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Turizm Odaklı Kalkınma Sürecinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar: Kayseri İli Örneği

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 845 - 867, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.777621

Abstract

Bu çalışmada turizm odaklı kalkınma sürecinde Kayseri ilinde karşılaşılan başlıca sorunlar tespit edilmekte ve bu sorunlara yönelik çeşitli çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş ve araştırma verileri Kayseri ilinde bulunan 20 turizm sektörü paydaşı ile yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ise turizm odaklı kalkınma sürecinde yatırım, tanıtım ve pazarlama faaliyetlerinin yetersizliği, destinasyon yönetim örgütü ve genel bir turizm master planı olmaması, güçlü bir marka ve imaj geliştirememe, turizm faaliyetlerinin tek bir sezona ve bölgeye yoğunlaşması, turizm işletmelerinin nicelik ve niteliklerinin yetersiz olması, nitelikli işgücü eksikliği, yerel halkın turizme katılımının sağlanamaması, teşvikler ve finansman konusunda sorunların yaşanması ve paydaşlar arasında işbirliğinin yetersiz olması gibi birçok sorunla karşılaşıldığı tespit edilmiş ve bu sorunlarla mücadeleye yönelik çeşitli çözüm önerileri (genel bir turizm master planı hazırlanması, entegre destinasyon yönetim örgütü oluşturulması, işbirliğinin sağlanması vb.) ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara yönelik olarak önemli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Abbasov, R. (2015). The role of health tourism on Azerbaijani economy: case study of Salt Mountain physiotherapy center of Nakchivan (Unpublished master dissertation). Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University, Vaasa, Finland.
  • Archer, B. and Fletcher, J. (1996). The economic impact of tourism in the Seychelles. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00041-0
  • Bagchi, P. (2015). Role of tourism in economic development of Gujarat (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sardar Patel University, Gujarat, India.
  • Bertaux, D. (1981). From the life-history approach to the transformation of sociological practice. In Daniel Bertaux (Ed.), Biography and society: The life history approach in the social sciences (pp. 29-45). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Boonpat, S. N. (2010). Tourism and local development: the case of Chiang Saen, Chiangrai, Thailand (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
  • Boz, A. (2016). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: Mardin örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Brenner, L. and Aguilar, A. G. (2002). Luxury tourism and regional economic development in Mexico. The Professional Geographer, 54(4), 500-520. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/0033- 0124.00346
  • Brink, H. I. L. (1993). Validity and reliability in qualitative research. Curationis, 16(2), 35-38. Retrieved from https://curationis.org.za/
  • Çağlı, I. B. (2012). Türkiye’de yerel kültürün turizm odaklı kalkınmadaki rolü: gastronomi turizmi örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cihangir, İ. S. (2016). Termal turizm potansiyelinin bölgesel kalkınmada ekonomik rolü: Ilgın termal tesislerinde bir uygulama (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W. (1997). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dana, L. P., Gurau, C. and Lasch, F. (2014). Entrepreneurship, tourism and regional development: A tale of two villages. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal, 26(3-4), 357-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2014.918182
  • Demirezen, B. (2019). Turizm işletmelerinde fiyatlandırma stratejileri: kriz dönemlerinde Kayseri’deki konaklama işletmelerinin fiyat uygulamaları. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 14, 21-55. Erişim adresi: https://site.adu.edu.tr/jttr/
  • Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dinçer, E. (2018). Bölgesel kalkınmada termal turizm: Eskişehir iline yönelik bir inceleme (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Durgun, A. (2006). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: Isparta örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
  • Geetha, S. (2015). Role of tourism in economic development of Kanyakumari District (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India.
  • Gözüela, H. (2018). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: MEVKA örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Güner, K. (2018). Turizm sektörünün bölgesel kalkınma üzerine etkisi: Giresun örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E. and Windridge, K. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR RDS EM/Yorkshire & the Humber: Leicester.
  • Homlong, N. and Springler, E. (2016). Impact of tourism for regional development: An alternative socioeconomic model for Cambodia. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sust. Development, 12(2/3), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2016.074979
  • İzgi, M. T. (2007). Osmaniye ilinin turizm potansiyelinin bölgesel kalkınma politikaları açısından değerlendirilmesi ve sürdürülebilir turizmin gelişimi için bir model önerisi (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Manevi Temelli Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 62-80. Erişim adresi: http://www.manevisosyalhizmet.com/
  • Lama, D. B. (2012). Annapurna trekking tourism’s impact on economy (Unpublished master dissertation). Oulu University, Oulu, Finland.
