Research Article

C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy

Volume: 15 Number: 1 April 15, 2018
TR EN

C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy

Abstract

The acute-phase response is considered part of the innate immune system. During acute phase response,

concentrations of acute phase proteins occur. Therefore, acute-phase proteins are part of the innate immune response

and its biological function, although variable, generally relate to defense to pathological damage and restoration of

homeostasis. Their levels fluctuate in response to inflammation and tissue injury. The main acute-phase proteins in

dogs are C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA). Surgical trauma has effect on many parts of immunological

and hematological profile. The aim of this study was to determine the perioperative dynamics of CRP and SAA

in male dogs undergoing elective orchiectomy. Blood samples were collectedby jugular venipuncture in the following

order: before the surgery (day zero), on first (day one), third (day three) and seventh (day seven) postoperative day

(POD). As markers of systemic inflammation, CRP and SAA levels was determined by ELISA using commercial kits.

The study showed that the CRP and SAA changes rapidly. The peak CRP and SAA concentrations were detected on

the first day after surgery. Serum CRP concentration on the seventh postoperative day was within physiological ranges,

while SAA concentration was significantly higher. In conclusion, SAA and CRP measurements above basal levels

are clearly indicative of systemic inflammation in dogs.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Atkinson AJ, Colburn WA, DeGruttola VG, DeMets DL, Downing GJ, Hoth DF, Oates JA, Peck CC, Schooley RT, Spilker BA, Woodcock J, Zeger SL. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001; 69(3): 89-95.
  2. 2. Cerón JJ, Eckersall PD, Martínez-Subiela S. Acute phase proteins in dogs and cats: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Vet Clin Pathol 2005; 34(2): 85-99.
  3. 3. Christensen MB, Eriksen T, Kjelgaard-Hansen M. C-reactive protein: quantitative marker of surgical trauma and post-surgical complications in dogs: a systematic review. Acta Vet Scand 2015; 57:71.
  4. 4. Christensen MB, Langhorn R, Goddard A, Andreasen EB, Moldal E, Tvarijonaviciute A, Kirpensteijn J, Jakobsen S, Persson F, Kjelgaard-Hansen M. Comparison of serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein as diagnostic markers of systemic inflammation in dogs. Can Vet J 2014; 55(2): 161-8.
  5. 5. Cray C. Acute Phase Proteins in Animals. Conn MP. ed. In: Animal Models of Molecular Pathology First edition. Academic Press, 2011; pp. 113-48.
  6. 6. Dabrowski R, Kostro K, Szczubial M. Concentrations of C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, and haptoglobin in uterine arterial and peripheral blood in bitches with pyometra. Theriogenology 2013; 80(5): 494-7.
  7. 7. Goethem B. Orchiectomy.Griffon D. Hamaid A. eds. In: Complications in Small Animal Surgery. First edition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2016; pp. 528-33.
  8. 8. Nielsen L, Toft N, Eckersall PD, Mellor DJ, Morris JS. Serum C-reactive protein concentration as an indicator of remission status in dogs with multicentric lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med 2007; 21(6): 1231-6.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 15, 2018

Submission Date

February 1, 2017

Acceptance Date

May 9, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 15 Number: 1

APA
Hadžimusić, N. (2018). C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 37-40. https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE
AMA
1.Hadžimusić N. C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;15(1):37-40. https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE
Chicago
Hadžimusić, Nejra. 2018. “C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs After Orchiectomy”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 (1): 37-40. https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE.
EndNote
Hadžimusić N (April 1, 2018) C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 37–40.
IEEE
[1]N. Hadžimusić, “C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 37–40, Apr. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE
ISNAD
Hadžimusić, Nejra. “C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs After Orchiectomy”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (April 1, 2018): 37-40. https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE.
JAMA
1.Hadžimusić N. C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;15:37–40.
MLA
Hadžimusić, Nejra. “C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs After Orchiectomy”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Apr. 2018, pp. 37-40, https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE.
Vancouver
1.Nejra Hadžimusić. C-Reactive Protein and Serum Amyloid A in Male Dogs after Orchiectomy. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 1;15(1):37-40. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA96TP56DE