İneklerde akut septik mastitis ve klinik mastitisin kan serumu mineral düzeylerine etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, akut septik mastitisli (ASM) ve klinik mastitisli (KM) ineklerde serum Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu ve Fe

düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 3-5 yaş arası 80 adet inek kullanıldı ve 4 grup (ASM, n=20; KM, n=20;

Kontrol1, K1=20, ASM ve KM’li ahırların sağlıklı hayvanları; Kontrol2, K2=20, ASM ve KM şikayeti olmayan ahırların

sağlıklı hayvanları) oluşturuldu. Gruplardan alınan kan serumu örneklerinde atomik absorbsiyon spektrofotometre ile

Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu ve Fe düzeyleri belirlendi. Ayrıca tüm gruplara glutaraldehyde (GLA) testi yapıldı. Ölçüm sonuçlarına

göre Na, K, Ca ve Cu düzeylerinin tüm gruplarda benzer olduğu saptandı (P>0.05). Mg düzeyinin ASM grubunda

K1 ve K2’ye göre daha düşük olduğu (sırasıyla P<0.05, P<0.001) belirlendi. Zn düzeyinin ise ASM ve KM’li hayvanlarda

kontrol gruplarına göre daha düşük düzeyde olduğu saptandı (P<0.01). Fe konsantrasyonunun ise ASM grubunda

diğer gruplara göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşük düzeyde tespit edildi (P<0.001). GLA testi ASM ve KM gruplarında

pozitif, kontrol gruplarında ise negatif olarak bulundu. Sonuç olarak, akut septik mastitiste Mg, Zn ve Fe düzeylerinde

düşüş saptandı. Klinik mastitiste ise yalnızca Mg ve Zn düzeylerinin düştüğü belirlendi. Na, K, Ca ve Cu değerlerinin

ise etkilenmediği görüldü. Ayrıca mastitis tedavisinde Mg, Zn ve Fe gibi minerallerin uygulaması faydalı olabilir.

Keywords

• Akute septik mastitis,inek,klinik mastitis,mineraller

The Effect on Serum Mineral Levels of Acute Septic Mastitis and Clinical Mastitis in Cows

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify serum Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu and Fe levels in cows with acute septic mastitis (ASM) and clinical mastitis (CM). The study consisted 80 cows between the ages of three and five in four groups (ASM, n=20; CM, n=20; Control-1 C1=20, healthy cows, together with ASM or CM cows; Control-2, C2=20, healthy cows, without ASM or CM cows). Serum Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu and Fe levels were determined by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The Mg levels were lower in the ASM group compared to C1 and C2 groups (P<0.05, and P<0.001 respectively). Zn levels in the ASM and CM animals were lower than those in control groups (P<0.01). Fe concentrations that of the ASM group were found to be statistically lower than in the other groups (P<0.001). The glutaraldehyde (GLA) test was positive in the ASM and CM groups but negative in the control groups. In conclusion, lower levels of Mg, Zn and Fe were found with acute septic mastitis. In clinical mastitis, on the other hand, only the Mg and Zn levels were low. Na, K, Ca and Cu values were not affected. It may also be beneficial to apply minerals such as Mg, Zn and Fe in mastitis treatment.

Keywords

• Acute septic mastitis,clinical mastitis,cow,minerals

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