  • Lemos, A. (2017). Measuring the economic value and social impact of crocodile tourism in Tarcoles, Costa Rica (Unpublished master dissertation). Florida International University, Florida, USA.
  • Li, L. (2005). The role of tourism in regional development: A case study of Yunnan China (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Scottish Hotel School University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
  • Lincoln, Y. S. and Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New directions for evaluation, 30, 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
  • Metaxas, T. and Karagiannis, D. (2016). Culinary tourism in Greece: Can the past define the future? Dimensions of innovation, entrepreneurship and regional development. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 21(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946716500187
  • Mohanty, A. K. (2002). Impact of tourism in economic development of Orissa (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.
  • Motumi, K. K. (2013). Challenges faced by Umgungundlovu district municipality in the implementation of tourism to enhance local economic development (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • Ncube, S. S. (2013). Examining the role of community based tourism as a local economic development tool: the case of the Inanda Heritage Route (Unpublished master dissertation). University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Neves, P. (2006). Tourism towards sustainable regional development (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Niewiadomski, P. (2011). International hotel groups and regional development in Central and Eastern Europe (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
  • Ospina, S. (2004). Qualitative research. In G. R. Goethals, G. J. Sorenson and J. MacGregor Burns (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leadership (pp. 1279-1284). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative social work, 1(3), 261-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325002001003636
  • Petrevska, B. and Manasieva Gerasimova, V. (2012). Tourism in regional development: Empirical evidence. Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 5(2), 6-20. Retrieved from http://www.iiass.com/
  • Petrevska, B. and Matlieska, M. (2012, October). Managing regional development: Empirical evidence on tourism contribution. Papers presented at First International Conference South-East European Countries towards European Integration. Elbasan, Albania.
  • Rhaman, M. R. (2016). The socio-economic importance of tourism and its impact on the livelihood in South Asia: Case Rangamati, Bangladesh (Unpublished master dissertation). Centria University, Kokkola, Finland.
  • Sağlık, E. (2011). Turizm işletmelerinin bölge ekonomisindeki yeri ve rolünün belirlenmesi: Erzurum ölçeğinde bir araştırma (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Şamata, N. (2016). Kongre turizmi bağlamında butik otellerin ekonomik kalkınmaya etkisi: Safranbolu örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Karabük Üniversitesi, Karabük.
  • Şeker, H. (2011). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü ve Amasya örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta.
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for information, 22(2), 63-75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
  • Silverman, D. (2000). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Şimşek, H. ve Yıldırım, A. (2006). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Susan, F. (2016). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü ve Balıkesir örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Yaşar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Telfer, D. J. and Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and development in the developing world. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • The United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2016). UNWTO Annual Report 2016. UNWTO. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/
  • Theron, I. P. (1995). Integrating conservation and development: community participation in ecotourism projects: An investigation into community participation in ecotourism development projects in order to ensure the integration of protected area conservation and rural development, with particular reference to a case study at Cathedral Peak in the Natal Drakensberg Park (Unpublished master t dissertation). University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Tunçbilekli, P. (2006). Turizmin bölgesel kalkınmaya etkisi: Nevşehir örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Niğde Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Niğde.
  • Viviers, P. (2005). The economic contribution of tourism to selected provinces of South Africa (Unpublished master dissertation). North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
  • Wagner, J. E. (1997). Estimating the economic impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 592-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00008-X
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: design and methods. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Zeng, B., Carter, R. W., De Lacy, T. and Bauer, J. (2005). Effects of tourism development on the local poor people: case study in Taibai region China [Special issue]. Journal of Services Research, December, 131-148. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jsr

