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Experiments Strategies Applied to Science Teaching in Jerusalem Area

Year 2020, Volume: 18 , 113 - 118, 31.12.2020

Abstract

This study investigates the experiments’ aims and strategies followed by Jerusalem high school science teachers. The research extends the completed research concerning science East Jerusalem teachers’ beliefs in using experiments. The research sample composed of 196 high school science teachers from East Jerusalem schools. A questionnaire was distributed accompanied by interviews with four science teachers. The effects of the independent variables of gender, scientific degree (including educational qualification for teaching), and experience were examined. It was found that teachers practice experiments mostly to achieve scientific knowledge in learning, applying cooperative work and scientific research. The dominant strategy used in applying experiments depends on teacher, less than student dependent learning strategy. Therefore, none of the independent variables had an effect on the teachers’ strategies.

References

  • Ali-Rweide, T. (2019). The use of experiments among Palestinian science teachers in Jerusalem area. Educational Alternatives, 17, 139-145.
  • Aljaabari, M. (2005). Student's perceptions of the use of science laboratories in Jerusalem, and their beliefs about it. Unpublished MA Thesis. Faculty of Education, Bir Zeit University, Palestine. (In Arabic).
  • Alqraraa, A. (1995). The state of applying activities & experiments of chemistry curriculum of ninth basic grade in the southern governorates as point of view science teachers., Unpublished MA Thesis. Faculty of Education, Mutah University, Jordan. (In Arabic)
  • Angel, C., Guttersrud, O., & Henriksen, E. (2004). Physics: Frightful, but fun. Pupils’ and teachers’ views of physics and physics teaching. Science Education, 88(5), 683-706.
  • Bennett, J. (2001). Practical work at the upper high school level: The evaluation of a new model of assessment. International Journal of Science Education, 23(1), 97-110.
  • Brown, S., Melear, C. (2006). Investigation of secondary science teachers’ beliefs and practices after authentic inquiry-based experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(9), 938-962.
  • Bryan, L., & Atwater, M. (2002). Teacher beliefs and cultural models: A challenge for science teacher preparation programs. Science Education, 86(6), 821-839.
  • Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York: Macmillan.
  • Duit, R. & Tesch, M. (2010). On the role of experiment in science teaching and learning – Visions and the reality of instructional practice. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Hands-on Science, Kalogiannakis, M, Stavrou, D, & Michaelidis, P, pp. 25-31, 25-31 July.
  • Friedrichsen, P., & Dana, T. (2005). Substantive-level theory of highly regarded secondary biology teachers’ science teaching orientations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(2), 218-244.
  • Hikmat, A & Khalaf, A. (2016). The effect of using dry laboratory in the collection of second grade students average in chemistry. Journal of the Iraqi University, 3(36), 481-519. [In Arabic]
  • Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V. (2003). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28- 54.
  • Kang, N., & Wallace, C. (2005). Secondary science teachers’ use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices. Science Teacher Education, 89(1), 140-165.
  • Lavonen, J., Jauhiainen, J., Kopnen I., & Kurki-Suonio, K. (2004). Effect of a long-term in-service training program on teacher’s beliefs about the role of experiments in physics education. International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 309-328.
  • Lee, O. (2004). Teacher change in beliefs and practices in science and literacy instruction with English language learners. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(1), 65-93.
  • Luft, J. (2001). Changing inquiry practices and beliefs: The impact of an inquiry-based professional development programme on beginning and experienced secondary science teachers. International Journal of Science Education, 23(5), 517-534.
  • Nichols, A., & Stephens, A. (2013). The scientific method and the creative process: Implications for the K-6 classroom, Journal for Learning through the Arts, 9 (1), 1–12, Retrieved May 2019 from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z72t75q.
  • Pérez, M. & Furman, M. (2016). What is a Scientific Experiment? The Impact of a Professional Development Course on Teachers’ Ability to Design an Inquiry-Based Science Curriculum’. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 1, (6), 1387-1401.
