Research Article

Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye

Volume: 10 Number: 1 March 28, 2025
TR EN

Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye

Abstract

Banks play a crucial role in bridging fund suppliers and demanders, thereby facilitating economic development by channeling idle funds into the economy. For banks to effectively perform their functions, the financial transmission mechanism is essential. Non-performing loans (NPLs) significantly impact bank profitability, credit positions, and overall economic development. This study investigates the relationship between industrial production and non-performing loans in Turkey using a time-varying Granger Causality test. Monthly data from January 2005 to July 2024 was utilized to examine the interconnection between the industrial production index and non-performing loans. The research uniquely contributes to the existing literature by applying a sophisticated time-varying Granger Causality methodology, investigating the dynamic relationship between economic activity and credit risk, and providing insights into the temporal variations of industrial production and non-performing loans within the Turkish banking sector. Key methodological approaches include utilizing a recursive evolving window algorithm, employing bootstrap simulations to enhance estimation precision, and analyzing causal relationships through multiple computational techniques. Findings underscore the importance of adaptive risk management strategies and the need for flexible macroprudential policies capable of responding to the evolving economic landscape.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Growth, Applied Economics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Sümer, G. (2025). Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 184-201. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1615246
AMA
1.Sümer G. Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye. EPF Journal. 2025;10(1):184-201. doi:10.30784/epfad.1615246
Chicago
Sümer, Gökhan. 2025. “Time-Varying Granger Causality Between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye”. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (1): 184-201. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1615246.
EndNote
Sümer G (March 1, 2025) Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 1 184–201.
IEEE
[1]G. Sümer, “Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye”, EPF Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 184–201, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.30784/epfad.1615246.
ISNAD
Sümer, Gökhan. “Time-Varying Granger Causality Between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye”. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/1 (March 1, 2025): 184-201. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1615246.
JAMA
1.Sümer G. Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye. EPF Journal. 2025;10:184–201.
MLA
Sümer, Gökhan. “Time-Varying Granger Causality Between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye”. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 184-01, doi:10.30784/epfad.1615246.
Vancouver
1.Gökhan Sümer. Time-varying Granger Causality between Industrial Production and Non-Performing Loans in Türkiye. EPF Journal. 2025 Mar. 1;10(1):184-201. doi:10.30784/epfad.1615246