Challenges Encountered in Tourism Focused Development Process: The Case of Kayseri Province

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 845 - 867, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.777621

Abstract

In this study, the main challenges encountered in the province of Kayseri during the tourism focused development process are determined and various solutions are proposed for these challenges. Qualitative research approach was adopted in the study and research data was obtained by using semi-structured interview method with 20 tourism sector stakeholders in Kayseri. As a result of the research, it was determined that many problems such as insufficient investment, promotion and marketing activities, lack of a general tourism master plan and the destination management organization, failure to develop strong a brand and image, the concentration of tourism activities in a single season and region, inadequate quantity and quality of tourism businesses, lack of qualified labor, lack of participation of local people in tourism, incentives and financing problems and inadequate cooperation among stakeholders were encountered in the tourism focused development process and various solutions (preparing a general tourism master plan, establishing an integrated destination management organization, ensuring cooperation, etc.) have been put forward to struggle these challenges. In addition, significant suggestions for future studies have been presented as a result of the research.

References

  • Abbasov, R. (2015). The role of health tourism on Azerbaijani economy: case study of Salt Mountain physiotherapy center of Nakchivan (Unpublished master dissertation). Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University, Vaasa, Finland.
  • Archer, B. and Fletcher, J. (1996). The economic impact of tourism in the Seychelles. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00041-0
  • Bagchi, P. (2015). Role of tourism in economic development of Gujarat (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sardar Patel University, Gujarat, India.
  • Bertaux, D. (1981). From the life-history approach to the transformation of sociological practice. In Daniel Bertaux (Ed.), Biography and society: The life history approach in the social sciences (pp. 29-45). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Boonpat, S. N. (2010). Tourism and local development: the case of Chiang Saen, Chiangrai, Thailand (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
  • Boz, A. (2016). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: Mardin örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Brenner, L. and Aguilar, A. G. (2002). Luxury tourism and regional economic development in Mexico. The Professional Geographer, 54(4), 500-520. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/0033- 0124.00346
  • Brink, H. I. L. (1993). Validity and reliability in qualitative research. Curationis, 16(2), 35-38. Retrieved from https://curationis.org.za/
  • Çağlı, I. B. (2012). Türkiye’de yerel kültürün turizm odaklı kalkınmadaki rolü: gastronomi turizmi örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Cihangir, İ. S. (2016). Termal turizm potansiyelinin bölgesel kalkınmada ekonomik rolü: Ilgın termal tesislerinde bir uygulama (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W. (1997). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dana, L. P., Gurau, C. and Lasch, F. (2014). Entrepreneurship, tourism and regional development: A tale of two villages. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal, 26(3-4), 357-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2014.918182
  • Demirezen, B. (2019). Turizm işletmelerinde fiyatlandırma stratejileri: kriz dönemlerinde Kayseri’deki konaklama işletmelerinin fiyat uygulamaları. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 14, 21-55. Erişim adresi: https://site.adu.edu.tr/jttr/
  • Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Dinçer, E. (2018). Bölgesel kalkınmada termal turizm: Eskişehir iline yönelik bir inceleme (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Durgun, A. (2006). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: Isparta örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
  • Geetha, S. (2015). Role of tourism in economic development of Kanyakumari District (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India.
  • Gözüela, H. (2018). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü: MEVKA örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Güner, K. (2018). Turizm sektörünün bölgesel kalkınma üzerine etkisi: Giresun örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E. and Windridge, K. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR RDS EM/Yorkshire & the Humber: Leicester.
  • Homlong, N. and Springler, E. (2016). Impact of tourism for regional development: An alternative socioeconomic model for Cambodia. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sust. Development, 12(2/3), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2016.074979
  • İzgi, M. T. (2007). Osmaniye ilinin turizm potansiyelinin bölgesel kalkınma politikaları açısından değerlendirilmesi ve sürdürülebilir turizmin gelişimi için bir model önerisi (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Manevi Temelli Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 62-80. Erişim adresi: http://www.manevisosyalhizmet.com/
  • Lama, D. B. (2012). Annapurna trekking tourism’s impact on economy (Unpublished master dissertation). Oulu University, Oulu, Finland.
  • Lemos, A. (2017). Measuring the economic value and social impact of crocodile tourism in Tarcoles, Costa Rica (Unpublished master dissertation). Florida International University, Florida, USA.
