industry. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(4/5),, 343-372. Disu, A & Gray, R. (1998). An exploration of social reporting and MNCs in Nigeria. Social and Environmental Accounting,18( 2), 13-15. Donnelly R, & Mulcahy M. (2008). Board structure, ownership, and voluntary disclosure in Ireland. Corp Gov Int Rev 16(5), 416-429. Dye, R. A. & Sridhar, S. S. (1995). Industry wide disclosure dynamics. Journal of Accounting Research, 33(1), 157-174. Eljayash, K. M.; James, K. & Kong, E. (2012). The Quantity and Quality of Environmental Disclosure in Annual Reports of National Oil and Gas Companies in Middle East and North America. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (10). Eljayash, K. M.; James, K. & Kong, E. (2013). Environmental Disclosure practices in National Oil and Gas Corporations and international oil and gas corporations operating in organization of Arab petroleum exporting countries. Int.J.Bus, Econ.Law. 2, 35-52. Emtairah, T & Mont, O. (2008). Gaining legitimacy in contemporary world: environmental and social activities of organisations. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 1(2), 134-148. Freedman, M., & Jaggi, B. (1988). An analysis of the association between pollution disclosure and economic performance. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 1(2), 43-58. Guthrie, J. and L.D. Parker. (1989). Corporate Social Disclosure: A Rebuttal of Legitimacy Theory. Accounting and Business Research, 19(76), 343-352. Guthrie, James - Abeysekera, Indra. (2006). Content analysis of social, environmental reporting: what is new? Journal of Human Resource Costing - Accounting, 10( 2), 114-126. Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 9(1), 77-108. Halme, M & Huse, M. (1997). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Industry and Country Factors of Environmental Reporting. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 13( 2), 137-157. Ingram, R. W. (1978). An investigation of the information contents of (certain) social responsibility disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 16(2), 270-285. Ingram, R. W. & Frazier, K. B. (1980). Environmental performance and corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting research, 18(2), 614-622. Islam A. (2010). Social and Environmental Accounting Research; Major contributions and future Direction for developing Countries. Journal of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Accountability 16(2), 27-44. Ismail, KNIK & Ibrahim, AH. (2012). Social and Environmental Disclosure in the Annual Reports of Jordanian Companies. Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 2(2), 198-210. Kent P & Steward J. (2008). Corporate governance and disclosures on the transition to international financial reporting standards. Account Finance Journal 48(4), 649-671. Khan A.; Muttakin, M. B. & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Evidence from An Emerging Economics. Social Responsibility Journal, 5(1):, 12-36. Kolk, A., & Perego, P. (2010). Determinants of the adoption of sustainability assurance statements: an international investigation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(3), 182-198. KPMG. (2008). KPMG International survey of corporate responsibility reporting. KPMG International. Leuz, C. (2003). IAS versus USA GAAP: Information Asymmetry –Based Evidence from Germany’s New Market. Journal of Accounting Research 41(3), 445-472. Liu, X., & Anbumozhi, V. (2009). Determinant factors of corporate environmental information disclosure: an empirical study of Chinese listed companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(6),, 593-600. Lu, Y. (2008). A study of environmental disclosures made by Chinese mineral extraction corporations. Mgbame, C. O. (2012). Environmental accounting audit in selected companies in Nigeria. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Benin. Milne, M. J., & Adler, R. W. (1999). Exploring the reliability of social and environmental disclosures content analysis. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 12(2), 237-256. Mitchell, J, Percy, M & McKinlay, B. (2006). Voluntary environmental reporting practices: a further study of 'poor' environmental performers. 1-40. Mohammed, Z. & Tamoi, J. (2006). Corporate Social Disclosure of Construction Companies in Malaysia. Malaysian Accounting Review, 5(1),, 85-114. Muttanachai, S., & Stanton, P. (2012). