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The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis
Abstract
This study examines the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns. The sample covers emerging markets for the period 2016Q1-2021Q4. The analysis results using panel vector autoregression (PVAR) and Granger causality tests indicate that fiscal deficits cause stock returns. These results are confirmed for countries with low and medium levels of financial development and for European countries. However, in countries with high levels of financial development such as the BRICS and ASEAN countries, no effect is observed. It is also found that this effect disappears during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study question the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). According to the EMH, stock prices should fully reflect all available information. However, the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns in low- and middle-income countries and European countries suggests that market participants may not fully reflect this information, addressing the existence possibility of markets that are not efficient in the strong form.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Panel Data Analysis, Financial Econometrics, Financial Markets and Institutions
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 30, 2024
Submission Date
March 4, 2024
Acceptance Date
June 28, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 9 Number: 2
APA
Çelik, M. S. (2024). The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 336-345. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948
AMA
1.Çelik MS. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 2024;9(2):336-345. doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948
Chicago
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. 2024. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 (2): 336-45. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948.
EndNote
Çelik MS (June 1, 2024) The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 2 336–345.
IEEE
[1]M. S. Çelik, “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”, EPF Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 336–345, June 2024, doi: 10.30784/epfad.1446948.
ISNAD
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (June 1, 2024): 336-345. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948.
JAMA
1.Çelik MS. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 2024;9:336–345.
MLA
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 336-45, doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Sinan Çelik. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 2024 Jun. 1;9(2):336-45. doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948