  • Wahyuni, T., Analita, R. (5th of December, 2017). Guided–Inquiry Laboratory Experiments to Improve Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills. AIP Conference Proceedings 1911, 020017. Retrieved from internet on 13 Dec. 2019 from: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016010
Year 2020, Volume: 18 , 113 - 118, 31.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Ali-Rweide, T. (2019). The use of experiments among Palestinian science teachers in Jerusalem area. Educational Alternatives, 17, 139-145.
  • Aljaabari, M. (2005). Student's perceptions of the use of science laboratories in Jerusalem, and their beliefs about it. Unpublished MA Thesis. Faculty of Education, Bir Zeit University, Palestine. (In Arabic).
  • Alqraraa, A. (1995). The state of applying activities & experiments of chemistry curriculum of ninth basic grade in the southern governorates as point of view science teachers., Unpublished MA Thesis. Faculty of Education, Mutah University, Jordan. (In Arabic)
  • Angel, C., Guttersrud, O., & Henriksen, E. (2004). Physics: Frightful, but fun. Pupils’ and teachers’ views of physics and physics teaching. Science Education, 88(5), 683-706.
  • Bennett, J. (2001). Practical work at the upper high school level: The evaluation of a new model of assessment. International Journal of Science Education, 23(1), 97-110.
  • Brown, S., Melear, C. (2006). Investigation of secondary science teachers’ beliefs and practices after authentic inquiry-based experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(9), 938-962.
  • Bryan, L., & Atwater, M. (2002). Teacher beliefs and cultural models: A challenge for science teacher preparation programs. Science Education, 86(6), 821-839.
  • Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York: Macmillan.
  • Duit, R. & Tesch, M. (2010). On the role of experiment in science teaching and learning – Visions and the reality of instructional practice. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Hands-on Science, Kalogiannakis, M, Stavrou, D, & Michaelidis, P, pp. 25-31, 25-31 July.
  • Friedrichsen, P., & Dana, T. (2005). Substantive-level theory of highly regarded secondary biology teachers’ science teaching orientations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(2), 218-244.
  • Hikmat, A & Khalaf, A. (2016). The effect of using dry laboratory in the collection of second grade students average in chemistry. Journal of the Iraqi University, 3(36), 481-519. [In Arabic]
  • Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V. (2003). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28- 54.
  • Kang, N., & Wallace, C. (2005). Secondary science teachers’ use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices. Science Teacher Education, 89(1), 140-165.
  • Lavonen, J., Jauhiainen, J., Kopnen I., & Kurki-Suonio, K. (2004). Effect of a long-term in-service training program on teacher’s beliefs about the role of experiments in physics education. International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 309-328.
  • Lee, O. (2004). Teacher change in beliefs and practices in science and literacy instruction with English language learners. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(1), 65-93.
  • Luft, J. (2001). Changing inquiry practices and beliefs: The impact of an inquiry-based professional development programme on beginning and experienced secondary science teachers. International Journal of Science Education, 23(5), 517-534.
  • Nichols, A., & Stephens, A. (2013). The scientific method and the creative process: Implications for the K-6 classroom, Journal for Learning through the Arts, 9 (1), 1–12, Retrieved May 2019 from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z72t75q.
  • Pérez, M. & Furman, M. (2016). What is a Scientific Experiment? The Impact of a Professional Development Course on Teachers’ Ability to Design an Inquiry-Based Science Curriculum’. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 1, (6), 1387-1401.
  • Wahyuni, T., Analita, R. (5th of December, 2017). Guided–Inquiry Laboratory Experiments to Improve Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills. AIP Conference Proceedings 1911, 020017. Retrieved from internet on 13 Dec. 2019 from: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016010
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tahani Alı-rweıde This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 18

Cite

APA Alı-rweıde, T. (2020). Experiments Strategies Applied to Science Teaching in Jerusalem Area. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 18, 113-118.