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Corporate Annual Reports. International Journal of Accounting and financial Reporting 2(1), 99-115. Naser, K, Al-Hussaini, A, Al-Kwari, D & Nuseibeh, R. (2006). Determinants of corporate social disclosure in developing countries: the case of Qatar. Advances in International Accounting, 19, 1-23. Ndukwe,O.D & John C.O. (2014). Determinant of environmental disclosures in Nigeria: A case study of oil and gas companies. International Accounting Journal 4(3), 145-152. Neu, D., Warsame, H., & Pedwell, K. (1998). Managing public impressions: environmental disclosures in annual reports. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 23(3), 265-282. Nyirenda, G., Ngwakwe, C. and Ambe, C., n.d. (n.d.). Environmental Management Practices and Firm Performance in a South African Mining Firm. Managing Global Transitions 11(3), 243–260. Oba, V.C and Fodio, M.I. (2012). Comparative Analysis of Environmental Disclosure in oil and Gas and Construction Industries in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 14(6). Patten, D. M. (1992). Intra-industry environmental disclosures in response to the Alaskan oil spill: a note on legitimacy theory. Accounting, Organizations and Society 17(5), 471-475. Purnomo, P.K. & Widianingsih, L.P. (2012). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility. Review of Intergrative Business & Economics Research, 1 (1), 57-69. Roberts, C. B. (1991). Environmental disclosures: a note on reporting practices in mainland Europe. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 4(3), 62-71. Salama, A.,. (2005). A Note on the Impact of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance. Structural Change and Dynamics, 16 (3),, 413-421. Sarumpaet S. (2005). The Relationship between Financial Performance and Environmental of Indonesian Companies. Journal Akuntansi & keuangan,7( 2),, 89-98. Savage, A. (1994). Corporate social disclosure practices in South Africa: A research note. Social and Environmental Accounting,14( 1), 2-4. Singh, D. & Ahuja, J. (1983). Corporate social reporting in India. International Journal of Accounting, 18(2), 151–169. Smith, M,. (2003). 'Environmental disclosure and performance reporting in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15( 2), 185-199. Smith, M, Yahya, K & Amiruddin, A. (2007). Environmental disclosure and performance reporting in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(2), 185-199. Suttipun, Muttanachai - Stanton, Patricia. (2012). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Thai corporate annual report. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,2( 1), 99-115. Toluwa, O.,Okun, O.O & Ikhenade, A.F. (2015). Determinants environmental disclosure in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (Social & Mangement Sciences). Trotman, K. T., & Bradley, G. W. (n.d.). Associations between social responsibility disclosure and characteristics of companies. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(4),, 355. Tsang, Eric W. K. (1998). A longitudinal study of corporate social reporting in Singapore The case of the banking, food and beverages and hotel industries. Accounting Auditing and Accountability Journal, 11( 5), 624–635. Uwuigbe U & Egbide B. (2012). Corporate social responsibility disclosures in Nigeria: A study of listed financial and non-financial firms. J Manag Sustain 2(1):, 160-169. Wagner, M., N. V. Phu, T. Azomahou and W. Wehrmeyer. (2002). The relationship between the environmental and economic performance of firms: an empirical analysis of the European paper industry. Corporate Social - Responsibility and Environmental Management 9(3), 133. Weir C & Laing D. (2001). Governance structure, director independence and corporate performance in the UK. Eur Bus Rev 13(2), 86-94. Wilmshurst, T.D & Frost, G.R. (2000). Corporate environmental reporting. . Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. Wise, V & Ali M. (2009). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh with special reference to commercial banks. Wiseman, J. (1982). An evaluation of environmental disclosures made in corporate annual reports. Accounting, Organizations & Society, 7(1), 53-63. Wong, L. T., & Fryxell, G. E. (2004). Stakeholder influences on environmental management practices: a study of fleet operations in Hong Kong (SAR), China. Transportation Journal, 43(4), 22-35. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. WBCSD. (2002). Sustainable development reporting: striking the balance. Zeng, S. X., Hu, X. D., Yin, H. T., & Tam, C. M. (2012). Factors that drive Chinese listed companies in voluntary disclosure of environmental information. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(3),, 309-321.

