Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2024
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The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis

Öz

This study examines the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns. The sample covers emerging markets for the period 2016Q1-2021Q4. The analysis results using panel vector autoregression (PVAR) and Granger causality tests indicate that fiscal deficits cause stock returns. These results are confirmed for countries with low and medium levels of financial development and for European countries. However, in countries with high levels of financial development such as the BRICS and ASEAN countries, no effect is observed. It is also found that this effect disappears during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study question the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). According to the EMH, stock prices should fully reflect all available information. However, the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns in low- and middle-income countries and European countries suggests that market participants may not fully reflect this information, addressing the existence possibility of markets that are not efficient in the strong form.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abakah, E.J.A. and Adusah-Poku, F. (2016). Budget deficits and stock market returns: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of Finance and Economics, 4(4), 113-117. doi:10.12691/jfe-4-4-3
  2. Adrangi, B. and Allender, M. (1998). Budget deficits and stock prices: International evidence. Journal of Economics and Finance, 22(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02771476
  3. Agnello, L. and Sousa, R.M. (2013). Fiscal policy and asset prices. Bulletin of Economic Research, 65(2), 154-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-3378.2011.00420.x
  4. Al Khatab, A. and Al Iraqi, B. (2022). The impact of the budget deficit on the performance of a sample of Arab financial markets. Tanmıyat Al-Rafıdaın, 41(133), 225-243. doi:10.33899/tanra.2021.131049.1116
  5. Chatziantoniou, I., Duffy, D. and Filis, G. (2013). Stock market response to monetary and fiscal policy shocks: Multi-country evidence. Economic Modelling, 30, 754-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.10.005
  6. Darrat, A.F. (1988). On fiscal policy and the stock market. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 20(3), 353-363. https://doi.org/10.2307/1992261
  7. Darrat, A.F. and Brocato, J. (1994). Stock market efficiency and the federal budget deficit: Another anomaly? Financial Review, 29(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1994.tb00813.x
  8. Ewing, B.T. (1998). The impact of federal budget deficits on movements in the stock market: Evidence from Australia and France. Applied Economics Letters, 5(10), 649-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/135048598354348

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Panel Veri Analizi , Finansal Ekonometri, Finansal Piyasalar ve Kurumlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, M. S. (2024). The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 336-345. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948
AMA
1.Çelik MS. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 2024;9(2):336-345. doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948
Chicago
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. 2024. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 (2): 336-45. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948.
EndNote
Çelik MS (01 Haziran 2024) The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 2 336–345.
IEEE
[1]M. S. Çelik, “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”, EPF Journal, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 336–345, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.30784/epfad.1446948.
ISNAD
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 336-345. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1446948.
JAMA
1.Çelik MS. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 2024;9:336–345.
MLA
Çelik, Mehmet Sinan. “The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 336-45, doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Sinan Çelik. The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis. EPF Journal. 01 Haziran 2024;9(2):336-45. doi:10.30784/epfad.1446948