  • Li, L. (2005). The role of tourism in regional development: A case study of Yunnan China (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Scottish Hotel School University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
  • Lincoln, Y. S. and Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New directions for evaluation, 30, 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
  • Metaxas, T. and Karagiannis, D. (2016). Culinary tourism in Greece: Can the past define the future? Dimensions of innovation, entrepreneurship and regional development. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 21(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946716500187
  • Mohanty, A. K. (2002). Impact of tourism in economic development of Orissa (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India.
  • Motumi, K. K. (2013). Challenges faced by Umgungundlovu district municipality in the implementation of tourism to enhance local economic development (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • Ncube, S. S. (2013). Examining the role of community based tourism as a local economic development tool: the case of the Inanda Heritage Route (Unpublished master dissertation). University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Neves, P. (2006). Tourism towards sustainable regional development (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Niewiadomski, P. (2011). International hotel groups and regional development in Central and Eastern Europe (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
  • Ospina, S. (2004). Qualitative research. In G. R. Goethals, G. J. Sorenson and J. MacGregor Burns (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leadership (pp. 1279-1284). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative social work, 1(3), 261-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325002001003636
  • Petrevska, B. and Manasieva Gerasimova, V. (2012). Tourism in regional development: Empirical evidence. Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, 5(2), 6-20. Retrieved from http://www.iiass.com/
  • Petrevska, B. and Matlieska, M. (2012, October). Managing regional development: Empirical evidence on tourism contribution. Papers presented at First International Conference South-East European Countries towards European Integration. Elbasan, Albania.
  • Rhaman, M. R. (2016). The socio-economic importance of tourism and its impact on the livelihood in South Asia: Case Rangamati, Bangladesh (Unpublished master dissertation). Centria University, Kokkola, Finland.
  • Sağlık, E. (2011). Turizm işletmelerinin bölge ekonomisindeki yeri ve rolünün belirlenmesi: Erzurum ölçeğinde bir araştırma (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Şamata, N. (2016). Kongre turizmi bağlamında butik otellerin ekonomik kalkınmaya etkisi: Safranbolu örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Karabük Üniversitesi, Karabük.
  • Şeker, H. (2011). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü ve Amasya örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta.
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for information, 22(2), 63-75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
  • Silverman, D. (2000). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Şimşek, H. ve Yıldırım, A. (2006). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Susan, F. (2016). Bölgesel kalkınmada turizmin rolü ve Balıkesir örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Yaşar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Telfer, D. J. and Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and development in the developing world. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • The United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2016). UNWTO Annual Report 2016. UNWTO. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/
  • Theron, I. P. (1995). Integrating conservation and development: community participation in ecotourism projects: An investigation into community participation in ecotourism development projects in order to ensure the integration of protected area conservation and rural development, with particular reference to a case study at Cathedral Peak in the Natal Drakensberg Park (Unpublished master t dissertation). University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Tunçbilekli, P. (2006). Turizmin bölgesel kalkınmaya etkisi: Nevşehir örneği (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Niğde Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Niğde.
  • Viviers, P. (2005). The economic contribution of tourism to selected provinces of South Africa (Unpublished master dissertation). North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
  • Wagner, J. E. (1997). Estimating the economic impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 592-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00008-X
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: design and methods. CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Zeng, B., Carter, R. W., De Lacy, T. and Bauer, J. (2005). Effects of tourism development on the local poor people: case study in Taibai region China [Special issue]. Journal of Services Research, December, 131-148. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jsr
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ömer Şanlıoğlu 0000-0003-0633-8646

Bilgehan Demirezen 0000-0001-7799-0768

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date October 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şanlıoğlu, Ö., & Demirezen, B. (2020). Turizm Odaklı Kalkınma Sürecinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar: Kayseri İli Örneği. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(3), 845-867. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.777621