The Impact of Profitability on Environmental Disclosure of Quoted Firms in Nigeria

Year 2020, Volume: 17 , 39 - 49, 29.06.2020

Abstract

This study has focused on assessing the impact of profitability on environmental disclosure of quoted firms in Nigeria, for the year 2016. The research has been undertaken on all companies listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). This study examines the impact of profitability on Environmental Disclosures of quoted firms in Nigeria. The study adopts a cross-sectional research design. The study used a sample of 82 firms from the total population of 176 firms listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange for a period of 5 years ranging from 2012 to 2016. Method of data collection was secondary data. The study employed Binary regression Logistic techniques as the method of data analysis. The findings of the study indicates that a significant relationship exist between profitability and environmental disclosures with a probability value which shows 0.0141 at 5% level of significance. Since the P-value calculated of 0.0141 is less than 5% level of significance, the study therefore rejects the null hypotheses that no relationship exists between profitability of quoted firms and environmental disclosures. The study therefore concludes that firm voluntarily disclose the effect of their operations on the environment they operate. The study recommends that government should compel companies aspiring to be listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange to provide environmental risks disclosures as one of the pre-requisites for listing and should be enforced to continually provide such environmental disclosures while presenting their annual reports and accounts. The implication of the findings is that though the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between Environmental Disclosure and Profitability, it should be noted that in event of companies incurring losses, it will have effect on environmental disclosure.

References

  • Abbot, Walter F. - Monsen, R. Joseph. (1979). on the measurement of corporate social responsibility:self reported disclosures as a method of measuring corporate social involvement,. academy journal of management,22(3), 501-515. Abdul, R. (2010). Determinant of environmental disclosure practices of US Resources Company. Adams, C, Hart G.E. (1998). why do countries matter so much for corporate governance? . journal of financial economics. 1998; 86(1), 1-39. Adams, C. A. (2004). The Ethical, Social and Environmental Reporting: Performance Portrayal gap. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 17 (5), 731-757. Ahmad, NSM. (2004). Corporate Environmental Disclosure in Libya: Evidence and environmental determinism theory. united kingdom: PhD thesis, Napier University, Edinburgh. Ahmed, K., and Nicholls, D. (1994). the Impact of Non-financial Company Characteristics on Mandatory Compliance in Developing Countries: The Case of Bangladesh. the International Journal of Accounting, 29(1), 60-77. Akhtaruddin, M, Hossain M, & Yao L. (2009). Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure in corporate annual reports of Malaysian listed firms. J Applied Management Account Res 7(1), 1-20. Baskin, R. (2006). Corporate sustainability reporting in emerging economies. Beefs, S. D., & Southier, C. (1999). Corporate environmental report: the need for standards and environmental Assurance services. Accounting Horizons. 13(2), 129-146. Belal, A.R. (2001). A Study of Corporate Social Disclosures in Bangladesh. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16( 5), 274-289. Bhattcharyya, A. (2014). Factors Aassociated with Social and Environmental Reporting of Australian Companies. Australian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 25-50. Brammer, S., & Pavelin, S. (2006). Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 17(2), 120-136. Campbell, D., Craven, B., & Shrives, P. (2003). Voluntary social reporting in three FTSE sectors: a comment on perception and legitimacy. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(4), 558-581. Carroll. (1999). Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management, 5th edition. Cincinnati, Ohio South: Western College Publishing Australia. Cheng ECM, & Courtenay SM. (2006). Board composition, regulatory regime and voluntary disclosure. Int J Account 41(3), 262-289. Cho, C. H., & Patten, D. M. (2007). The role of environmental disclosures as tools of legitimacy. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(7/8), 639-647. Clarkson, Peter. M. - Overell, Michael. B. - Chapple, Larelle. (2011). “Environmental reporting and its relation to corporate environmental performance. Abacus, 4( 1), 27-60. Cormier, D., & Magnan, M. (2003). Environmental reporting management: a continental European perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 22(1), 43-62. Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: the legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures - a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311. Deegan, C., & Blomquist, C. (2006). Stakeholder influence on corporate reporting: an exploration of the interactions between WWF-Australia and the Australian minerals industry. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(4/5),, 343-372. Disu, A & Gray, R. (1998). An exploration of social reporting and MNCs in Nigeria. Social and Environmental Accounting,18( 2), 13-15. Donnelly R, & Mulcahy M. (2008). Board structure, ownership, and voluntary disclosure in Ireland. Corp Gov Int Rev 16(5), 416-429. Dye, R. A. & Sridhar, S. S. (1995). Industry wide disclosure dynamics. Journal of Accounting Research, 33(1), 157-174. Eljayash, K. M.; James, K. & Kong, E. (2012). The Quantity and Quality of Environmental Disclosure in Annual Reports of National Oil and Gas Companies in Middle East and North America. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (10). Eljayash, K. M.; James, K. & Kong, E. (2013). Environmental Disclosure practices in National Oil and Gas Corporations and international oil and gas corporations operating in organization of Arab petroleum exporting countries. Int.J.Bus, Econ.Law. 2, 35-52. Emtairah, T & Mont, O. (2008). Gaining legitimacy in contemporary world: environmental and social activities of organisations. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 1(2), 134-148. Freedman, M., & Jaggi, B. (1988). An analysis of the association between pollution disclosure and economic performance. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 1(2), 43-58. Guthrie, J. and L.D. Parker. (1989). Corporate Social Disclosure: A Rebuttal of Legitimacy Theory. Accounting and Business Research, 19(76), 343-352. Guthrie, James - Abeysekera, Indra. (2006). Content analysis of social, environmental reporting: what is new? Journal of Human Resource Costing - Accounting, 10( 2), 114-126. Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 9(1), 77-108. Halme, M & Huse, M. (1997). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Industry and Country Factors of Environmental Reporting. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 13( 2), 137-157. Ingram, R. W. (1978). An investigation of the information contents of (certain) social responsibility disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 16(2), 270-285. Ingram, R. W. & Frazier, K. B. (1980). Environmental performance and corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting research, 18(2), 614-622. Islam A. (2010). Social and Environmental Accounting Research; Major contributions and future Direction for developing Countries. Journal of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Accountability 16(2), 27-44. Ismail, KNIK & Ibrahim, AH. (2012). Social and Environmental Disclosure in the Annual Reports of Jordanian Companies. Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 2(2), 198-210. Kent P & Steward J. (2008). Corporate governance and disclosures on the transition to international financial reporting standards. Account Finance Journal 48(4), 649-671. Khan A.; Muttakin, M. B. & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Evidence from An Emerging Economics. Social Responsibility Journal, 5(1):, 12-36. Kolk, A., & Perego, P. (2010). Determinants of the adoption of sustainability assurance statements: an international investigation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(3), 182-198. KPMG. (2008). KPMG International survey of corporate responsibility reporting. KPMG International. Leuz, C. (2003). IAS versus USA GAAP: Information Asymmetry –Based Evidence from Germany’s New Market. Journal of Accounting Research 41(3), 445-472. Liu, X., & Anbumozhi, V. (2009). Determinant factors of corporate environmental information disclosure: an empirical study of Chinese listed companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(6),, 593-600. Lu, Y. (2008). A study of environmental disclosures made by Chinese mineral extraction corporations. Mgbame, C. O. (2012). Environmental accounting audit in selected companies in Nigeria. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Benin. Milne, M. J., & Adler, R. W. (1999). Exploring the reliability of social and environmental disclosures content analysis. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 12(2), 237-256. Mitchell, J, Percy, M & McKinlay, B. (2006). Voluntary environmental reporting practices: a further study of 'poor' environmental performers. 1-40. Mohammed, Z. & Tamoi, J. (2006). Corporate Social Disclosure of Construction Companies in Malaysia. Malaysian Accounting Review, 5(1),, 85-114. Muttanachai, S., & Stanton, P. (2012). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Corporate Annual Reports. International Journal of Accounting and financial Reporting 2(1), 99-115. Naser, K, Al-Hussaini, A, Al-Kwari, D & Nuseibeh, R. (2006). Determinants of corporate social disclosure in developing countries: the case of Qatar. Advances in International Accounting, 19, 1-23. Ndukwe,O.D & John C.O. (2014). Determinant of environmental disclosures in Nigeria: A case study of oil and gas companies. International Accounting Journal 4(3), 145-152. Neu, D., Warsame, H., & Pedwell, K. (1998). Managing public impressions: environmental disclosures in annual reports. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 23(3), 265-282. Nyirenda, G., Ngwakwe, C. and Ambe, C., n.d. (n.d.). Environmental Management Practices and Firm Performance in a South African Mining Firm. Managing Global Transitions 11(3), 243–260. Oba, V.C and Fodio, M.I. (2012). Comparative Analysis of Environmental Disclosure in oil and Gas and Construction Industries in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 14(6). Patten, D. M. (1992). Intra-industry environmental disclosures in response to the Alaskan oil spill: a note on legitimacy theory. Accounting, Organizations and Society 17(5), 471-475. Purnomo, P.K. & Widianingsih, L.P. (2012). The Influence of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility. Review of Intergrative Business & Economics Research, 1 (1), 57-69. Roberts, C. B. (1991). Environmental disclosures: a note on reporting practices in mainland Europe. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 4(3), 62-71. Salama, A.,. (2005). A Note on the Impact of Environmental Performance on Financial Performance. Structural Change and Dynamics, 16 (3),, 413-421. Sarumpaet S. (2005). The Relationship between Financial Performance and Environmental of Indonesian Companies. Journal Akuntansi & keuangan,7( 2),, 89-98. Savage, A. (1994). Corporate social disclosure practices in South Africa: A research note. Social and Environmental Accounting,14( 1), 2-4. Singh, D. & Ahuja, J. (1983). Corporate social reporting in India. International Journal of Accounting, 18(2), 151–169. Smith, M,. (2003). 'Environmental disclosure and performance reporting in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15( 2), 185-199. Smith, M, Yahya, K & Amiruddin, A. (2007). Environmental disclosure and performance reporting in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(2), 185-199. Suttipun, Muttanachai - Stanton, Patricia. (2012). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Thai corporate annual report. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,2( 1), 99-115. Toluwa, O.,Okun, O.O & Ikhenade, A.F. (2015). Determinants environmental disclosure in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (Social & Mangement Sciences). Trotman, K. T., & Bradley, G. W. (n.d.). Associations between social responsibility disclosure and characteristics of companies. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(4),, 355. Tsang, Eric W. K. (1998). A longitudinal study of corporate social reporting in Singapore The case of the banking, food and beverages and hotel industries. Accounting Auditing and Accountability Journal, 11( 5), 624–635. Uwuigbe U & Egbide B. (2012). Corporate social responsibility disclosures in Nigeria: A study of listed financial and non-financial firms. J Manag Sustain 2(1):, 160-169. Wagner, M., N. V. Phu, T. Azomahou and W. Wehrmeyer. (2002). The relationship between the environmental and economic performance of firms: an empirical analysis of the European paper industry. Corporate Social - Responsibility and Environmental Management 9(3), 133. Weir C & Laing D. (2001). Governance structure, director independence and corporate performance in the UK. Eur Bus Rev 13(2), 86-94. Wilmshurst, T.D & Frost, G.R. (2000). Corporate environmental reporting. . Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. Wise, V & Ali M. (2009). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh with special reference to commercial banks. Wiseman, J. (1982). An evaluation of environmental disclosures made in corporate annual reports. Accounting, Organizations & Society, 7(1), 53-63. Wong, L. T., & Fryxell, G. E. (2004). Stakeholder influences on environmental management practices: a study of fleet operations in Hong Kong (SAR), China. Transportation Journal, 43(4), 22-35. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. WBCSD. (2002). Sustainable development reporting: striking the balance. Zeng, S. X., Hu, X. D., Yin, H. T., & Tam, C. M. (2012). Factors that drive Chinese listed companies in voluntary disclosure of environmental information. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(3),, 309-321.
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Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurudeen Mohammed Moshud This is me

Publication Date June 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 17

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APA Moshud, N. M. (2020). The Impact of Profitability on Environmental Disclosure of Quoted Firms in Nigeria. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 17, 39-49.